2.50.8 – Current System 2.50.9.

Instruments, Meters ,
Relays
 2.50.8.1 General
 2.50.9.1 Instrument Transformer Circuits
 2.50.8.2 Direct – current Circuits and
 2.50.9.3 Instrument Transformer Cases
System to be Grounded.
 2.50.9.5 Cases of Instruments, Meters, Relays
 2.50.8.5 Point of Connection for Direct –
Operating at 1000 Volts or Less.
Current System
 2.50.9. 7 Cases of Instruments, Meters, Relays
 2.50.8.7 Size of the Direct – Current
Operating at 1000 Volts and Over.
Grounding Electrode Conductor
 2.50.9.9 Instrument Equipment Grounding
 2.50.8. 8 Direct – Current Ground – Fault
Conductor
Detection
 2.50.10 Grounding of System and Circuits of Over 1000 Volts
 2.50.10.1 General

 2.50.10.3 Derived Neutral Systems

 2.50.10.5 Solidly Grounded Neutral System

 2.50.10.7 Grounding Service – Supplied Alternating – Current Systems

 2.50.10.8 Impedance Grounded Neutral

 2.50.10.9 Grounding of Systems Supplying Portable or Mobile Equipment

 2.50.10.11 Grounding of Equipment

 2.50.10.12 Grounding System at Alternating – Current Substation

 2.50.10.15 Grounding and Bonding of Fences and other Metal Structures.

Article 2.80 – Surge Arresters, Over 1000 2.80.2 Installation
Volts
 2.80.1 General  2.80.2 Location

 2.80.1.1 Scope  2.80.2. 2 Uses not Permitted

 2.80.1.3 Number Required  2.80.2.4 Routing of Surge Arrester

Grounding
 2.80.1.4 Surge Arrester Selection

2.80.3. Connecting Surge Arresters

 2.80.3.4 Interconnections
 2.80.3. Connection
 2.80.3.3 Surge – Arrester Conductors
 2.80.3.5 Grounding Electrode Conductor
Connections and Enclosures
Article 2.85 – Surge – Protective 2.85.2 Installation
Devices (SPDs), 1000 Volts or
Less
 2.85.2.1 Location
 2.85.1.General
 2.85.2.2 Routing of Connections
 2.85.1.1 Scope
 2.85.2.3 Type 4 and other Component
 2.85.1.3 Uses not Permitted
Type SPDs
 2.85.1.6 Listing

 2.85.1.7 Short – Circuit Current Rating

 2.85.3 Connecting SPDs Article 2.90 – Protecting Against Lightning

 2.85.3. 1 Connection
 2.90.1 Introduction
 2.85.3.3 Type 1 SPDs
 2.90.1.1 Scope
 2.85.3.4 Type 2 SPDs
 2.90.1.2 Purpose
 2.85.3.5 Type 3 SPDs
 2.90.1.3 Limited, Labeled, or
Approved Components
 2.85.3.6 Conductor Size

 2.85.3.7 Connections between Conductors

 2.85.3.8 Grounding Electrode Conductor

Connections and Enclosures
2.90.1 Terms and Definitions
2.90.3 Protection for Ordinary Buildings
 2.90.2.1 General Terms  2.90.3.1 Classifications
 2.90.2. Definitions  2.90.3.2 Materials
Air Terminal  Copper
Bonding  Copper Alloys
Cable  Aluminum
Chimney
 Copper- Clad Steel  2.90.3.3 Configuration
Fastener
Flame Protection  2.90.3.4 Materials, Class I
 Flammable air – Vapor Mixtures
Flammable Vapors  2.90.3.5 Materials, Class II
Gastight
Compound Terminal  2.90.3. Air Terminal Design and Support
Spark Cap  Height
Vapor Openings Support
Zone of Protection Ornaments
 2.90.3.11 Terminal on Roofs
 Flat of Gently Sloping Roofs
Lower Roofs
Dormers
Irregular Roof Lines
Open Areas in Flat Roofs
Domed or Curved Structures
 Chimneys
 2.90.3.12 Conductors
 2.90.3.13 Metal Contacts
 2.90.3.14 Preventing Pockets
 2.90.3.15 Gradual Bends
 2.90.3.16 Supports
 2.90.3.17 Roof Conductors
 2.90.3.19. Over Conductors
 2.90.3.20 Grounding
 Ground Terminals
 Ground Rod Clamps
 2.90.3.21 Variation Due to Soil Conditions
Deep Moist Clay Soil
Sandy or Gravelly Soil
Shallow Top Soil
Soil Less than 300 mm Deep
 2.90.3.22 Common Grounds
 2.90.3.23 Bonding of Metal Masses
 2.90.3.24 Metal Bodies
 Bonding Requirements for Metal Bodies of
Conductance
 Bonding Requirements for Metal Bodies of
Inductance
 2.90.3. 26 Antennas 2.90.4 Protection for Miscellaneous
 2.90.3.27 Lightning Arresters, Structures and Special Occupancies
Protectors, and Antenna Discharge
Units
 2.90.3.28 Fasteners  2.90.4.2 Mats , Spires, Flag Poles
 2.90.3. 29 Suppliers and Clamps
 2.90.3.30 Disconnections  2.90.4.3 Grain Coal, Coke Handling, and
 2.90.3. 31 Concealed System Processing Structures
 Chimneys
Concealment in Concrete  2.90.4.4 Metal Towers and Tanks
Grounding
 2.90.4.5 Air Inflated Structures
 2.90.3. 32 Structural Steel Framing
 Grounding
 Air Terminals
Connections
Grounding
Interconnections
2.90.5 Protection for
Heavy – Duty Stacks
 2.90.5.2 Materials
 2.90.5.3 Air Terminal
 Air Terminal Heights
 Mountings
 2.90.5.4 Conductors
 2.90.5.5 Fasteners
 2.90.5.6 Splices
 2.90.5.7 Bonding
 2.90.5.8 Grounding
 2.90.5.9 Water Pipe Connections
 2.90.5.10 Reinforced Concrete Stacks
 2.90.5.11 Metal Stacks
2.90.6 Protection for Structures
Containing Flammable Liquid and Gases
 2.90.6.1 Reduction of Damage
 2.90.6.2 Fundamental Principles of Protection
 Flammable liquids shall be stored in essentially
gastight structures
Opening where flammable concentrations and
vapor/gas can escape to atmosphere shall be closed
or otherwise protected against the entrance of flame.
 Structures and containers shall be maintained and
good condition.
 Potential spark gaps between metallic conductor
shall be avoided at points where flammable vapors
may escape or accumulate.
  2.90.6.3 Protective Measures
Materials and Installation
Sheet Steel
Rods, Masts, and Overhead Ground Wires

 2.90.6.4 Protection of Above Ground tank Containing

Flammable Liquids at Atmosphere Pressure