Presenter:

Muhammad Mubasher
Abdullah Azam
Mall of Lahore
 Introduction:
The mall of Lahore is a large, state of art multipurpose

shopping mall complex in Lahore consisting of wide

range of outlets. The shopping centre is a project of real

estate company Bahria Town. Its total area is 60,000

square meter (650,000 sq ft)

LOCATION
Address

Park Lane Tower, 172 Tufail Road,

Lahore Cantt.
Tel: +92 42 111 111 980
Fax: +92 42 662 2449
Value:

PKR 2000 M
650,000 sq ft

Area

650,000 sq ft
Constructed By

Kingcrete .pvt. Ltd

CEO

Ali Ahmad Riaz Malik.

CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
Material Used
 Bricks
 Cement
 Tiles
 Metal
 Plastic
 Plaster of Paris
 Wood
 Glass
 Bricks:
A small rectangular block typically made of fired or
sun-dried clay, used in construction.
Composition of brick:

20 – 30% Alumina
50 – 60 % Silica
<5 % Lime
0.1% Magnesia
5–6% Iron oxide
 Bricks in Mall of Lahore
Bricks were used as a basic construction
material
Used for structure, walls, flooring
Bricks were used for designing
Cement:
A powdery substance made by calcining
lime and clay Ingredients of cement
Silica Provides strength
Lime Provides strength
Alumina Makes the cement
quick setting
Iron oxide Provides colour,
hardness and
strength
Magnesia Provides hardness
and colour
Calcium Increase the initial
sulphate(gypsum) setting time
Cement used in Mall of Lahore
Cement was used as a binding material
Used for plastering
Used for making concrete, floors, roofs
 Tiles

A thin rectangular slab of baked clay or

other material, used in overlapping rows for
covering roofs.
 Tiles used in Mall of Lahore
Ceramic tiles were used as flooring, for
walls
On the outside of the mall for designing.
Design tiles were placed in the ceiling.
 Marble tiles
Marble is a metamorphic rock composed of re crystallized
carbonate minerals, most commonly calcite or dolomite.
Marble used in Mall of Lahore
Marble were used as tiles for flooring and for art work or
designing.
Small square pieces were made of marble and with that
designing were done on the floor by joining the pieces.
Different coloured marbles were used.
 Tough Tile

A tough tile is made of cement and some other

binding material in which colour is added.
Tough Tiles used in Mall of Lahore
Main entrance floor was made with tough tile
Footpaths of tough tile was made
 Glass 1

A hard, brittle substance, typically transparent or

translucent, made by fusing sand with soda and lime and
cooling rapidly. It is used to make windows, drinking
containers, and other articles.
 Used in Mall of Lahore
Glass was used railing and used as side of escalator,
windows , doors, mirrors
Used automatic sliding doors
1
Wood:
The hard fibrous material that forms, the main substance of the
trunk or branches of a tree or shrub, used for fuel or timber
 Used in Mall of Lahore
Wood is used as doors frame, as railing rod,
For making tables and as making of bench, racks for
displaying items,
Used as flooring and used for designing on walls.
1
Plaster of Paris

A white powdery slightly hydrated calcium sulfate

CaSO4·¹/₂H2O or 2CaSO4·H2O made by calcining gypsum and
used chiefly for casts and molds in the form of a quick-setting
paste with water
Plaster of Paris used in Mall of
Lahore
Plaster of Paris was as a protective coating on walls and
ceilings.
It was also used for fall ceiling.
Plaster of Paris was used wall art or for making different kind
of designs.
 Metal 1

A solid material which is typically hard, shiny, malleable,

fusible, and ductile, with good electrical and thermal
conductivity (e.g. iron, gold, silver, and aluminium, and alloys
such as steel).
Metal used in Mall of Lahore
Steel plates were used as walls of escalator, elevator walls
were made of steel,
Symbol of mall of Lahore was also made with steel each
letter was made of steel e.g. M, A, L etc.
Sign boards was made of steel.
1
Aluminium

It is chemical element of atomic number 13, a light

silvery-grey metal.
Aluminium used in Mall of
Lahore
Aluminium was used
for the frame of
windows; glass was
placed inside the
aluminium.
 Iron 1

A strong magnetic silvery-grey metal. The chemical element

of atomic number 26, much used as a material for
construction and manufacturing, especially in the form of
steel.
Iron used in Mall of Lahore:
Iron bars were used for the construction of building, beams
and for pillars.
Iron barriers were used for the security.
Tire killer were made of iron.
Main or entrance gate was made if iron. Grills were made
up of iron.