The Earth and moon viewed from Mercury

The Earth viewed from Saturn

If you zoom in….
The Moon
What causes the phases of the moon?
What causes the phases of the moon?
What causes tides?

Earth to moon
 What causes tides?

Earth to moon

How many high tides are there each day?

How many low tides are there each day?
How did the moon form?
 Moon Basic Facts:
• The mass of the moon is about 1/100th that of Earth.
• The moon has little or no atmosphere.
• The moon has a low density compared to the Earth.
• The moon revolves around the Earth once every
_______.
• The moon rotates on its axis once every ________.
• Therefore it is said to be in ________ rotation.
 Moon Basic Facts:
• The mass of the moon is about 1/100th that of Earth.
• The moon has little or no atmosphere.
• The moon has a low density compared to the Earth.
• The moon revolves around the Earth once every
month.
• The moon rotates on its axis once every month.
• Therefore it is said to be in synchronous rotation.
(We only see ONE side of the moon from Earth!)
 FYI (no need to memorize
this):
•The Earth-moon system is evolving.
•The moon is moving outwards.
•The Earth is slowing down.
•Eventually, the moon will only see one
face of the Earth.
•The timescale for this to occur on is...
 FYI (no need to memorize
this):
•The Earth-moon system is evolving.
•The moon is moving outwards.
•The Earth is slowing down.
•Eventually, the moon will only see one
face of the Earth.
•The timescale for this to occur on is...
50 billion years
The moon and Earth, from Mars Express
If the Earth and moon were instead side by side…
Four pictures of Earth/moon from Deep Impact
satellite
The Earth and moon have surprisingly similar compositions!

http://www.psrd.hawaii.edu/Dec01/Oisotopes.html
How did the moon form?
How did the moon form?

Let’s watch some movies.

How did the moon form?

Let’s watch some movies.

Moon: Basic Geology
 Moon: Basic Geology

Which type of landscape is

older?
Lunar Maria: Smoother, darker terrain caused by volcanic activity

Does this look like volcanoes on Earth?

Lunar Maria: Smoother, darker terrain caused by volcanic activity

Does this look like volcanoes on Earth?

Lunar lava comes out of fissures
Lunar Highlands: Rugged, bright terrain caused by collisions
The Apollo program sent people and spacecraft to the
moon from 1968-1972. No spacecraft have landed on
the moon since.

Should we go back?
Are manned missions worthwhile?
 The Moon: Take-away messages

•The phases of the moon are caused by the relative locations of

the Earth, moon and sun.
•Tides are caused by the gravitational pull of the moon.
•The moon is in synchronous rotation- we only see one of its
faces.
•The moon was formed by a giant collision, followed by the
collection of impact debris.
•Geology on the moon is controlled by collisions and volcanism
(but the volcanism is different from that on Earth)
•Cratering on the moon can be used to understand collision
rates in the solar system.