was born in Hanover, Germany. • Schwitters worked in several genres and media, including dadaism, He is most famous for his collages, called Merz Pictures. • Willem de Kooning (April 24, 1904 – March 19, 1997) was a Dutch abstract expressionist artist. • He painted in a style that came to be referred to as Abstract expressionism or "action painting", and was part of a group of artists that came to be known as the New York School. • Robert Rauschenberg (October 22, 1925 – May 12, 2008) was an American painter and graphic artist whose early works anticipated the pop art movement. Rauschenberg is well known for his "Combines" • Gerhard Richter (German: born 9 February 1932) is a German visual artist. Richter has produced abstract as well as photorealistic paintings, and also photographs and glass pieces. • Anselm Kiefer (born 8 March 1945) is a German painter and sculptor. • Kiefer is best known for his paintings, which have grown increasingly large in scale with additions of lead, broken glass, and dried flowers or plants, resulting in encrusted surfaces and thick layers of impasto.