* LEE VOON SERN B061610154

* ROHAIZAL BIN ABU BAKAR B061610138

* CHEONG MAN YEE B061610186

* CHENG MAG GIE B061610156

* GAN HUI XIN B061610273

A set of methods and tools to assist product
designers in
• Creating a geometrical representation of the artifacts
they are designing
• „Dimensioning, Tolerancing
• „Configuration Management (Changes)
• „Archiving
• „ xchanging part and assembly information between
E
teams, organizations
*Input Devices
CAD Keyboard, Mouse, and Tamplates.

*Main System
CAD Software and Database.

*Output Devices
Hard Disk, Printer, and Network.
*Productivity
Automation of the repeated tasks.

*Changeability
Do not need to redo entire drawing.
Able to keep track of the previous design.

*Communication
Easier to communicate with the other teams
(manufacturing, suppliers, marketing).
*Definition: Computer aided design and drafting
(CADD) is a subfield of engineering which deals with
the design and drafting of objects and materials through
the use of specialized software that visualizes designs as
modular 3D computer models.
*Design involves conception and 3D modelling. So using
Computer Aided Design, a designer comes up with ideas
and brings them to reality.
*While drafting is to convert them into 2D drawings to
make it more "technically“.
*

is a link between design and manufacturing in a

computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM) environment

CAPP can be used to develop a product manufacturing plan

based on projected variables such as cost, lead times,
equipment availability, production volumes, potential material
substitution routings and testing requirements.
*
* Can be defined as the use of computer systems to plan, manage,
control the operations of a manufacturing plant through either
direct or indirect computer interface with the plant’s production
resources.
* CAM Uses:
* Creation of machine toolpath
* 2D toolpath
* 3D toolpath
* Toolpath is the path in which cutting tool will take to cut the
material in most efficient manner to save time and achieve the
closest result to the finished piece.
 * Designed to prevent problems in
* Used for creating the majority of workflows.
parts in manufacturing.
* Provides high levels of control for
* Operation in machining machining.
* Roughing * Suitable for
* Finishing * Water jet cutting
* Precise operations with
minimal operator
involvement.
 *Limitation of CAM
Expensive software.
Special skills required.
Expensive machine required.
High maintenance cost.
* Nature of material of the object.
1) GibbsCAM
2) Dassault systems *Benefits of CAM
3) Siemens PLM software Greater flexibility
4) Delcam Fast response to changes in market
5) Vero software demand
6) PTC Reduced waste
7) Tebis Distributed processing capability
8) OPEN MIND Technologies Product variety
9) Cimatron Small lot-sizes
Greater supervision of the production
https://youtu.be/kLbCqBSLd3w
*
INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT

The computer is The interface  The signals from

used to input processes the the interface
the design. signals from the controls the
Software such as computer to a movement of
tech soft is used form that the the cutting tool.
to draw the CNC machine  The design is
design. can use. manufactured
The computer The interface is on the CNC
connects to the connected to machine.
interface. the CNC
*
FMS Is a automated
machine cell,
consisting of a
group of processing
I
workstations,
interconnected with
automated material i
handling and
storage system

What is
Flexible
Manufacturing
System?

Key word:
This concept is credited
FLEXIBLE to David Williamson, a
British engineer during
-
mid 1960s.
Advantages of Disadvantages
FMS of FMS

1) Reduce: 1) Expensive
-set up and queue times -Initial set up cost is high
-time for product
completion
2) Substantial pre-planning

2) Improve:
-Efficiency 3) Requirement of skilled labor
-Product routing
-Product quality
4) Complicated system

3) Produce:
-A variety of items under one roof
-More product more quickly