Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Case 1
Case Study of A.H.
• 20 yo white female with no significant pmhx
• 3 weeks before presentation, AH noted fever, non-
bloody diarrhea, & abdominal pain that resolved in
48 hrs
• 2 weeks prior to presentation, noted right hip pain
that radiated down the back of her right leg.
Intermittent fevers
– Treated with doxycycline and NSAIDs
• Pain worsened, and she was unable to walk
Case Study of A.H.
• MRI of hips/bone scan performed 10 days
prior to presentation were read as normal
• No recent trauma- Fallen off her horse and on
her buttock multiple times in the past
Case Study
• At time of presentation
– Unable to walk
– Slept only on her left side in a recliner
– Unable to fully extend the right hip
– No recent fever
• Nl fmhx, social hx, developmental hx, and
pmhx. Denied sexual activity
Case Study: PE
• Nl vitals
• Very uncomfortable- 10/10 pain score
• Exam normal but for MSK exam
– Tenderness over the right SI joint
– Tenderness in right groin and upper thigh
– Very limited active right hip flexion with limited
internal/external rotation
– Position of comfort was hip flexion with external rotation
– No signs of enthesitis
What additional labs/diagnostics do
you want?
Who would you consult?
• Oncology
• Infectious Disease
• Rheumatology
• Ortho
• No one- I got this!
Case Study: Labs
• Normal CBC except Hemoglobin- 10.8 g/dL
• Normal CMP, CK, and Aldolase
• Rheumatoid factor and Lyme disease serology- negative
• HLA-B27 by flow was not present
• Serum C3, C4 and complement function- normal
• Antinuclear antibody was positive with a 1:80 titer
• No GC with multiple swabs
• Cultures of blood were negative
– 1Vyskocil
JJ, McIlroy MA, Brennan TA, Wilson FM. Pyogenic infection of the sacroiliac joint.
Case reports and review of the literature. Medicine (Baltimore). May 1991;70(3):188-197.
– 2Zimmermann B, 3rd, Mikolich DJ, Lally EV. Septic sacroiliitis. Semin Arthritis Rheum. Dec
1996;26(3):592-604.
Symptoms of Salmonella septic sacroilitis
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Buttock Pain Recent Gait Unilateral Fever
Disorder Pain
Risk Factors for Salmonella septic sacroilitis
24
22
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
Recalled GI Egg Nog Trauma Immuno-
Illness Ingestion compromised
Lack of Risk Factors other than Age
• No IVDU
• No Sickle Cell Disease
• No Corticosteroid Treatment
• No SLE
• No GU infections
Delay in Diagnosis of Pyogenic SI
• Lack of awareness of the entity
• Nonspecific presentation of the illness
• Posteriorly situated physical findings
• Referred pain makes other more common
diagnoses seem more likely
– Appendicitis
– Septic Hip
– Lumbar Disc disease
Case 2
Case Study 2
• An 89-year-old woman with untreated stage 0 CLL and a
history of stage III colorectal cancer
– treated with hemicolectomy and adjuvant capecitabine 3 years
prior
• Reported feeling “dehydrated,” nauseated, and
constipated, with decreased output from her colostomy.
• No urine output for 4 days
– felt that she had to urinate, “but I can’t.”
• Decrease in fluid intake.
• Denied fevers, chills, abdominal pain, or loss of appetite.
• While waiting to be seen in the emergency department, the
patient was finally able to urinate.
PMH
• Colon cancer with no evidence of recurrence
– Normal postoperative PET three years prior
– Normal colonoscopy one year prior
– Normal surveillance CT one year prior
• Other history
– Well controlled hypertension
– Well controlled hypothyroidism
– Well controlled hyperlipidemia
– Chemotherapy-induced neuropathy
– Anxiety
Medications
• buspirone 5 mg 3 times a day
• metoprolol 25 mg twice a day
• lisinopril/hydrochlorathiazide 20/25 twice daily
• pantoprazole 40 mg once daily
• levothyroxine 100 mcg once daily
• gabapentin 300 mg twice a day
• solifenacin 5 mg once daily (started 10 days prior
to her admission) for bladder overactivity
• fenofibrate 145 mg nightly
Physical Exam
• Appeared non-toxic
• Abdomen:
• hypoactive bowel sounds and mild diffuse
abdominal tenderness
• No peritoneal signs
CO2 (mEq/L) 27 22
BUN (mg/dL) 18 90
CO2 (mEq/L) 27 22 28
BUN (mg/dL) 18 90 18
Chapple6*^† 267 279 268 5 (1.9) 20 (7.2) 21 (7.8) 12.08 - 12.32 1.2 2.19 2.61
Cardozo5*^† 301 299 307 6 (2.0) 11 (3.7) 28 (9.1) 12.05 - 12.31 1.59 2.37 2.81
Wagg4• 422 192 431 18 (4.3) 18 (9.4) 78 (18.1) 11.6 - 11.7 1.1 2.0 2.5
*Trials were 12 weeks and did not utilize an intention to treat analysis
^ Inclusion criteria: men and women aged ≥ 18 years, symptoms of overactive bladder syndrome for ≥ 3 months, average frequency of ≥ 8 voids/24h
† Exclusion criteria included significant bladder outlet obstruction, postvoid residual > 200mL, presence of a neurological cause for detrusor muscle
overactivity, any medical condition contraindicating the use of antimuscarinic medication, diabetic neuropathy, and use of any drugs with cholinergic or
anticholinergic side-effects
• Pooled analysis of patients ≥ 65 years old in Chapple6, Cardozo5, and 2 unpublishedstudies2
Int Urogynecol J (2012) 23:983–991
urgency episodes/24 hours
micturitions/24 h
Case 3
April 30- Urgent Care
• CC: Right epigastric pain in a 55-year-old
• HPI
– Lung pain under right breast
• Pain improved with rest and sitting up. Almost gone @ rest
• Worse with cough
• Hurts with deep breathing.
• Began 4/19. Left ureteral stent placed on 4/9
– Noted DOE with walking up a flight of stairs
• 4/19-4/23, then resolved
• Started again 4/28
50
EKG from 3/29
A B C D
May 1
• US guided left perc nephrostomy tube
• Left ureteral stent is occluded as is the distal
left ureter on nephrostogram
A B C D
Echo from 5/7
13%