Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chapter 4
The Corner Cafe
Characters:
Jamila ………………….Ms. Walton
Thai …………………….Jacoy
Daniel ………………….
Peggy ………………….Kerisha
Intentional Torts
Section 4.1
What You’ll Learn
How to tell the difference between a crime
and a tort
How to explain the nature of tort law
How various torts can be committed
How to define various intentional torts
Legal Terms
Crime
Trespass
Tort
False imprisonment
Intentional tort
Defamation
Tortfeasor
Invasion of privacy
nuisance
Criminal Law vs. Tort Law
A crime is an offense against the public at
large and is punishable by the
government.
A tort is a private wrong committed by
one person against another. It involves:
One person’s interference with another
person’s rights
It will lead the wronged party to seek
compensation for the loss.
Intentional torts
Intentional tort occurs when a person
knows and desires the consequences of
his or her act.
Unintentional torts occur when the person
does not have this mental determination
Assault and Battery
Assault - threatening to strike or harm
with a weapon or physical movement,
resulting in fear
Battery – unlawful, unprivileged touching
of another person.
Tortfeasor – person who commits the tort.
Trespass
Trespass is the wrongful damage to or
interference with the property of another.
Property refers to anything you own
Movable – (cars, VCRs, purses, wallets)
Non-movable – (real property)
The tort of trespass refers mostly
commonly to real property.
Nuisance
The tort of nuisance is anything that
interferes with the enjoyment of life and
property
Loud noises at night
Noxious odors
Smoke or fumes coming from nearby houses
False Imprisonment
Law enforcement officers must have
probable cause or a warrant to arrest
someone.
Store personnel must have reasonable
grounds to suspect that shoplifting has
occurred and they must detain the suspect
in a reasonable manner for only a
reasonable amount of time.
Defamation
The wrongful act of injuring someone
reputation is called defamation
Categories of defamation
Libel
Slander
You can sue if the permanent statement
Damages your reputation
Is false
Is communicated to at least one other person
Invasion of Privacy
Invasion of property is interfering with a
person’s right to be left alone
Includes right to be free from unwanted
publicity and interfering wit private
matters
The Federal Privacy Act of 1974
safeguards against the invasion of privacy
by agencies of the federal government
Section 4.1 Assessment
Reviewing What You Learned