BAGIAN, KOMPONEN DAN

PERLENGKAPAN
PESAWAT ANGKAT 2nd
 Bagian – bagian pesawat angkat
– Structures ; base, mounting, body, boom, girder, span,
cabin cab.dll
– components; machinery, trolley, slings and
attachment.
• Berdasarkan mekanisme kerja ;
– Bagian Pengangkat ; boom, mesin, tali, dan
attachment,
– Pejalan ; mesin, roda, sistem transmissi
– Pemutar,
– Kontrol,
– Sistem Transmissi,
1 st Assigment
• Indentify parts or component for these hoisting machinery below ;
– Kel. 01 : Mobile Crane – Lattice Boom
– Kel. 02 : Mobile Crane – Hydraulic Boom
– Kel. 03 : Tower Crane
– Kel. 04 : Overhead Travelling Crane
– Kel. 05 : Gantry Crane
– Kel. 06 : Hydraulic Jack Lifter
• Performance indicator / purpose : to identify and understand detail of
specification of various hoisting machineries’ components , i.e ;
– Structures  load capacity
– Main drive / motor  kW, Rpm, Input Voltage?
– Sling  wire rope tipe, attachment
– Pulley / Sheaves  configuration
– Transmittion  tipe, gear ratio
• Dikumpulkan minggu ke 8 (Sebelum UTS)
 Crane’s Parts
• Hoisting Parts (bagian pengangkat)
• Travelling / Transversing Parts (bagian pejalan)
• Rotating Parts (bagian pemutar)
• Telescoping Parts (bagian pemanjang secara
hidrolik)
• Luffing Parts (bagian pendongak)
Hoisting Parts (Bagian Pengangkat)
• Trolley ;
– Drum
– Hoist Machinery + Gearbox + Brake
– Dll,.
• Wire Rope dan Perlengkapannya
– Wire Rope
– Sheave / Pulley
– Wire Rope Fittings
Wire Rope
SHEAVE
Sheave and Drum
 The Advantages of Using Wire Rope
1. These are lighter in weight,
2. These offer silent operation,
3. These can withstand shock loads,
4. These are more reliable,
5. These are more durable,
6. They do not fail suddenly,
7. The efficiency is high, and
8. The cost is low.
Wire Rope Fasteners
 Tegangan (Stresses) Pada Wire Rope
1. Direct stress due to axial load lifted and weight of the rope

2. Bending stress when the rope winds round the sheave or drum
 Tegangan (Stresses) Pada Wire Rope
3. Stresses during starting and stopping

impact load pada saat start ;

 Tegangan (Stresses) Pada Wire Rope
3. When there is no slackness in the rope, then h = 0 and vr = 0, therefore
Impact load during starting,

and the corresponding stress,

4. Stress due to change in speed.

The additional stress due to change in speed may be obtained in the similar way
as discussed above in which the acceleration is given by ;
 Tegangan (Stresses) Pada Wire Rope
5. Effective stress
Effective stress in the rope during normal working

Effective stress in the rope during starting

and effective stress in the rope during acceleration of the load

While designing a wire rope, the sum of these stresses should be less than the
ultimate strength divided by the factor of safety.
 Procedure for Designing a Wire Rope
1. First of all, select a suitable type of rope for the given application.
2. Find the design load by assuming a factor of safety 2 to 2.5 times
the factor of safety
3. Find the diameter of wire rope (d) by equating the tensile strength
of the rope selected to the design load.
4. Find the diameter of the wire (dw) and area of the rope
5. Find the various stresses (or loads) in the rope
6. Find the effective stresses (or loads) during normal working,
during starting and during acceleration of the load.
7. Now find the actual factor of safety and compare with the factor
of safety given in step 2. If the actual factor of safety is within
permissible limits, then the design is safe.
 Procedure for Designing a Wire Rope
1. First of all, select a suitable type of rope for the given application.
 Procedure for Designing a Wire Rope
1. First of all, select a suitable type of rope for the given application.
 Procedure for Designing a Wire Rope
1. First of all, select a suitable type of rope for the given application.
 Procedure for Designing a Wire Rope
1. First of all, select a suitable type of rope for the given application.
 Procedure for Designing a Wire Rope
2. Find the design load by assuming a factor of safety 2 to 2.5 times the
factor of safety
 Procedure for Designing a Wire Rope
3. Find the diameter of wire rope (d) by equating the tensile strength of the
rope selected to the design load.
4. Find the diameter of the wire (dw) and area of the rope
 Procedure for Designing a Wire Rope
5. Find the various stresses (or loads) in the rope
6. Find the effective stresses (or loads) during normal working, during
starting and during acceleration of the load.
7. Now find the actual factor of safety and compare with the factor of
safety given in step 2. If the actual factor of safety is within permissible
limits, then the design is safe.
Example
Example
Example
Soal Latihan