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Definition:
It refers to the heart unable to pump enough
Valvular insufficiencies
Fluid overloads
2. Demands for increased pressure
generation:
Age Condition
Premature infants PDA
Bacterial endocarditis,
Over 1 year
myocarditis, rheumatic fever
Pathophysiology conte….
Clinical Manifestations:
Impaired myocardial function:
Gallop rhythm
arthopnea
ECG:
(5-10μg/kg/min)
Angiotension converting enzyme(ACE)
inhibitors
To inhibit the normal function of the Renin
Angiotensin system in the kidney.
ACE inhibitors
ESR-Elevated