Professional Documents
Culture Documents
atau
Immune suppression/deficiency
Immune Reconstitution
HAART
Microbial Host
antigens susceptibility
CD4< 50
* Robertson et al, Immune reconsitution syndrome in HIV: validating a case definition and identifying clinical
predictors in persons initiatingf ART, CID 2006; 42:1639-46
Pola IRIS
• Early IRIS (dalam 3 bln pertama setelah ART)
– Karena respon imun terhadap patogen aktif yang
sering timbul dalam infeksi sub klinis
Classical type:
1. condition had clinically improved with anti-crypto Rx
2. after intro HAART: return of initial symptoms or new
inflammatory symptoms
3. all cultures neg, and CSF Ag if still present: should be 4x less
than initially
Unmasking type:
1. new onset of symptoms < 180 days after starting and
responding to HAART
2. CSF cultures neg
3. blood CRAG pos
4. CSF CRAG pos with titer < 1:8
5. CSF WBC > 50 cells/microliter
Penatalaksanaan M.Kripto - IRIS
• HAART teruskan (perlu penundaan ART,
setelah terapi ?)
• Terapi ulang antifungal. Tetapi bila pasien
masih dalam terapi fluconazole 400 mg,
tidak perlu Ampho B.
• Hindari start HAART < 30 hari setelah
diagnosis + pengobatan kriptokokus
Herpes Zoster - IRIS
• Gejala klasik/tipikal herpes zoster
• Terjadi 1-8 bulan (lebih 80 weeks)
• Terapi :
– HAART teruskan
– Acyclovir pada kasus lesi nekrotik, luas atau pada
ophtalmic zooster
• Hati-hati efek samping obat
Hepatitis virus - IRIS
CMV retinitis
IRIS and Progressive Multifocal
Leukoencephalopathy