GROUP 3

Widia yuni pratiwi

Sari Saiba Ningrum
Ni Putu Rika
Fadlunnisa
Tiya Mutiara
 What is
malaria?
Malaria is a life- threatenin mosquito-borne
blood disease caused by a Plasmodium parasite.
It is transmitted to hmans throughthe bite of
the Anopheles mosquito.
Once an infected mosquito bites ahuman, the
parasites moltiply in the host’s liver before
infecting and destroying red blood cells,
resulting in symptoms that occur in cycles that
last two to three days at a time.
Malaria is typically found in tropical and
subtropical climates where the parasites can
live. The World Health Organitation (WHO)
stated that about half the world’s population
were at risk in 2015.
In the United States, the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention (CDC) report 1.700
cases of malaria annually. Most cases of malaria
develop in people who travel to countries where
malaria is more common.
 What is
causes of
malaria?
Malaria can occur if a mosquito infected with the
Plasmodium parasite bites you. There are four kinds of
malaria parasites that can infect humans: Plasmodium
vivax, P. ovale, P. malariae, and P. falciparum. P.
falciparum causes a more severe form of the disease
and those who contract this form of malaria have a
higher risk of death. An infected mother can also pass
the disease to her baby at birth. This is known as
congenital malaria. Malaria is transmitted by blood, so
it can also be transmitted through:
an organ transplant
a transfusion use of shared needles or syringes
 WHAT is
SIGN OF
MALARIA?
ACTIVITIE

tachycardia

Muscle weakness

Decreased strength
 circulations

Blood preaseeure is normal and slightly

decreased. Rapid and fast peripheral pulses (
fever phase) warm skin, diuresis
(diaphoresis) due to vasodulation. Pale and
moist (vaso kontriksi), hypoolemia, decreased
blood flow.
 WHAT IS THE SYMPTOM OF MALARIA?

The initial symptoms of malaria are flu-like

and include:
• a high temperature (fever)
• Headache
• sweats
• chills
• vomiting
With some types of malaria, the fever occurs in 48-
hour cycles. During these cycles, you feel cold at
first with shivering. You then develop a fever,
accompanied by severe sweating and fatigue.
These symptoms usually last between 6 and 12
hours.

Other symptoms of malaria can include:

muscle pains
Diarrhoea
generally feeling unwell
IMPERATIVE POSITIVE
 Press the wound with the fabric
 Apply the dressing

IMPERATIVE NEGATIVE

 Don’t move to much

 Don’t let the wounds open
 Make sure the wound above the patients heart
 Make sure the wound is not contaminations
 Make sure you call the ambulance