INDOBATT

FIRST AID WITH FAM DEP FCR

18 SEPTEMBER 2018
FIRST AID
 AIMS OF FIRST AID
 To save Life
 To prevent deterioration of the condition
 To prevent further injury to the part
 To reduce pain
 To make the person comfortable
 To call for medical assistance
 Arrange for transportation / evacuation
of the victim
 LEARNING OBJECTIVE

UNIVERSAL PRECAUTIONS

UNRESPONSIVE VICTIM

BLEDDING

TECHNIQUE TRANSFER OF PATIENT

UNIVERSAL PRECAUTION
UNRESPONSIVE PERSON
BLEEDING
CONTROL OF BLEEDING
CONTROL OF BLEEDING
TECHNIQUES TRANSFER OF PATIENT

Transporting patient from POI

to provide first aid

Transporting patient from POI

to the closets medical facility,
which should ideally be
conducted within (1) hour
from Injury
 TECHNIQUES TRANSFER OF PATIENT

Extraction Technique.

Extraction is the emergency transfer of patients from POI to

a safer place and allows for first aid / emergency. The
principle of this emergency transfer is the airway must be
open and pay attention to the possibility of injury to the
neck and spine.

Extraction Techniques can be using a stretcher and without

stretcher
TECHNIQUES TRANSFER OF PATIENT

Extraction without Stretcher :

Dragging with hand pulls. This

method is done if there is an
injury to the victim's hands.
 TECHNIQUES TRANSFER OF PATIENT

Transporting without Stretcher

Position. The first step of transporting patient without a stretcher is to

adjust the position of the patients.

If Unconsciousness. Position of the patient must be rolled over to face

down or on his back according to the method of transportation to be
carried out.
TECHNIQUES TRANSFER OF PATIENT

Transporting People by One Person

without Strectcher.

 Squat carriers slipped their hands under the

armpits patients who are asleep
 The patient is set up while being pulled backwards.
 The carrier turns to the front of the patient, then the
carrier kneels and places the patient's pubic bone
on the helper's shoulder, holding the patient's arms
and legs
 The left hand and the carriage are resting on the
ground and start stand up
 Correct the location of the patient and try the
patient's pubic bone to be located on the helper's
shoulder (if the stomach is on the shoulder it will
cause pain due to pressure).
 Start walking.
TECHNIQUES TRANSFER OF PATIENT

 The carrier stands next to the limb of the

patient while the the limbs are propped
against the back of the patient's leg.

 One helper's hand holds the patient's

wrist and is embraced through the nape
of the neck and held.

 The other helper's hand embraced the

patient's waist from behind.

 Then the patients walk, the helper

follows (may not overtake).
TECHNIQUES TRANSFER OF PATIENT

 The patient is placed above

the thigh helper.

 the rescue hand is under the

patient's thighs while the
other hand is hugging behind
the patient's back).

 Patients embrace helpers.

 The helper stands slowly.

TECHNIQUES TRANSFER OF PATIENT

 The carrier stands beside the

patient's leg while one helping
hand holds the wrist, one the
patient's hand is stretched against
the nape of the neck and held

 The other hand of the carrier

embraces the waist of the patient
from behind. Then the patient
walks, the helper follows not to
overtake.
TECHNIQUES TRANSFER OF PATIENT

• Patients are lying around

• Helper stands side by side on a
healthy part of the patient's body
• a squat helper with a knee level above
is in the direction of the patient's head
• the helper puts his hands under the
patient's body to the right angle.
• the patient is removed and placed on
the upper thigh of the helper, while
repairing the helper's hand position
• the helper together stands up while
closing the patient's body to the
helper body
 TECHNIQUES TRANSFER OF PATIENT
.This method can also be used to transport people with fainting and patients with
injuries to the chest

 The Helper places oneself in front and one

behind the patient, the patient's initial position is
supine.
 the helper behind the squat while holding the
patient, while the helper in front of the squat
places himself between the two legs of the
patient.
 the rescuer puts his hands under his armpits
and holds on to the chest of the patient, while
the other helper holds both feet of the patient on
the knee of the sufferer.
 the helper together stands up and walks.

Stop: This command is said when the left foot of

No-2 falls on the ground and adds 2 more steps.
TECHNIQUES TRANSFER OF PATIENT

 Patients are placed. the two helpers

knelt behind the sufferer while the
knees of the helper close together.
 Both rescuers lift the patient and
place him on the support thigh.
 Helper hands holding each other
under the thighs the patient while
the other hand clings to the patient's
back.
 Lifting the patient and placing it on
top of the thigh, the helper lifts the
patient and starts walking.