Professional Documents
Culture Documents
permeabili ty (Wb/A m)
N number of turns (t)
N A 2
L A area (m 2 )
l length (m)
l L inductance in henries (H)
Find the inductance of the air-core coil of Fig. 12.6.
Ans: 1.58μH,3.16mH
Induced Voltage
If a conductor is moved through a magnetic field
so that it cuts magnetic lines of flux, a voltage will
be induced across the conductor.
Induced Voltage
Lenz’s law
An induced effect is always such as to
oppose the cause that produced it.
Induced Voltage
• The inductance of a coil is also a measure of
the change in flux linking a coil due to a
change in current through the coil
diL
vL L (volts, V)
dt
The voltage across an inductor is directly related to the
inductance L and the instantaneous rate of change through
the coil. The greater the rate of change of current through
the coil, the greater the induced voltage.
the current cannot change instantaneously in an inductive
network.
Initial Values
The drawing of the
waveform for the
current iL from the
initial value to a final
value.
R-L Transients: The Release Phase
Analyzing the R-L circuit in the same manner as
the R-C circuit.
When a switch is closed, the voltage across the resistor
R2 is E volts, and the R-L branch will respond in the
change in the current di/dt of the equation vL = L(di/dt)
would establish a high voltage vL across the coil.
Thévenin Equivalent: = L/RTh
If the circuit does not have the basic series form, it is
necessary to find the Thévenin equivalent circuit
iL
vLav L (volts, V)
t
Steady State Conditions
An inductor can be replaced by a short circuit
in a dc circuit after a period of time greater than
five time constants have passed.
Assuming that all of the currents and voltages
have reached their final values, the current
through each inductor can be found by
replacing each inductor with a short circuit.
R-L AND R-L-C CIRCUITS
WITH dc INPUTS
Find the currents I1 and I2 and the voltages V1 and
V2 for the network.
Inductors in Series and in Parallel
Inductors, like resistors and capacitors, can be
placed in series
Increasing levels of inductance can be obtained by
placing inductors in series
Inductors in Series and in Parallel
Inductors, like resistors and capacitors, can be
placed in parallel.
Decreasing levels of inductance can be obtained by
placing inductors in parallel.
Energy Stored by an Inductor