Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chassis
Clutch
EA6# Manual Transaxle
EB60 / EC60 Manual Transaxle
Gear Shift Indicator System
K111 CVT (Continuously Variable Transaxle)
K311 CVT (Continuously Variable Transaxle)
Brake
Brake Control System
Electric Parking Brake
Steering
Subtitle
Clutch
CSC (Concentric Sleeve Cylinder) [EB60 and EC60]
– CSC has combined the functions of clutch release cylinder and clutch release
bearing for excellent clutch feeling
Clutch
Release
Fork
Release
Fork
Support
Piston
Seal
Piston
Piston moves to
Transaxle is the engine side
removed from the
engine
The piston seal
may be damaged
by foreign matter
Clutch
disc
wears
Foreign Matter
3 Seal Bolts
(Non-reusable)
[Maintenance Schedule]
Release Cylinder
CSC Type Conventional Type
Type
Transaxle Type EB60 and EC60 EA6# (Reference)
Every 30000 km (18000
Inspect –
Clutch miles) or 24 months
Fluid Every 30000 km (18000
Replace –
miles) or 24 months
Subtitle
EA6# Manual Transaxle
Specifications
Model New AVENSIS Previous AVENSIS
Transaxle Type EA62 EA63 EA65 EA60 EA61
1AD-FTV,
Engine Type 2AD-FHV 2AD-FTV 1AD-FTV 2AD-FHV
2AD-FTV
Drive Type FF FF FF FF FF
1st 3.538 3.818 3.538
2nd 1.913
3rd 1.218
Gear Ratio 4th 0.880 0.860
5th 0.809 0.790
6th 0.638 0.673 0.638 0.673
Reverse 3.831 4.139 3.831
4.058*1 / 3.777*1 /
Differential Gear Ratio
3.450*2 3.238 *2
Oil Capacity 2.3
[Liters (US qts, lmp. qts)] (2.4, 2.0)
Oil Viscosity SAE 75W
Oil Grade API GL-4
Weight (Reference)*3
62.7 (137.9) 65.0 (143.3)
[kg (lb)]
Gear Shift Indicator With Without
*1: For 1st to 4th *2: For 5th, 6th, Reverse *3: With the oil fully filled
Transaxle Serial
Number
Ball
Spring
Synchromesh
Shifting Key
Oil
Catch
Oil Separator
Tank
Shift and
Reverse Pre- Select Lever
balk Head 1 Shaft 2 4 6
No. 2
Protrusion
Portion 2 2
Shift Fork
Reverse Pre- 3 Shaft No. 3
balk Head No.
3
A 3
4
Shift Cable
Shift Lever Assy
Select Cable
Temporary
Adjustment Illustration
Portion
2. Release the
cable lock
6. Lock the
4. Connect the cable lock
select cable
19 00/00/0000 Footer detail
Service Point (EB60 / EC60 Manual Transaxle)
Adjustment for Transmission Control Select Cable
1. Disconnect the select cable
2. Release the cable lock 2. Release the cable lock
(a) Twist the stopper
Stopper
EB60 EC60
(a) Align the hole (a) Hook the outer select lever
to the reverse restrict pin
Outer
Select
Lever
Transaxle
Case Hole
Outer Select
(b) Insert a bolt into the aligned holes Lever
Revers
e
Restrict
Pin
Temporary
Illustration
R 1 3 5
2 4 6
3rd
Upshift
Recommendation
Comparison
Actual Gear Position
4th 3rd
4th
VPA
SPD
“Recommended Gear Position”
(Good Environmental Performance
Gear Position)
Gear Shift
Indicator
Backup Light Switch Combination Meter
Electric Parking
Brake ECU
Combination Meter
A Portion
B Portion
Bulb Check
Upshift Downshift Good gear position
(From IG ON to
Recommendation Recommendation is used
Engine Start)
27 00/00/0000 Footer detail
Gear Shift Indicator System
System Operation (Basic Operation)
– ECM compares the actual gear position with the “recommended gear position”
ECM
Engine
Actual Gear
Speed
Position
Comparison
Vehicle “Recommended
Speed Gear Position”
Upshift/
Downshift
Recommendation
VPA
Accelerator
Pedal Opening
Angle SPD
[For Example]
3rd
Position
VPA
Accelerator Up No
pedal
5th Recomme-
ndation
SPD
Clutch is disengaged
Fluid Capacity
8.6 (9.09, 7.57)
[Liter (US qts, Imp. qts)]
Primary
Pulley
INPUT
OUTPUT
General AT
1st 2nd 3rd
34 00/00/0000 Speed
Footer detail Ratio
K111 CVT
Features of CVT
– Driving near optimal fuel consumption is allowed
: CVT
Optimal Fuel
Consumption
: General AT
Enlarged
Specific Fuel Fuel Cut Speed Ratio
Consumption Area Control Area
Map for CVT
1st 2nd
3rd
: CVT
: General AT
Maximum
Engine Output
Point
Engine
Speed
Time
: CVT
: General AT
High
Effective
Driving Force
Area in CVT
Driving
Force
High
Vehicle Speed
Reduction
Parking Lock Gear
Mechanism
Differential
Gear
CVT Fluid
Warmer
Oil
Pressure
Sensor
Overflow
Plug
Valve Body Unit
(Hydraulic
Control Unit) Shift Position Indicator
(Combination Meter)
39 00/00/0000 Footer detail
Reference (K111 CVT)
Components (K210 CVT)
Forward and Secondary
Reverse Drive Pulley
Shift Mechanism
Torque
Converter with
Lock-up Clutch
Metal Belt
Primary
CVT Pulley
Fluid
Warmer
K210 CVT
40 00/00/0000 Footer detail
K111 CVT
Identification Information
– The transaxle serial number is stamped on the case as shown in the illustration
Transaxle Serial
Number
Turbine Runner
Lock-up Clutch
Pump Impeller
One-way Clutch
Oil Pump
Primary Input
Pulley Shaft
Metal
Belt Forward Clutch
Continuously
Variable
Transaxle
Differential Ring Gear
D position D position
(Lowest Ratio) (Highest Ratio)
Pulley Width = Pulley Width =
Wide Narrow
OFF OFF
ON ON
N position R position
OFF OFF
Metal Belt
Primary Pulley
Secondary Pulley
Before
Stroke
During
Stroke
Metal Belt
Steel Ring
(Two Lines)
Element
Forward Clutch
(With Centrifugal Fluid
Pressure Canceling
Mechanism)
Reverse
Brake
Forward Forward
Clutch: Clutch:
ON OFF
Input Input
Shaft Shaft
Solenoid Valve SL
Primary
Pulley
Oil
Pump
Secondary
Pulley
Valve
CVT Speed Belt Clamping Lock-up Clutch Manual
Body
Ratio Control Pressure Control Pressure Control Valve
Unit
Clutch /
Brake
Linear Pressure
Solenoid Solenoid Solenoid Solenoid Solenoid Control
Valve DS1 Valve DS2 Valve SLS Valve SL Valve DSU
Primary
Pulley
Line Pressure
Modulator Valve
No.1
Primary
Line Pressure
Regulator
Modulator
Valve No.2
Linear
Solenoid
Valve SLS
Oil Secondary
Pump Pulley
Primary Pulley
Solenoid Speed Ratio Control
Valve DS1 Valve No.1
(Shift Up Control)
Check
Valve
NOUT
Oil
Pressure
Sensor
Secondary
Pulley
Parking Lock
Gear
(Secondary
Pulley)
Parking
Lock Pawl
CVT Fluid
Warmer : Engine Coolant Flow
: CVT Fluid Flow
Front
Refill
Plug
Drain Plug
Front
Overflow
Tube
Overflow Plug
59 00/00/0000 Footer detail
Service Point (K111 CVT)
CVT Fluid Adjustment
– Outline of fluid adjustment procedure
2. Adjust fluid
temperature
D Shift
Indicator OFF ON Blink
35 °C Proper 45 °C
(95 °F) Temp. (113 °F)
Temporary
Illustration Shift Lever
Shift Lock
Cable Length Release
Adjustment Button
Mechanism
Transmission
Control Cable
Shift Lock
ECU
CVT
Engine
Engine CVT
Control Control
: With Control
Accelerator : Without Control
Pedal
Depressed The acceleration is kept constant
Angle for a constant accelerator pedal
depressed angle
Engine
Speed
Time
68 00/00/0000 Footer detail
K111 CVT
Neutral Control
– When the vehicle is stopped at D position, the clutch is semi-disengaged to
reduce engine load
Torque
Semi-
disengage
CVT Oil
Temp.
SLS
Secondary
Pulley Speed Combination
(NOUT)
Meter
•Vehicle Speed
ECM
Primary Pulley
7th
Speed
Engine
- +
Vehicle stopped
- + D Position
(Temporary “M”
Position Control)
D Position
(Normal Control)
+ -
+ -
Large
Accelerator
Pedal Lock-up
Depressed Operating
Angle Range
High
Vehicle Speed
Oil Temperature
Fix the temperature Normal
Sensor
Yaw rate &
Acceleration - Neutral control is canceled
Sensor
78 00/00/0000 Footer detail
Service Point (K111 CVT)
Replacement
– Transaxle assembly is an assembly replacement parts
(Do not disassembly the transaxle assembly)
Replaceable Parts
Speed Sensors
(NT, NIN, NOUT)
Oil Seal
Oil
Pressure
Park/Neutral Sensor
Position
Switch
Oil Seal
Refill Plug
Oil Pan
Transaxle Assembly Overflow
(Assembly Replacement) Tube
Overflow
Plug Drain Plug
Replacement
Initialization Calibration
Procedure
• Ignition switch OFF • Parking brake applied
Vehicle Condition
• Shift lever P position • On a level surface
1. Connect the intelligent tester
CVT Calibrated
2. Turn the ignition switch ON
1 Value
3. Perform “Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / Reset
Initialization
Memory”
1. Turn the ignition switch OFF and wait for 30 sec. or more
2. Turn the ignition switch ON and wait for 2 sec. or more
CVT Oil Pressure 3. Start the engine and wait for 5 sec. or more
3
Calibration 4. Perform “Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / CVT Oil
Pressure Calibration”
NOTE: During calibration, the idling speed rises
P0715 Input / Turbine Speed Sensor "A" Circuit (Speed Sensor NT)
P0717 Input / Turbine Speed Sensor "A" Circuit No Signal (Speed Sensor NT)
P0720 Output Speed Sensor Circuit (Speed Sensor NOUT)
P0741 Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Performance (Shift Solenoid Valve SL)
P0746 Pressure Control Solenoid "A" Performance (Shift Solenoid Valve DS1)
P0776 Pressure Control Solenoid “B" Performance (Shift Solenoid Valve DS2)
P0840 Transmission Fluid Pressure Sensor/Switch "A" Circuit
P0962 Pressure Control Solenoid "A" Control Circuit Low (Shift Solenoid Valve DS1)
P0963 Pressure Control Solenoid "A" Control Circuit High (Shift Solenoid Valve DS1)
82 00/00/0000 Footer detail
Service Point (K111 CVT)
DTC (32 DTCs)
DTC Detection Item
P0966 Pressure Control Solenoid "B" Control Circuit Low (Shift Solenoid Valve DS2)
P0967 Pressure Control Solenoid "B" Control Circuit High (Shift Solenoid Valve DS2)
P1585 Acceleration Sensor Circuit
P1586 Acceleration Sensor Malfunction
P1589 Acceleration Sensor Learning Value
P1750 Brake ECU Malfunction
Torque Converter Clutch Pressure Control Solenoid Control Circuit Performance (Shift
P2757
Solenoid Valve DSU)
Torque Converter Clutch Pressure Control Solenoid Control Circuit High (Shift Solenoid
P2763
Valve DSU)
Torque Converter Clutch Pressure Control Solenoid Control Circuit Low (Shift Solenoid
P2764
Valve DSU)
P2767 Input/Turbine Speed Sensor "B" Circuit No Signal (Speed Sensor NIN)
P2769 Short in Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Circuit (Solenoid Valve SL)
P2770 Open in Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Circuit (Solenoid Valve SL)
P2829 Pressure Control Solenoid "K“ Performance (Shift Solenoid Valve SLS)
P282B Pressure Control Solenoid "K" Electrical (Shift Solenoid SLS)
U0129 Lost Communication with Brake System Control Module
A/T Oil Pressure Secondary pulley oil pressure value -0.625 to 9.575 MPa
Solenoid (DS1) Solenoid DS1 status ON or OFF
Solenoid (DS2) Solenoid DS2 status ON or OFF
Solenoid (SLS) Solenoid SLS status ON or OFF
Incomplete or
CVT Oil Press Calibration CVT fluid pressure calibration status
Complete
Activate the Set the CVT to the Vehicle speed: 60 km/h (37
ON or OFF
Lock Up lock-up condition mph) or more
2ZR-FAE 3ZR-FAE
Engine Type
(1.8 L) (2.0 L)
Single Pinion
Forward/Reverse Switching Double Pinion Type
Type Planetary
Mechanism Planetary Gear
Gear
Fluid Capacity
8.6 (9.09, 7.57)
[Liter (US qts, Imp. qts)]
Reduction
Parking Lock Gear
Mechanism
Differential
Gear
Oil
Pressure
Sensor
CVT Fluid
Warmer
Valve Body Unit
Overflow (Hydraulic
Plug Control Unit)
Shift Position Indicator
(Combination Meter)
Reduction Drive
Without Bearing With Bearings
Gear
Transaxle Serial
Number
Turbine Runner
Lock-up Clutch
Pump Impeller
One-way Clutch
Oil Pump
Reverse Brake
Forward Clutch
Primary
Pulley
Input Shaft
Metal
Belt
Planetary Gear Unit
Secondary
Pulley
Reduction Gear
Continuously
Variable
Transaxle
Differential Ring Gear
D position D position
(Lowest Ratio) (Highest Ratio)
Pulley Width = OFF Pulley Width = OFF
Wide ON Narrow ON
N position R position
Metal Belt
Primary Pulley
Secondary Pulley
Metal Belt
Steel Ring
(Two Lines)
Element
Forward Clutch
(With Centrifugal Fluid
Pressure Canceling
Mechanism)
Reverse
Brake
Forward Forward
Clutch: Clutch:
ON OFF
Input Input
Shaft Shaft
Solenoid
Valve SLT
Solenoid
Valve SLS
Oil Lower Valve Solenoid Valve DSU
Temperature Body Solenoid
Sensor Solenoid Valve DS2
Valve DS1
Solenoid Valve Type Function
Controls the amount of fluid flowing into the
DS1
primary pulley (shift up control)
Duty
Controls the amount of fluid flowing from the
DS2
primary pulley (shift down control)
SLT Liner Controls the line pressure
DSU Duty Controls the lock-up clutch pressure
SLS Liner Controls the secondary pulley pressure
Secondary
Pulley
Valve
CVT Speed Belt Clamping Lock-up Manual
Body
Ratio Control Pressure Clutch Valve
Unit
Control Pressure
Control
Clutch /
Brake
Linear Linear Pressure
Solenoid Solenoid Solenoid Solenoid Solenoid Control
Valve DS1 Valve DS2 Valve SLS Valve DSU Valve SLT
Linear
Solenoid
Valve SLT
Linear
Secondary
Oil Primary Solenoid
Pulley
Pump Regulator Valve SLS
Bypass
Valve Speed Ratio
Control Valve No.2 Secondary
Oil Solenoid
(Shift Down Control) Pulley
Pump Valve DS2
Oil
Pressure
Sensor
Speed Sensor
NT NOUT Oil Pressure
(Hall IC Type) Speed Sensor NIN
Sensor
(Pick-up Coil Type)
Refill
Front Plug
Overflow
Tube
Overflow Plug
108 00/00/0000 Footer detail
K311 CVT
Shift Lever
– Cable length adjustment mechanism
– Electrical type shift lock system
Temporary
Illustration Shift Lever
Shift Lock
Cable Length Release
Adjustment Button
Mechanism
Transmission
Control Cable
Shift Lock
ECU
Speed ratio is
Current to the solenoid valve DS2 is cut
Solenoid Valve DS2 higher than the
off
normal
Oil Temperature
Fix the temperature Normal
Sensor
Replaceable Parts
Park/Neutral
Position Switch
Oil Seal
Speed
Speed Sensor
Sensor (NOUT)
(NT)
Speed Oil
Sensor Pressure
(NIN) Sensor
Oil Seal
ATF Refill Plug
Warmer
Transaxle Assembly Overflow
(Assembly Replacement) Tube
Overflow Oil Pan
Plug
Replacement
Initialization Calibration
Yaw Rate and CVT Oil
CVT Calibrated
Acceleration Pressure
Value
Sensor Zero Point Calibration
Initialization
Calibration
Subtitle
Brake
Rear Brake
– Use the socket wrench (13 mm) to remove or install the 2 bolts for the
disc brake cylinder assembly
[Recommended Tool]
09011-1C540:
Socket Wrench (13 mm)
Blinks
automatically
Hazard Warning
Light Switch Turn Signal Light
Flasher Relay (LH & RH)
Blink
Subtitle
Brake Control System
Spiral Cable with Steering Angle Sensor
– Absolute angle type steering angle sensor is used
Combination Switch
Assembly
Subtitle
Electric Parking Brake
General
– This system controls the parking brake cable by electrically loosening and
locking
the cable with the actuator to minimizes the driver's effort
Parking
Brake
Cable Parking
Electric Brake
Parking Actuator
Brake (Motor)
Switch
Combination Meter
Main Body Yaw-rate and
ECU Acceleration Sensor*2 PARK Warning Light
V Bus No.1
DLC3 Brake System Warning
Light (Yellow Indicator)
ECM Skid Control ECU
Multi-information
*1: Models with MT *3: Models without VSC Display
*2: Models with VSC
126 00/00/0000 Footer detail
Electric Parking Brake
Parking Brake With Bracket Actuator Assembly
– Electric parking brake ECU is included in the actuator assembly
Shaft
Spindle
Manual
Release
Cable
Tension Sensor
Front
Stroke
Electric Parking
Sensor
Brake ECU
Parking Brake
Cable (RH)
Spindle Shaft
Motor Rotation
Parking Brake
Cable (LH)
Lock Operation
Spring
Spindle
Sensor Guide
Sensor Arm
Tube
(Magnet is installed)
Electric
Parking
Brake
Switch
Release
Lock
Temporary
Illustration
Lever
Clutch Pedal
Electric Temporary
Clutch Pedal Parking Brake
Stroke Sensor ECU 5.0
4.6
1.0 SKS2
Hall 0.4
SKS2
IC 0
-9.7 0 15 30 45 58.3
SKG
Clutch Pedal released
Sensor Lever Rotational Angle (°)
Vehicle
Switch Parking
Conditio
Operation Brake
n
Push Lock
Stopped Tension Sensor
Pull Release
Stroke Sensor
Electric Parking
Brake Switch
1. At Driving
When the parking brake is locked and the vehicle speed is 20 km/h (12 mph)
or more, the parking brake releases automatically
When the DAR (Drive Away Release) function operates, the parking brake
releases automatically
If a malfunction in the electric parking brake switch occurs, the parking brake
locks together with the ignition switch being off
NOTE: In this case, the parking brake is released through the
operation of the DAR function
Automatically
released
Easy Difficult
Tool
(Located Onboard
the Vehicle)
Replace
Lock ON
Electric Parking OFF
Brake Switch
Releas ON
e OFF
Brake Pedal ON
OFF
Lock ON
Electric Parking OFF
Brake Switch
Release ON
OFF
(e). Check that the PARK warning light blinks (4Hz) in Test Mode
4. Check that the brake system warning light (yellow indicator) turn off
2. Depress the clutch pedal mighty to break the set pin of the sensor lever
NOTICE: Take out the set pin from the vehicle
Standard Value
(SKS1 Output Voltage):
0.8 - 1.2 V Temporary
Value
ON
PKB Lock1 Electric parking brake lock
Parking (Lock)
Brake Full Release
Actuator Parking brake cable full release mode de-
Mode De- -
activation
145 00/00/0000 Activation
Footer detail
Steering
Subtitle
Steering
EPS (Electric Power Steering)
– Motor drives the column shaft
Steering Column Assembly
• 3-phase Brushless Motor with
Rotational Angle Sensor
• Reduction Mechanism
• Hall IC Type Torque Sensor
Power Steering
Warning Light
147 00/00/0000 Footer detail
Steering
System Diagram
Hall IC Type
Torque Sensors
Reduction
Mechanism
Electric
Loads
EPS ECU
Brushless Motor Temp. Sensor
(Resolver Type Rotational Boost Converter A/C Amplifier
Angle Sensor included)
CAN Bus No.1
Warning Light
Power Steering
V Bus No. 1 Air Conditioning
Mirror Heater
ECU Amplifier
Load Control Limitation
Demand
PTC Heater
Electrical load control starts when both of the following conditions are
Control Start met
Conditions • Battery voltage is 10 V or less
• Steering wheel is being turned
Electrical load control limits when either of the following conditions is
Control
met
Cancellation
• Steering wheel is not being turned
Conditions
• Battery voltage has recovered to more than 12 V