CORONARY HEART

DISEASE

Intan septiani
STIKes MUHAMADDIYAH CIAMIS
2019
 CASE
A MAN TN.WM, OFFICERS IN PRIVATE COMPANIES, 56 YEARS OF
AGE COMPLAINING ILLNESS BEFORE LEFT WHEN THE PATIENT OF
MAIN TENNIS IS ACCOMPANIED WITH A BREATHING FEEL. HISTORY
OF SMOKING 2 BUNGKUS PERHARI, KOPI 1 GELAS PERHARI, BADAN
AGAK GEMUK

EXAMINATION RESULTS IN HOSPITALS ARE OBTAINED:

* HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE (170/100 mmHg)
* LEVELS OF HIGHER HEART ENZYMES
* RECORD HEART: DEATH MUSCLE NETWORK HEART UNDER
PART + HEART IRAMA DISORDERS
* INCREASED BLOOD CHOLESTEROL (COLL. 320 MG / DL, LDL
168 MG / DL, HDL 28 MG / DL, TG 250 MG / DL)TEKANAN
DARAH TINGGI (170/100 mmHg)
WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF A
CORONER HEART DISEASE

 There are no symptoms

 Left chest pain (as it
spreads the neck and
left arm)
 Shortness of breath /
heart loss
 Feeling irregular
heartbeat
 Sudden death
Heart location
Facts about the Heart

 If the heart beats 70 times / minute

 Once beat 70cc blood 5 liters Cardiac
Bulk
 70cc of blood circling around 100,000 km of
vessels
 pulses ± 100,000 x / day
 2.5 billion x / lifetime
 pumping blood more than 227 million liters
SIAPA SAJA BERESIKO
TERKENA PJK ?
PENYAKIT JANTUNG
KORONER
Pembunuh No. 1 di Dunia
PJK 15 JUTA

DIARE 5 JUTA

KANKER 4,8 JUTA

TBC 3 JUTA

Angka Kematian / Tahun

 CORONER HEART DISEASE IN
INDONESIA

Th. 1992
No. 1
Th. 1980
No. 3
Th. 1972
No. 11

Data SKRT Depkes

What is meant by Coronary
Heart Disease?
 Blockage or narrowing of the coronary
arteries due to damage to the vessel
wall layer followed by thickening and
stiffness of the vessels
(atherosclerosis)
Cardiac catheterization
NEED TO REMEMBER?
 Coronary Vessels
Coronary Vascular Function:
Feed and oxygen to the heart muscles.

Consists of:
Left Coronary Vessels, branches:
forwards: LAD (Left Anterior Descendens Artery)
circle to the left: LCx (Left Circumflex Artery)
2. Right Coronary Vessels
(RCA = Right Coronary Artery)

Branching into the heart muscles

 Heart attack…
Often heard ... read ...
What is a heart attack?
How to help / overcome it?
Response to chest pain?
 Heart attack

partial death of the heart muscle caused

by the cessation of the blood supply due to it
blockage of one / more coronary vessels
by blood clots (thrombus).

As a result of a heart attack

Heart pump function (pumping blood

with all nutrients)
Heart pump function (pumping blood
with all nutrients) failedfailed
Stable Angina Pectoris
Angina Pectoris Unstable

Heart Muscle Ischemia

Infark Miokard Heart attack

HINDARKANLAH DIRI ANDA DARI SERANGAN
JANTUNG/OTAK YANG FATAL !!!
BY REDUCING RISK FACTORS:

 Do not smoke
 Reduce excess weight
 Food that is not excessive
 Regular and regular exercise
 Enough rest
 Tight control of cholesterol, including blood
pressure and blood sugar
 Often exercise health control if they have risk
factors
Kita berjanji !!! Kamu tidak pakai lagi celena
pendekmu yang konyol itu dan saya tidak
lagi memakai gaun mini yg jelek ini…