Tugas 5

PROBLEM 6.12 (STOECKER)

• In some cryogenic liquefaction systems the temperature of a stream of liquid is
reduced by flashing off some of the liquid into vapor through a throttling valve and
heat exchanger as shown in Fig. 6-21. With the values shown in Fig. 6-21, use a
Newton-Raphson simulation to determine the flow rate of liquid leaving the heat
exchanger and its temperature.
Ans.: outlet temperature of liquid is 157.3 K.
 Solution of problem 6.12 (stoecker)
 The value of 𝑇𝑜 is obtained by the equation of:
𝑼𝑨
−
• 𝑻𝒐 = 𝑻𝒊 + 𝑻𝒄 − 𝑻𝒊 𝟏−𝒆 𝒘𝒄𝒑

1.57
− 2𝑚
• 𝑇𝑜 = 200 + 120 − 200 1 − 𝑒
1.57
−
• 𝑇𝑜 = 120 + 80 1 − 𝑒 2𝑚

1.57
−
• 𝑓1 𝑇𝑜 , 𝑚 = 𝑇𝑜 − 120 − 80 1 − 𝑒 2𝑚

 Conservation of energy in a CV

෍ 𝒎ሶ 𝒊𝒏 𝒉𝒊𝒏 = ෍ 𝒎ሶ 𝒐𝒖𝒕 𝒉𝒐𝒖𝒕

where 𝑚 is the flow rate of fluid in liquid and 𝑚𝑣 = 1.1 − 𝑚 is the flow rate
of fluid in vapor
 So that,  To find the values of 𝑇𝑜 and m by using
• 1.1 ∙ 230 = 1460 1.1 − 𝑚 + 𝑚 ∙ ℎ𝑜 method of Newton Raphson as follows:
𝑇𝑜 𝑛+1 𝑇
• 𝑚 1460 − ℎ𝑜 = 1353 • = 𝑜𝑛 −
𝑚𝑛+1 𝑚𝑛
𝜕𝑓1 𝜕𝑓1
• 𝑚𝑐𝑝 𝑇𝑜 − 𝑇𝑖𝑛 = 𝑚 ℎ𝑜 − ℎ𝑖𝑛 𝜕𝑇𝑜 𝜕𝑚 𝑓1
𝜕𝑓2 𝜕𝑓2 𝑓2 (𝑇 ,𝑚 )
• 2 𝑇𝑜 − 200 = ℎ𝑜 − 230 𝜕𝑇𝑜 𝜕𝑚 (𝑇 ,𝑚 )
𝑜𝑛 𝑛
𝑜𝑛 𝑛

𝜕𝑓1
• ℎ𝑜 = 2𝑇𝑜 − 170 • =1
𝜕𝑇𝑜
• 𝑚 1460 − (2𝑇𝑜 − 170 ) = 1353 −
1.57
𝜕𝑓1 −62.8∙𝑒 2𝑚
• =
𝜕𝑚 𝑚2
• −2𝑚𝑇𝑜 + 1630𝑚 = 1353
𝜕𝑓2
• = −2𝑚
• 𝑓2 𝑇𝑜 , 𝑚 = −2𝑚𝑇𝑜 + 1630𝑚 − 1353 𝜕𝑇𝑜
𝜕𝑓2
• = −2𝑇𝑜 + 1530
𝜕𝑚
• 𝐸𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟 = 𝑁𝑒𝑤 𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 − 𝑂𝑙𝑑 𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒
Calculation using method of Newton
Raphson in MATLAB

∴ Based on the calculation, the value of 𝑻𝒐 obtained

is 157.3 K, and 𝒎ሶ 𝒍𝒊𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒅 of 𝟏. 𝟎𝟐𝟖 𝒌𝒈/𝒔, so that
𝒎ሶ 𝒗𝒂𝒑𝒐𝒓 = 𝟏. 𝟏 − 𝒎ሶ 𝒍𝒊𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒅 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟕𝟐𝒌𝒈/𝒔.