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Health Analyst
Hematologi
Hema=darah, logos=ilmu
Ilmu Tentang Darah
Yang dipelajari : Komponen, Struktur, Fungsi, Kelainan
Sel-sel darah :
1. Sel darah merah (eritrosit),
2. Sel darah putih (leukosit),
3. Keping darah (trombosit).
haematopoiesis
Blood Functions
1. Blood is the primary transport medium.
a. Delivers O2 from the lungs and
b. Delivers nutrients from the digestive tract to the tissues.
c. Transports CO2 and wastes away from the tissues.
d. Transports hormones.
2. Blood defends the body against invasion by pathogens.
3. Blood has regulatory functions.
a. Regulates body temperature by picking up heat and transporting it about the
body.
b. Plays a role in maintaining water-salt balance.
c. Regulates body Ph-buffers.
FUNGSI DARAH
1. Transports :
a. Dissolved gases (e.g. oxygen, carbon dioxide)
b. Waste products of metabolism (e.g. water,
urea); Hormones; Enzymes; Nutrients (such as
glucose, amino acids, micro-nutrients (vitamins
& minerals), fatty acids, glycerol); Plasma
proteins (associated with defence, such as
blood-clotting and anti-bodies); Blood cells
(incl. white blood cells 'leucocytes', and red
blood cells 'erythrocytes').
Alat Transportasi
Sirkulasi O2 dan CO2
Sirkulasi O2 dan CO2
FUNGSI DARAH
2. Maintains Body Temperature
4. Removes toxins from the body (The kidneys filter all of the
blood in the body (approx. 8 pints), 36 times every 24 hours.
Toxins removed from the blood by the kidneys leave the body in
the urine. (Toxins also leave the body in the form of sweat.)