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The First block is the 16 cross 2 LCD Display, which is the output
unit.
This will be mainly responsible for Displaying the water level
and Pump status.
The Second block is the Arduino, this is considered as the brain
of this project.
This will be controlling and coordinating all the other blocks.
The Third block is the Buzzer.We use this unit to make the
project more user friendly.This will produce Buzzing sound
while the water level is very low.
The Forth block is the Sonar Sensor.This is mainly
responsible for measuring the water level.
The Fifth block is the Single Channel Relay Board.Arduino
will be controlling the Pump using this section.
The Sixth block is submersible pump.This will be using to
refill the Water Tank.
Working of Sonar Sensor
Let's understand the working principle of the sonar
sensor.
Sonar Sensor, emits an ultrasound at 40 kiloHertz,
which travels through the air, and if there is an object
or obstacle on its path, It will bounce back to the
module.
Considering the travel time and the speed of the sound,
you can calculate the distance.
Continued….
HARDWARE DESIGN
The system performs the sensing level and control
activities without the manual observation and
attention in the site. Being an automatic system
unavailing manpower and providing information for
long period of time. The automatic water level control
system has the following maincomponents
CONTROL UNIT
7 DB0
8 DB1
9 DB2
10 DB3
11 DB4
8-bit data pins
12 DB5
13 DB6
14 DB7
15 Backlight VCC (5V) LED+
16 Backlight Ground (0V) LED-
Complete
Circuit Diagram
OUTPUT
CONCLUSION