Professional Documents
Culture Documents
V
P
I R V I
Voltage
Power
V = volts
P = watts
VxI IxR
Power Voltage
P - watts V - volts
V Current Resistance V
R I = amperes R = ohms I
P
P
V
I2
P V2
R P
525 – Voltage drop in consumers’
installations
Regulation 525.3 directs readers to a table in
Appendix 12. pg 314
Description Lighting Other uses
(i) Low voltage installations supplied directly from a
3% 5%
public low voltage distribution system
(*) The voltage drop within each final circuit should not exceed the values given in (i)
Ib = P = 1000 =4.35A
V 230
Step 4. Determine the minimum current carrying capacity of the cable (It) (BS7671 Appendix 4 p.308)
It = In = In = 5 = 5 = 10.48A
Correction factors (Cg x Ca x Cf ) (0.7 x 0.94 x 0.725) 0.477
Step 6. Calculate the volt drop. (Vd) = (BS7671 Table 4D1B page 333 reference method A and B)
TN-S TN-C-S TT
TN-S system
Typical quoted
value for Ze is
0.8 W
TN-C-S system
Typical quoted
value for Ze is 0.35
W
TT system
This system
affords a
relatively high
Ze value, which
must not
exceed 21 W
Ra ≤ 200 W
TN-C system
• A TN-C system is uncommon in the United Kingdom.
• Neutral and protective functions are combined in a single
conductor (a PEN conductor) throughout the system
(although, the term CNE is sometimes used for such a
conductor forming part of the distributor’s lines).
• The exposed-conductive-parts of the installation are
connected to the PEN conductor, and hence to the earthed
point of the source of energy.
• Regulation 8(4) of the Electricity Safety, Quality and
Continuity Regulations 2002 prohibits the use of PEN
conductors in consumers’ installations.
Nominal Voltages in the UK
Discuss:
• IP2X,
• IP4X
• IPXXB, and
• IPXXD
DEAD OR LIVE TESTING?
C voltage tolerances
C voltage tolerances
The algebraic sum of the currents in the live conductors of a circuit at a point in the electrical installation
is known as the
A y residual current
B harmonic current
C line current
D neutral current
Tips
Looking in the BS7671 index the only phrase we can
find from the question is Electrical installation
definition Part 2 page 444.
We then go to Part 2 Definitions we can only find
Residual current. Algebraic sum of the currents in the
live conductors of a circuit at a point in the electrical
installation. Page 33
We now know that ( A ) is the answer.
Example Question
The algebraic sum of the currents in the live conductors of a circuit at a point in the electrical installation
is known as the
A residual current
B harmonic current
C line current
D neutral current
Tips
B barriers or enclosures
D obstacles
Example Answer
Options a,b,d, all provide basic protection (see Section 416 and 417) option c provides fault protection
therefore C is the answer.
B barriers or enclosures
D obstacles