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MICROSOFT VISIO
PRODI TEKNIK KIMIA
UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA
Chemical
Engineering
Flowsheet
Flow Sheet
A plant design is made up of words, numbers, and pictures.
• An engineer thinks naturally in terms of the sketches and
drawings which are his "pictures. "
• To solve a material balance problem, start with a block to
represent the equipment and then showing entering and
leaving streams with their amounts and properties.
• To describe a process and begin to sketch the equipment,
show how it is interconnected, and what the flows and
operating conditions are.
Flowsheets are necessary for clarity and to meet the needs of
the various persons engaged in design, cost estimating,
purchasing, fabrication, operation, maintenance, and
management.
Flow Diagram
Blok Flow Material Balance
Diagram (BFD) Major flow & equipmnet.
Gambar 1. Blok diagram produksi High Fructose syrup dari biji jagung secara hidrolisis
enzimatis
Process Flow Diagram
Gambar 2. Diagram proses produksi High Fructose syrup dari biji jagung secara hidrolisis
enzimatis
Pipping & Instrument Diagram
Gambar 3. Skema Pengendalian proses produksi High Fructose syrup dari biji jagung secara hidrolisis
enzimatis
ICE REAM MANUFACTURE
Ice cream Manufactur
Procedure of process:
• Blending of the mix ingredients
• Pasteurization
• Homogenization
• Aging the mix
• Freezing
• Packaging
• Hardening
1. Desain flowsheet hendaknya secara urut dari kiri ke kanan (lihat bagian: penempatan
flowshee). Semua bahan baku ada di bagian kiri dan produk akhir ada di sebelah kanan.
2. Dalam flowsheet dasar, aliran2 yg diberi nomor hanya aliran pada proses utama saja
sedangkan aliran2 utilitas (seperti steam dan air pendingin tidak usah diberi nomor). Itu
nanti pd bagian bab ttg diagram utilitas.
3. Di setiap aliran yg penting selain nomor aliran juga dicantumkan tekanan dan
temperatur operasi. Contoh aliran penting à aliran umpan utama, aliran masuk HE,
aliran keluar HE, aliran masuk pompa, aliran keluar pompa, aliran2 produk, aliran masuk
reaktor, aliran keluar reaktor, dll. Lihat contoh penggambarannya.
4. Flowsheet dasar, jadi tidak usah pakai valve2 dlu. Itu nanti di bagian P & ID (Piping and
Instrumentation Diagram)
5. Pompa hanya utk mengalirkan cairan (bukan fasa gas). Apa bener hrs ditempatkan
pompa pd aliran2 steam?? Sejak kapan aliran steam pakai pompa??
6. Coba baca2 buku Wallas, chemical process equipment. Dan lihat contoh2 flowsheet
dasar yg ditampilkan pada buku itu.
Daftar Pustaka
• Bhattacharyya D. Diagrams for Uncerstanding Chemical Process.
www.informit.com, 3 Jul 2012.
• Esti & Rinjani. 2011. Perancangan Pabrik High Fructose Corn Syrup
secara Enzimatis. Teknik Kimia, ITENAS : Bandung.
• https://www.Conceptdraw.com, Chemical and Process Engineering,
2015.
• https://www.uoguelph.ca/foodscience/book
• http://www.tetrapak.com/products-and-services/processing-
equipment/ice-cream-equipment
• http://www.uk.airliquide.com/en/solution-for-industry/food-process-
solutions/dairy-ice-cream-production.html
• http://www.goma.co.in/dairy-processing.html
• Walas, Stanley M. 1988. Chemical Process Equipment. Boston London
Singapore Sydney Toronto Wellington: Butterworths Series in Chemical
Engineering