Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Cynthia Pratiwi
1506739476
Material
Modifikasi
2
Perubahan
Perubahan Perubahan
sifat mekanik
suhu dan derajat
(kekuatan tarik
perendaman polimerisasi
diametral)
3
Rumusan Masalah
4
Tujuan Penelitian
Desain Penelitian
▷ Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental
laboratorik
Waktu dan Lokasi Penelitian
▷ Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Penelitian dan
Pengembangan Material Kedokteran Gigi (PPMKG) Fakultas
Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta Pusat pada
bulan Agustus-Oktober 2018.
Alur
Pembuatan spesimen
Pembuatan spesimen
zirconia-reinforced
resin komposit Alkasit
glass ionomer
Penelitian
Cention-N
Zirconomer
Analisis Data
Alat dan Bahan
Prosedur Kerja
14
Analisis Data
▷ Uji Normalitas Data Data Normal
▷ Uji Post-Hoc
Digunakan uji post-hoc Tamhane
Hasil
50 Tipe Material
45
43.94 Zirconomer
40
Cention-N (MPa)
42.2
35
Improved (MPa)
Nilai DTS (MPa)
30 33.93
23o25C ; kering; 24
20 33,93 ± 1,07 A 17,49 ± 0,49 a
24.76
15 jam 17.19
37o10C ; kering; 24
5
43,94 ± 1,29 B 24,767.43
± 0,97 b
0 jam
Cention-N Zirconomer Improved
▷ Perbedaan huruf menunjukkan berbeda bermakna (p<0,01) (huruf kapital; Cention-N, huruf kecil;
Zirconomer)
Pembahasan
Uji Kekuatan Tarik Diametral
Uji Kekuatan Tarik Diametral Semen Ionomer Kaca (MPa)
Cention-N (MPa) (Kiemas,2017) (Patel,2018)
42 41.89 9
8.3
8
Nilai Kekuatan Tarik Diametral
41.5 7.113
6
41
5
40.53
40.5 4
3
40
2
1
39.5
Cention-N
0
Penyinaran 0 mm penyinaran 2 mm Zirconomer Ketac Molar Fuji IX Extra
Sumber: Elsinaz KMN. Kekuatan Tarik Diametral Material Restorasi Resin Komposit Alkasit. Univ Indones. 2018
Patel A, Dalal D, Lakade L, Shah P. COMPARITIVE EVALUATION OF COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH AND DIAMETRAL TENSILE STRENGTH OF ZIRCONOMER , KETAC MOLAR 17
AND TYPE IX GIC – AN IN – VITRO STUDY Dr . Shweta Chaudhary and Dr . Rahul Lodaya. Int J Curr Res. 2018;10(06):91–4.
Pembahasan
25 80
20 60
15
40
10
20
5
0
0 Z250 TPH Prodigy
Cention-N
22°C; 47% 35°C; 90%
23°C; Kering 37°C; Kering 37°C; Direndam
Sumber : Walker MP, Haj-Ali R, Wang Y, Hunziker D, Williams KB. Influence of environmental conditions on dental composite flexural properties. Dent Mater. 19
2006;22(11):1002–7.
Pembahasan Uji Compressive strength Semen Ionomer Kaca
(MPa) (Klaverlaan,2004)
Uji Kekuatan Tarik Diametral 160
Zirconomer Improved (MPa) 144.5
30 140
127.2 125.9
24.76 120.8
120 116.5 117.5
25
102.7
100
20 89.6
83.9 83.3 86.2
17.19 80.6
80
15
60
10
7.43 40
5
20
0 0
Zirconomer Improved Fuji IX fast Fuji IX Ketac Molar Quick Ketac Molar
23°C; Kering 37°C; Kering 37°C; Direndam Self-Curing Ultrasonic Curing Heat Curing
Sumber: Kleverlaan CJ, Van Duinen RNB, Feilzer AJ. Mechanical properties of glass ionomer cements affected by curing methods. Dent Mater. 2004;20(1):45–50. 20
Pembahasan
▷ Peningkatan suhu
Uji Kekuatan Tarik Diametral
Cention-N (MPa)
50
43.94
Peningkatan Derajat
Polimerisasi Peningkatan
45 42.2
40
Tarik Diametral
Cention-N Sumber: Arrais C, Chagas C, Munhoz A, Oliveira M, Reis A, Rodrigues J. Effect of
Simulated Tooth Temperature on the Degree of Conversion of Self-adhesive Resin
23°C; Kering 37°C; Kering 37°C; Direndam Cements Exposed to Different Curing Conditions. Oper Dent [Internet].
2014;39(2):204–12. Available from: http://www.jopdentonline.org/doi/10.2341/13-
091-L 21
Pembahasan
Uji Kekuatan Tarik Diametral
Zirconomer Improved (MPa) ▷ Peningkatan suhu Peningkatan
reaktifitas asam polyalkenoat
30
20
17.19
Peningkatan nilai Kekuatan Tarik
15
Diametral
10
▷ Perendaman Peningkatan
7.43
kelarutan pada ion-ion Penurunan
5
nilai Kekuatan Tarik Diametral
0
Zirconomer Improved
23°C; Kering 37°C; Kering 37°C; Direndam
22
Kesimpulan
■ Suhu dan kondisi perendaman mempengaruhi nilai kekuatan tarik
diametral dari Resin Komposit Alkasit dan Zirconia-reinforced Semen
Ionomer Kaca.
■ Terdapat kenaikan nilai kekuatan tarik diametral pada Resin
Komposit Alkasit pada perubahan suhu ( 23oC dan 37oC) dan
penurunan pada perubahan kondisi perendaman.
■ Terdapat kenaikan nilai kekuatan tarik diametral pada Zirconia-
reinforced Semen Ionomer Kaca pada perubahan suhu ( 23oC dan
37oC) dan penurunan pada perubahan kondisi perendaman.
Saran
■ Penelitian lebih lanjut terhadap sifat mekanik dan sifat-sifat lainnya
yang dapat terpengaruh oleh perbedaan suhu dan perendaman.
1. Sakaguchi RL, Powers JM. Craig’s restorative dental materials. 13th Ed. St.Louis: Elsevier; 2012. 253–275
p.
2. Annusavice K, Chen S, Rawls H. Phillip’s Science of Dental Material. 12th ed. Missouri: Elsevier; 2014.
3. Todd J-C. Cention N Scientific Documentation. 2016;(Liechtenstein).
4. Samanta S, Das UK, Mitra A. Comparison of Microleakage In Class V Cavity Restored with Flowable
Composite Resin, Glass Ionomer Cement and Cention N. Imp J Interdiscip Res. 2017;3(8):180–3.
5. Chalissery VP, Marwah N, Almuhaiza M, AlZailai AM, Chalisserry EP, Bhandi SH, et al. Study of the
mechanical properties of the novel zirconia-reinforced glass ionomer cement. J Contemp Dent Pract.
2016;17(5):394–8.
6. Rahman IA, Ghazali NAM, Bakar WZW, Masudi SM. Modification of glass ionomer cement by incorporating
nanozirconia-hydroxyapatite-silica nano-powder composite by the one-pot technique for hardness and
aesthetics improvement. Ceram Int [Internet]. 2017;43(16):13247–53. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2017.07.022
7. Sharafeddin F, Shoale S, Kowkabi M. Effects of different percentages of microhydroxyapatite on
microhardness of resin-modified glass-ionomer and zirconomer. J Clin Exp Dent. 2017;9(6):e805–11.
8. Bona A Della, Pecho OE, Alessandretti R. Zirconia as a dental biomaterial. Materials (Basel).
2015;8(8):4978–91.
9. Haruyama, Akiko; Kameyama, Atsushi; Tatsuta, Chihiro; Ishii, Kurumi; Sugiyama, Toshiko Sugiyama S,
Takahashi T. Influence of different rubber dam application on intraoral temperature and relative humidity.
Bull Tokyo Dent Coll [Internet]. 2014;55(1):11–7. Available from:
10.Bicalho AA, De Souza SJB, De Rosatto CMP, Tantbirojn D, Versluis A, Soares CJ. Effect of temperature
and humidity on post-gel shrinkage, cusp deformation, bond strength and shrinkage stress - Construction of
a chamber to simulate the oral environment. Dent Mater [Internet]. 2015;31(12):1523–32. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2015.09.023
11. JUN S-K, KIM D-A, GOO H-J, LEE H-H. Investigation of the correlation between the different
mechanical properties of resin composites. Dent Mater J [Internet]. 2013;32(1):48–57. Available from:
http://japanlinkcenter.org/DN/JST.JSTAGE/dmj/2012-178?lang=en&from=CrossRef&type=abstract
12. Sunbul H Al, Silikas N, Watts DC. Resin-based composites show similar kinetic profiles for
dimensional change and recovery with solvent storage. Dent Mater [Internet]. 2015;31(10):e201–17.
Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2015.06.003
13. Rode KM, Kawano Y, Turbino ML. Evaluation of Curing Light Distance on Resin Composite
Microhardness and Polymerization. Oper Dent [Internet]. 2007;32(6):571–8. Available from:
http://www.jopdentonline.org/doi/abs/10.2341/06-163
14. Zhu S, Platt J. Curing Efficiency of Three Different Curing Modes at Different Distances for Four
Composites. Oper Dent. 2011;36(4):362–71.
15. Broome JC, Chung K, Diefenderfer KE, Gonzalez-cabezas C, Katz B, Kelsey WP, et al. Volumetric
Polymerization Shrinkage of Resin Composites Under Simulated Intraoral Temperature and Humidity
Conditions. 2003;28(1).
16. Sidhu S, Nicholson J. A Review of Glass-Ionomer Cements for Clinical Dentistry. J Funct Biomater
[Internet]. 2016;7(3):16. Available from: http://www.mdpi.com/2079-4983/7/3/16
17. ohbauer U. Dental glass ionomer cements as permanent filling materials? -Properties, limitations and
future trends. Materials (Basel). 2010;3(1):76–96.
18. Kleverlaan CJ, Van Duinen RNB, Feilzer AJ. Mechanical properties of glass ionomer cements
affected by curing methods. Dent Mater. 2004;20(1):45–50.
19. Souza JCM, Silva JB, Aladim A, Carvalho O, Nascimento RM, Silva FS, et al. Effect of Zirconia and
Alumina Fillers on the Microstructure and Mechanical Strength of Dental Glass Ionomer Cements. Open
Dent J [Internet]. 2016;10(1):58–68. Available from: http://benthamopen.com/ABSTRACT/TODENTJ-10-
58
20. Moshaverinia A, Ansari S, Movasaghi Z, Billington RW, Darr JA, Rehman IU. Modification of
conventional glass-ionomer cements with N-vinylpyrrolidone containing polyacids, nano-hydroxy and
fluoroapatite to improve mechanical properties. Dent Mater. 2008;24(10):1381–90.
21. Sood A, Ramarao S, Carounanidy U. Influence of different crosshead speeds on diametral tensile
strength of a methacrylate based resin composite: An in-vitro study. J Conserv Dent [Internet].
2015;18(3):214. Available from: http://www.jcd.org.in/text.asp?2015/18/3/214/157253
22. Fonseca RB, de Almeida LN, Mendes GAM, Kasuya AVB, Favarão IN, de Paula MS. Effect of short
glass fiber/filler particle proportion on flexural and diametral tensile strength of a novel fiber-reinforced
composite. J Prosthodont Res. 2016;60(1):47–53.
23. Huang SH, Lin LS, Fok ASL, Lin CP. Diametral compression test with composite disk for dentin
bond strength measurement - Finite element analysis. Dent Mater [Internet]. 2012;28(10):1098–104.
Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2012.07.004
24. Walker MP, Haj-Ali R, Wang Y, Hunziker D, Williams KB. Influence of environmental conditions
on dental composite flexural properties. Dent Mater. 2006;22(11):1002–7.
TERIMAKASIH
28
Hasil
Suhu dan Suhu dan Kondisi Perendaman
Tipe material Kondisi 23o C ; keadaan 37o C ; keadaan 37o C ; keadaan
Perendaman kering kering basah
23o C ; keadaan
* *
kering
37o C ; keadaan
Cention-N * 0,985
kering
37o C ; keadaan
* 0,985
basah
23 C ; keadaan
o
* *
kering
Zirconomer 37o C ; keadaan
* *
Improved kering
37o C ; keadaan
* *
basah