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Etiologi

Sumber : Vaughan And Asbury's “General Ophthalmology” (17th Ed) Pg 98


Sumber : Vaughan And Asbury's “General Ophthalmology” (17th Ed) Pg 98
Perbedaan konjungtivitis karena bakteri,
virus, dan alergi

Sumber : Vaughan And Asbury's “General Ophthalmology” (17th Ed) Pg 99


Tanda dan gejala
Gejala Sensasi tergores/terbakar
Sensasi penuh disekitar mata
Gatal
Fotofobia

Sumber : Vaughan And Asbury's “General Ophthalmology” (17th Ed) Pg 97


Hiperemia
Tanda Mata berair
Eksudasi
Pseudoptosis
Hipertrofi papilar
Kemosis konjungtiva
Folikel
Pseudomembran dan membran
Granuloma konjungtiva
Fliktenula
limfodenopati

Sumber : Vaughan And Asbury's “General Ophthalmology” (17th Ed) Pg 99-100


Hiperemia (kemerahan)
Makrofag (sbg Pembentukan
Antigen (bakteri) Sel T
APC) Antibodi

Vasodilasi Aktivasi komplemen


Mediator inflamasi
Degranulasi sel •C3b  fagosistosis >>
pembuluh (histamin,
mast •C3a dan C5a  Degranulasi Sel
darah bradikinin) Mast

Mata
merah

Sumber : kernen garna. 2014. imunologi dasar. Ed 11 hal 352-358


Hiperemia

Vasodilatasi a. Konjungtiva
posterior

Sumber : Vaughan And Asbury's “General Ophthalmology” (17th Ed) Pg 99


Injeksi konjungtiva

Sumber : Gerhard K. Lang. 2000. “Ophthalmology” . Page 78


Macam-macam injeksi
1. Conjunctival injection (bright red, clearly visible distended vessels that move with the
conjunctiva, decreasing toward the limbus)  a. Konjungtiva posterior
2. Pericorneal injection (superficial vessels, circular or circumscribed in the vicinity of the
limbus)  a. Siliaris anterior
3. Ciliary injection (not clearly discernible, brightly colored non mobile vessels in the episclera
near the limbus)
4. Composite injection (frequent)

Sumber : Gerhard K. Lang. 2000. “Ophthalmology” . Page 75


Sumber : Gerhard K. Lang. 2000. “Ophthalmology” . Page 75
Palpebra lengket

Ekstravasasi sel +fibrin + mukus Mata susah


Lengket
radang >> dr sel goblet dibuka

Sumber : Vaughan And Asbury's “General Ophthalmology” (17th Ed) Pg 99


Papil
Pembuluh darah
mencapai membran basal

Bercabang

Eksudat sel radang


diantara serabut2

Tonjolan-tonjolan
dikonjungtiva

Sumber : Vaughan And Asbury's “General Ophthalmology” (17th Ed) Pg 99


Discharge

Macam-macam sekret:
• serous, (cair bening)
• mucous, (kental bening elastis)
• purulen, (cair keruh kuning)
• Sanguis, (cair merah ada darah)

Sumber : Kanski Ophthalmology 7th ed 185


Discharge

Sumber : A TEXTBOOK OF CLINICAL OPHTHALMOLOGY 3rd edition “A Practical Guide to Disorders of the Eyes and Their
Management” . Ronald Pitts Crick. 2003. page 191
Edema
Makrofag (sbg Pembentukan
Antigen (bakteri) Sel T
APC) Antibodi

Vasodilasi pembuluh Aktivasi komplemen


Mediator inflamasi
darah dan ↑ (histamin,
Degranulasi sel •C3b  fagosistosis >>
permeabilitas mast •C3a dan C5a  Degranulasi Sel
bradikinin) Mast
vaskuler

Ekstravasasi
sel-sel radang
dan plasma
darah

Sumber : Vaughan And Asbury's “General Ophthalmology” (17th Ed) Pg 100


Fibrovaskuler fiber  berhub dengan
usia pasien (65th)
Penyakit
degeneratif Pinguecula
konjungtiva

Pterygium

Keratopati droplet musiman

Sumber : Vaughan And Asbury's “General Ophthalmology” (17th Ed) Pg 119


Mengganggu
Sinar UV, angin, Iritasi permukaan
proses regenerasi
debu mata
jaringan

Pertumbuhan >>
jaringan fibrosa
Serat fibrovaskuler
yang mengandung
pembuluh darah
Blefaritis  peradangan pada kelopak
mata
Blefaritis Blefaritis ulserosa
Blefaritis
anterior Blefaritis
seboroik/squamosa

Blefaritis
posterior
Sumber : Vaughan And Asbury's “General Ophthalmology” (17th Ed) Pg 79-80
Blefaritis ulserosa Blefaritis seboroik
Staphylococcus aureus Pytirosporium oval
Ulcus pada folikel silia Sisik berminyak
Silia mudah dicabut Tdk ada ulcerasi
Sisik kering Tepian palpebra tdk terlalu merah
Palpebra merah

Sumber : Vaughan And Asbury's “General Ophthalmology” (17th Ed) Pg 79-80


Pemeriksaan penunjang

Pengecatan gram  kuman penyebab


Pengecatan giemsa 
Pengecatan Ziehl-Neelsen  identifikasi Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Sumber : A TEXTBOOK OF CLINICAL OPHTHALMOLOGY 3rd edition “A Practical Guide to Disorders of the Eyes and Their
Management” . Ronald Pitts Crick. 2003. page 192

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