Integration

Application
TIP-FTP-UB
Basic applications
Areas under curves

The area above the x-axis between

the values x = a and x = b and
beneath the curve in the diagram
is given as the value of the integral
evaluated between the limits x = a
and x = b:
b

 f ( x)dx   F ( x ) x  a
b

xa

 F (b)  F (a )
where
f ( x)  F ( x)
Basic applications
Areas under curves

If the integral is negative then the

area lies below the x-axis. For
example:

3
3
 x3 
x1     
2 2
( x 6 x 5) dx 3 3 x 5 x 
  x 1
 (3)  (2 13 )
 5 13
In order to make it easy,you may sketch the function graph first
The Area of The Region Between Two Curves

Example 1
Find the area of the region between the curves 𝑦 = 𝑥 4
and 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2 .
Answer
Sketch the functions graph first, then finding where the
two curves intersect.
 Contoh 2: Hitung luas daerah yang dibatasi oleh sumbu x,

y  x2 dan y = -x + 2
Jawab

Titik potong

x2  x  2 x2  x  2  0 ( x  2)( x  1)  0
x = -2, x = 1

y  x2
y=-x+2

x1 x 2

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 Contoh 3: Hitung luas daerah yang dibatasi oleh garis y = x+4
dan parabola y  x2  2
Titik potong antara garis dan
parabola

( x  4)  ( x  2)
2 x  4  x2  2
y  x2  2
x2  x  6  0
y=x+4 ( x  3)( x  2)  0
-2
x 3
x = -2, x = 3

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Try!

1. Find the area of the indicated region

2. Find the area of the region between 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟒𝒙 and 4x – 3y = 4

3.

4.
Volumes of Solid of Revolutions:
Method of Disks

Let 𝑉 be the volume of the solid generated.

Since the solid generated is a flat cylinder, so 𝑉
is:
We finally obtain:
Volumes of Solid of Revolutions:
Method of Washers

Sometimes, slicing a solid of revolution result in disks with hole

in the middle

Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region

bounded by the parabolas 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 and 𝑦 2 = 8𝑥 about the
𝑥 −axis
 Penerapan Integral dalam Ilmu Sains

Jika V(t) adl volume air dlm waduk pada waktu t, maka turunan V’(t) adl
laju mengalirnya air ke dalam waduk pada waktu t.

t2
 V' (t) dt  V(t2 )  V(t1)
t1

perubahan banyaknya air dalam waduk diantara t1 dan t2

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 Jika [C](t) adl konsentrasi hasil suatu reaksi kimia
pd waktu t,maka laju reaksi adl turunan d[C]/dt

t2
d[C]
 dt  [C](t2)-[C](t1)
dt
t1
perubahan konsentrasi C dari waktu t1 ke t2
 Jika laju pertumbuhan populasi adl dn/dt, maka

t2
dn
 dt  n(t 2 )  n(t1 )
dt
t1

pertambahan populasi selama periode waktu t1 ke t2

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