Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Name IR No.
Divya katoch 1617
Kamlesh Kumar 1621
Keshav Kaushal 1622
Loveneesh Kumar 1624
Muskan 1626
Naveen Sharma 1627
Neetin Kumar 1628
We would like to express my gratitude to those who
gave us the possibility to complete this project. We
would like to thank ER. Anita Joshi and ER. Pankaj
Chauhan who encouraged us to go ahead and complete
our project.
We are deeply indebted to our teachers who’s help,
stimulating suggestion and encouragement helped us
in all the time.
Especially I would like to thank my parents who’s
patient, love enabled me to complete this work and at
last but not the least I would like to thank God for
successful completion of the project.
Concrete is a
construction material
composed of cement,
fine aggregates (sand)
and coarse aggregates
mixed with water which
hardens with time.
Components: - Uses: -
Cement the construction of
Fine aggregates structures, especially the
Coarse aggregates
load carrying structural
components.
Water.
for providing damp –
proof courses.
decoration purpose.
concrete containing
fibrous material which
increases its structural
integrity.
It contains short discrete
fibers that are uniformly
distributed and
randomly oriented
COMPONENETS PROPERTIES
FINE AGGREGATES increases the binding
COARSE AGGREGATES property of the concrete.
FIBER
reduces the air voids and
CEMENT
water voids
WATER
It increases the durability
cement is a binder, a
substance used for
construction that sets,
hardens, and adheres to
other materials to bind
them together.
Cement is seldom used
on its own, but rather to
bind sand and gravel
(aggregate) together.
Fine aggregates generally
consist of natural sand or
crushed stone with most
particles passing through
a 9.5mm sieve.
It provides strength to
the concrete.
particles that are
predominantly retained
on the 4.75 mm (No. 4)
sieve and will pass
through 3-inch screen,
are called coarse
aggregate.
permits a reduction in
cement and water
requirements.
are useful in providing
greater resistance to
plastic shrinkage
cracking and service-
related cracking.
provides strength to the
concrete.
Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete
Polypropylene Fiber Reinforced (PFR) cement mortar
& concrete
GFRC Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete
Asbestos Fibers
Carbon Fibers
Organic Fibers
These materials are considered as a waste material in
most parts of the world
are also available in abundance and at a very low cost.
reinforces the mortar and prevents the spalling of
concrete.
control plastic shrinkage
cracking and drying
shrinkage cracking.
also lower the
permeability of concrete
and thus reduce bleeding
of water.
Material used : -
Cement : - PPC
Fine aggregates (sand) : - particles passing through
2.36 mm IS sieve
Coarse aggregates(gravel) : -particles passing
through 20 mm IS sieve and retained on 4.75mm IS
sieve
Fiber : - hair, coconut fiber, pine needles.
Water : - collected from local fresh water resources.
The construction steps are:
Collection and proportioning of materials
Mixing
Pouring in moulds for casting
Compaction
Demoulding
Curing
The raw materials are
collected and stored at
site.
The materials are stored
carefully so that they
cannot mixed with each
other.
Mix Proportion M15 M20 M25
Quantity of Cement (kg) 1.06 1.35 1.86