JORHAT ENGINEERING COLLEGE

SEMINAR

PRESENTED BY-
ARIF AHMED C-01/15
SPECIAL THANKS TO
GAUTAM DAS C-02/15 Dr. P. K. Khound
PRITAM BHATTACHARYYA C-17/15 HOD,CIVIL DEPT.,JEC
RAJDEEP KALITA C-18/15
BHASKAR JYOTI PEGU C-62/15
 SPECIAL THANKS TO

 DHRUBA JYOTI BORTHAKUR ( ASST. PROF., CIVIL ENGG.DEPARTMENT,

JEC).
 DINESH SARMA MEDHI(ASSISTANT EXECUTIVE ENGINEER, PWD BUILDING,
JORHAT)
 JITENDRA PYARELAL (HEAD MASON OF CONSTRUCTION SITE,JEC)
 PRESENTATION ON
CONSTRUCTION OF NEW CLASSROOM
AT JORHAT ENGINEERING COLLEGE
JORHAT
 CONTENTS

 INTRODUCTION
 CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
 BASIC STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS
 PLANTS AND MACHINERY
 EXTERNAL WORK
 FOUNDATION
 COLUMN
 BEAM
 SLAB
 WALL
 DOORS AND WINDOWS
 INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION TO THE SITE
 LOCATION: JEC CAMPUS
 INFRASTRUCTURE GRANTS UNDER RASTRIYA UCHCHATAR SIKSHA
ABHIJAN(RUSA).
 CONTRUCTION PURPOSE : CLASSROOM
 PROVISION OF CONSTRUCTION : G+2
 CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

THE BASIC MATERIALS OF A CONSTRUCTION

ARE:
 CEMENT
 AGGREGATE
 WATER
 ADMIXTURE
 REINFORCEMENTS
 PLANTS AND MACHINERY

Plants and machineries are the helpful equipment to maximize the

outcome with minimum work energy for building construction. Here in
our construction site they have used only two types of machines.
 Excavating & earth moving equipment: Excavator
 Concrete mixer equipment: Concrete mixer machine
BASIC STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS

 FOOTING
 COLUMNS
 BEAMS
 SLABS
 WALLS
BUILDING PLAN

All dimensions are in mm

 EXTERNAL WORK

EXCAVATION:
Excavation is the process of moving soil, rocks or other
materials with tools and equipment. Excavation is used in
construction to create building foundations. It is done by
excavator.
 FOUNDATION
 Foundation is the lowest part of a building or other construction
partly or wholly below the surface of the ground.
 It is design to support and secure the superstructure and transmit
its weights directly to the earth.
 Type of footing in the construction site –Isolated rectangular
footing.
 Jaali Design- 12mmф Fe500 TMT Bar.
 Development length of few meters are provided.
FOUNDATION DETAILS
FOUNDATION

Fig. as per column 2

All dimensions are in mm

 COLUMNS

 Columns are vertical structure elements that transfer the loads

from the beams to the foundations.
 Column basically of two types:
Short column-(L/D)<12
Long column-(L/D)>=12
 Fe500 TMT Bars are used in the construction of the building.
 In the building construction the column size is 450mm x 650mm
 COLUMNS

 Corner columns of the building are subjected to eccentric

loading and biaxial bending.
 Side-sways of the interior columns are restricted with the help of
walls.
COLUMNS

All dimensions are in mm

COLUMNS

All dimensions are in mm

COLUMNS
 BEAMS

 Beams are rigid structural members designed to carry and

transfers load across space to supporting element.
 Beams and slabs that is in our site is constructed together . It is
a continuous casting of concrete beam and slab.
 In the construction of building the beam size is 300mm x
700mm.
 Fe500 TMT Bars are used in the construction of the building.
 Types of Beams used –Continuous.
CROSS SECTION OF A BEAM

All dimensions are in mm

3D VIEW OF A BEAM
BEAMS

All dimensions are in mm

 SLABS

 Slabs are used to support and transmit loads to the walls or

beams supporting and sometimes transmit the loads directly to
the columns by flexure,shear and torsion.
 Types of slabs :
One way slab
Two way slab
Flat slab
Flat Plates
 One way slab type is used in our construction.
 Slab thickness is 200mm.
LAYOUT OF SLABS
 WALLS

 Walls are often used to support loads, to insulate the building

and to work as a climatic enclosure, protecting the building from
sun, wind and rain.
 Masonry wall: Masonry walls are made of piled up modular
blocks, usually made of clay, stone, cement or concrete.
 Clay Brick: Made from a mixture of clay and water then pressed
into forms and fired in a kiln.
 Mortar: Mortar is a workable paste consists of cement or lime, or
a combination of both with sand and water.
MASONRY WALL
 DOORS

 Door is a hinged, sliding, or revolving barrier at the entrance to a

building or in the interior rooms.
 Common types of doors:
Ledged and battened door
Ledged and braced door
Panelled door
Glazed door
Panelled and glazed door
Flush door
Louvred door
Revolving door
Sliding door
Collapsible steel door
Rolling Steel door
 WINDOWS

 Windows is an opening in the wall or roof of a building , fitted in

a frame to admit light or air and allow people to see out.
 Grills as barrier are usually provided.
 Types of windows:
Casement window
Fixed window
Pivoted window
Louvred window
Double hung window
Sliding window
THANK YOU