Submitted by- Shweta Meshram

Roll no.-19
Subject-Geopolitics and World Economic Systems
 PESTLE analysis look
at the Political,
Economical, Social,
Technological,Legal,
and Environmental
factors that affect a
venture, organization
or country’s success.
 Federal Republic.
 Government composed of three branches: the
executive, the legislative and the judiciary.
 The federal legislature is the bicameral
Congress of the Union, composed of
the Senate of the Republic and the Chamber
of Deputies.
 The Congress makes federal law, declares
war, imposes taxes, approves the national
budget and international treaties, and ratifies
diplomatic appointments.
 Currency-Mexican Peso.
 GDP-$2.199 trillion
 GDP growth-3.3% (2015), 2.9% (2016),
2.0% (2017), 2.3% (2018)
 Population below poverty line-42.3% (2017)
 NAFTA (North American Free Trade
Agreement)
 GDP BY SECTOR

13.40%

Agriculture

24.10% Industries
Services
61.90%
 Exports-$406.5 billion (2017 est.)
 Export goods-
Automobiles, electronics, television,
computers, mobile phones, LCDs, oil and oil
products, silver, fruits,
vegetables, coffee, cotton.
 Main export partners-United States 80.3%
Canada 2.7%
China 1.5%
Spain 1.5%
Brazil 1.2%
 Imports$417.3 billion (2017 est.)
 Import goods
 Metal working machines, steel mill
products, agricultural machinery, metals, repair
parts for motor vehicles, aircraft, and aircraft
parts, oil production equipment.
 Main import partners- United States 49.0%
China 16.6%
Japan 4.4%
Germany 3.4%
South Korea 3.4%
 Population- 12.92 crores
 Male to female ratio-0.94male(s)/female
 Religion- Roman Catholicism(83%)
 Language- Spanish
 Literacy rate- 94.47% (96% male & 93%
female)
 Emphasis on Nano-technology & Bio-
technology.
 Technology institutes support projects on
clean technology and renewable energy.
 Internet contributes to 1% of GDP in Mexico.
 Microsoft Technology Centres are designed
to help train software developers &
businesses to use Microsoft products.
 Gran Telescopio Milimetrico.
 Regulations concerning many business practices
differ between states.
 Legislations in the areas of consumerism,
employee relations, the environment, and
competitive practices.
 Many of the laws also have an associated
regulatory agency.
 U.S. regulatory agencies include the
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
(OSHA), the Equal Employment Opportunity
Commission (EEOC), and the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC).
 Mexico has an enormous range of natural
environments. It bridges temperate and tropical
regions and lies in the latitudes that hold most of the
world’s deserts.
 There have been several studies of the relationships
between environmental factors, particularly air
pollution, and attacks of asthma. It was caused
mainly due to aeroallergens such as pollen and fungal
spores.
 The environmental regime of Mexico is based on
norms such as air quality preservation, sewage
management, recycling etc.
 Mexico is home to Caribbean Biosphere Reserves.
These sites are popular and important to ecotourism
 Government should employ new policies
within the country to reduce its dependence
on other countries.
 NAFTA is helping the country to grow
economically.
 Technologically powerful.
 Seperarate legislations for different states
make it easier to operate legally.
 Needs to be more preventive towards air
pollution.