ON SHORE HYBRID GRID

CONNECTED TRANSMISSION
SYSTEM
 By
 G Sambasiva Rao
 Y18MPS03
 CONTENTS
1.INTRODUCTION
2.BLOCK DIAGRAM OF PROPOSED SYSTEM
 OPERATION OF THE SYSTEM
4.SUB TOPICS IN BLOCK DIAGRAM
4.1 WIND ENERGY
4.2 RECTIFIER
4.3SOLAR ENERGY
4.4 HYBRID SYSTEM
4.5 INVERTER
4.6 CIRCUIT BREAKER
4.7 V-I MEASUREMENT
4.8 GRID
4.9 TRANSMISSION LINES
5. LOAD
5.1 SIMULATION CIRCUITS AND RESULTS
5.2 ADVANTAGES & DIS ADVANTAGES
5.3 CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION:
World is moving towards the greener sources of
energy to make the planet pollution free and
environment friendly. The major utilization of these
sources with grid integration to the load is an
challenging task.
 Current
Voltage Scope
WIND Recti
Scope
fier

V-I V-I
I/P Meas O/P Transmiss Measu
INVE CB urem CB ion lines remen
RTER ent t

GRID
PV

LOAD
OPERATION:
• On shore hybrid grid connected transmission system operation
is too different from the other types of systems. Because it is
one of the challenging task for interconnection grid through
transmission system to the load.
• By considering the above proposed system is totally different
to generating the power from the renewable energy sources of
both wind and pv systems.
• By using some Mppt techniques we are collecting maximum
amount of energy from the solar panels. these system
techniques are very easy to collect the high generation of
energy.
WIND ENERGY:
Wind energy is one of the major resourse in the
renewable energy sources. when compared to other
resourses wind energy plays an important role. Wind
energy is environment friendly and does not cause
green house gases.
Wind energy can be extracted from the both
onshore and offshore systems.
RECTIFIER
A Rectifier is an electrical device that converts
alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC).
Rectifiers can be classified into two types.
They are:
1.Full wave rectifier
2.Half wave rectifier
SOLAR ENERGY:
Solar energy is environment friendly. When in
use it does not release corbondioxide and other
gases which pollute the air. Hence it is suitable for
india being one of the most polluted countries in
the world.
Solar power is inexhaustable in an energy ,
Where power generation is costly, solar energy is
the best alternate means of power generation
HYBRID SYSTEM:
Hybrid system is combination of one or two
systems are called as hybrid system. In this hybrid
system we are connecting both wind energy and solar
energy.
Easy to operate and eco friendly ,no pollution and
it requires less maintainace
INVERTER:
Inverter is one of the power electronic device. It
converts the Dc power to Ac power. And it also
balances the frequency fluctuvations.
The inverters can be classified based on number
of factors like:
1.the nature of o/p waveform (sine,square,pwm etc…)
2.the power devices are being used ( thyristers,
transistors ,mosfet ,igbt etc….)
CIRCUIT BREAKER
A circuit breaker is an equipment that breaks a
circuit either manually or automatically under all
conditions at no load, full load or short circuit.
Types of Circuit Breakers
1)Oil Circuit Breaker
2)Vacuum Circuit Breaker
3)SF6 Circuit Breaker
V-I MEASUREMENT
The Three phase V-I Measurement block is used
to measure instantaneous three phase voltages and
currents in a circuit. When connected in series with
three phase elements, it returns the three phase to
ground or phase to phase peak voltages and currents.
The block can output the voltages and currents in
per unit values or in volts and amperes.
GRID:
Grid is connected by the all the generating
stations. It is connected to both the local generating
units and the utility grid thus preventing power
outages.
It comprises of various small power generating
sources that makes it highly flexible and efficient.
TRANSMISSION LINES:
Electric transmission system is the means of
transmitting power from generating station to different
load centres.
There are mainly three types of transmission lines
are there:
1.long transmission lines
2.medium transmission lines
3.Short transmission lines
LOAD:
Depend upon the consumer the load may be
connected to the transmission lines
mainly the loads can be classified into below as:
1.R load
2.RL load
3.RLC load
APPLICATIONS:
1)Remote and rural village electrification
2)Residential colonies and apartments general lighting
3)Street lighting
4)Transmission and communication tower
ADVANTAGES:
1) Low Operating Cost.

2) Easy To Charge.

3) Good Power Quality.

4) Lower your electricity bills by 50%–90%.

5) Help uninterruptible power supplies ride through extended utility

outages.
DIS ADVANTAGES:
1) It requires more maintaienace.

2) Large battery banks are required.

3) Complex systems are present.

CONCLUSION:
Up to now this type of system techniques are not
present. It is modified system combination of wind
and solar hybrid system.
By using this system we can easily get the better
results when compared to other system techniques.