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HIDUNG
BAHASAN
Struktur :
‒ Nasus eksternus
‒ Nasus internus
• Cavum nasi
• Konkha
• septum
‒ Sinus Paranasalis
Infra struktur:
‒ Inervasi
‒ Vaskularisasi
‒ Mukosa
1. NASUS EKSTERNUS
Bentuk piramid
1. Pangkal (radix)
2. Batang (dorsum)
3. Puncak (apex)
4. Ala nasi
5. Kolumela
6. Lubang (nares
anterior)
APERTURA PIRIFORMIS
1.Os nasal D et S
2.Proc Frontalis Os Maxilla D et S
3.Proc Nasalis Os Frontal D et S
VESTIBULUM NASI
Dari nares anterior ke belakang atas
(lumen nasi) ke cavum nasi
Epitel kulit dg vibriae & kelenjar sebasea
CAVUM NASI
‒ Dibatasi oleh vestibulum nasi (anterior) & nares
posterior /koana ( posterior)
‒ Terbagi 2 bagian kanan & kiri oleh septum nasi di
tengah
‒ Mempunyai: dasar (lantai), atap, dinding lateral &
medial
...cavum nasi...
DASAR
1. Proc. Palatinus Os Maxilla MEDIAL SEPTUM NASI
( ¾ depan ) Bagian Tulang
2. Proc. Horizontalis Os 1. Lamina Perpendikularis Os Ethmoid
Palatinus ( ¼ blkg ) 2. Vomer
3. Krista Nasalis Os Maxilla
4. Krista Nasalis Os Palatina
Meatus nasi:
• Meatus nasi inferior: antara dasar rongga hidung
dengan konka inferior
• Meatus nasi medius: antara konka inferior dan
medius
septum • Meatus nasi superior: antara konka medius dan
KM superior
KI
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Dinding Lateral Rongga Hidung . . . .
LATERAL
Berbatasan dg dinding medial Sinus Maxillaris Os
Maxilla
Terdapat 4 konka
‒ Konka nasi inf. (KI)
‒ Konka nasi med. (KM)
‒ Konka nasi sup. (KS)
‒ Konka supreme
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SF
RSE KS MS
KM
MM
SS
KI
OT MI
Sinus Sfenoid (SS), Sinus Frontal (SF),konka Inferior (KI), Konka Medius (KM), Konka Superior (KS),
Meatus Superior (MS), Meatus Medius (MM), Meatus Inferior (MI), Ostium Tuba Eust. (OT), Resesus
Sfeno-etmoid (RSE)
KERANGKA SEPTUM NASI
Kartilago
kuadrangularis
(anterior) (KK)
LP
Lamina
KK V
Perpendikularis
tulang etmoid
x
(atas) (LP)
KP
KM
LP
V KK
KP KM
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VASKULARISASI
Pleksus Kiesselbach
(Little’s area)
anastomose a. sfenopalatina. A.
etmoid anterior, a. labialis superior &
a. palatina mayor yg terletak
superfisial di bagian depan septum
Pleksus Woodruff
anastomose a. sfenopalatina &
a. faringeal posterior yg terletak di
bawah posterior ujung akhir konka
inferior
INERVASI
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Hello!
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