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Amplifiers
David Lomax
Azeem Meruani
Gautam Jadhav
What is an Op-Amp
Low cost integrating circuit consisting of:
Transistors
Resistors
Capacitors
+V
-V
IC Circuit
What do they really look like?
Ideal Op-Amps
I-
V-
Vout
I+
V+
iin R
C
Vin
Vout RF
Vin R
Non-Inverting Amplifier
RF iout
iin R
C
Vin
Vout RF
1
Vin R
Summing Circuits
• Used to add analog signals
• Voltage averaging function into
summing function
Rf Rf Rf
Vo Vin ACLn Vo V1 V2 V3
R1 R2 R3
1
f
2 R C
Where
R = R2
C = C2
High Pass Filter
• Filters out frequencies below a specified
frequency
• Reverse locations of resistors and
capacitors in a low pass filter
Band Pass Filter
V1 is Vref
V2 is Vin
If U1 or/and U2 = 5V,
U3 = 5V
If U2 and U1 = 0V,
U3 = 0V
Offset Comparator
R2
If U2 .U1
R1 R2
U3 = 0V
5.R1 U1.R2
If U2
R1 R2
U3 = 5V
Real Vs Ideal Op Amp
Parameters Ideal Typical
Input ∞ 106Ω
Impedance
Output 0Ω 100-1000Ω
Impedance
Voltage Gain ∞ 105 - 109