Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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•Geographical segmentation
•Demographic segmentation
•Psychographic segmentation
Targeting
It is the set of buyers sharing common
needs or characteristics that the company
decides to serve.
•Target marketing.
•Undifferentiated marketing.
Positioning
• Brand
• Registration and Patent
• Packaging
• Quality
Augmented Product
• Guarantee
• Discounts
Price
The amount of money charged for a product or
service, or the sum of the values that consumers
exchange for the benefits of having or using the
product or service.
Cost-Based Pricing
Particulars Amount (paise)
Direct materials 28
Direct labour 20
Direct expenses 8
Prime Cost 56
Work overheads 13
Work Cost 69
Administration overheads 16
Cost of Production 85
Selling / Distribution overheads 15
Cost of sales 1.00
Price List
Type Quantity Price
Promotion is communicating information between
seller and potential buyer or others in the channel to
influence attitudes and behaviour.
Mediums Of Promotion
Print Media
Newspapers Magazines
Hoardings &
Signboards
Electronic Media
• Televisionis the most attractive form of
electronic media.
• Announcements in various local languages on
radio.
• Internet advertisements and flashings on the sites
shall cover the youth of India.
Anti-Smoking Campaigns
1. Product Development
Promotions
Research & Development
2. Introduction
3. Growth
4. Maturity
Product Development
Life Cycle
Advantages Of
International Expansion
• It will lead to international recognition.