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SEIEE
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
2007.9
In contrast to analysis,
Excitation Circuits Response a design problem may have no
(given) (unknown) (given) solution or several solutions,
Reference Books
1) Fundamentals of Electric Circuits Charles K Alexander TsingHua
Uni Press (photocopy version)
2) The Analysis and Design of Linear Circuits Roland E.Thomas,
Albert J.Rosa—2nd ed
3) Electrical Engineering Principles and Applications Allan R.Hambley
---2nd ed
4) 电路分析基础 李瀚荪 第三版
5) 电路 邱关源 第四版
6) Electric Circuits Joseph Edminister, Mahmood Nahvi -----3rd ed
Basic Theory of Circuits, SJTU
11
Chapter 1
Fundamental Knowledge
Rs
R1
Circuit
Model
Vs
• Linear----Nonlinear
• Time invariant----Time variant
Circuit Type:
• Passive----Active
• Lumped----Distributive
P=VI in a DC circuit
The algebraic sum of power in a circuit, at any instant
of time, must be zero.
Power absorbed = - Power supplied
Basic Theory of Circuits, SJTU
21
Reference polarities for
power using passive
sign convention
P>0 absorbing power
P < 0 releasing or supplying
power
Examples
t t
w t pdt t vidt
0 0
VCVS CCVS
I1
V1 g V1
I1
VCCS CCCS
What is the difference between independent
and dependent sources?
Basic Theory of Circuits, SJTU
28
Resistors
The circuit element used to model the current –resisting
behavior of a material is the resistor.
Resistance is the capacity of materials to impede the
flow of current.
R1
Symbol:
1k
i i i
u u u
t2
t1
i i i