3GPP

TS 25 series key point

 Radio Frequency & Channel No (TS25.104)
It em
F r equ en cy Ba n d
Tx-Rx sepa r a t ion
Ch ip r a t e
Ch a n n el spa cin g
Ch a n n el r a st er
Tr a n sm it P ower
Ch a n n el n u m ber
(UARF CN)
U ARF CN : UTRA Absolu t e Ra dio F r equ en cy Ch a n n el N u m ber
Requ ir em en t s Rem a r ks
Up lin k: 1920 t o 1980MH z
Dn lin k: 2110 t o 2170 MH z
190 MH z
3.84 Mcps
5 MH z
200 KH z
(cen t er fr equ en cy m u st be an
in t eger m u lt iple of 200KH z)
BS: depen d on ven der
MS: P ower cla ss 　Ma x.P ower 　Toler a nce
１ 33dBm +1/-3dB
2 27dBm +1/-3dB
3 24dBm +1/-3dB
4 21dBm ±2dB
Up lin k: 0<F u plin k <3276.6 MH z
wh er e F u plin k is t h e u p lin k
Nu = 5*(F uplink MH z) fr equ en cy in MH z
Down lin k: 0<F u plin k <3276.6 MH z
wh er e F downlink is t h e down
Nd = 5* (F downlink MH z) lin k fr equ en cy in MH z
 BS Transmitter Characteristics (TS25.104)

It em Requ ir em en t s Rem a r ks
BS m a xim u m Ma n u fa ct u r er ’s r a t ed ou t put power ± 2dB P m a x of Node B is t h e m ea n
ou t pu t power in n or m a l con dit ion, power level per ca rr ier
m ea su r ed a t a n t en n a con n ect or.
± 2.5dB for ext r em e con dit ion
Tr a n sm it t ed Occu pied ba ndwidt h is a m ea su r e Occu pied ch a n n el ba n dwidt h
Spect r u m em ission ba n dwidt h cont a in in g 99% of t he t ot a l sh a ll be less t h a n 5MH z ba sed
on a ch ip r a t e of 3.84Mcps.
in t egr a t ed power
Spu r iou s em ission s P ower of a n y spu r iou s em ission sh a ll n ot (wit h m ea su r ed ba n dwidt h of
lim it s exceed: 1KH z t o 1MH z)
F r eq.Ba n d Ma x.Level Mea su r e BW r efer t o ITU-R SM.329-7, s4.1,
(Ca t egor y-A)
9 –150KH z -13dBm 1KH z s2.6
150-30MH z dit t o 10KHz
30-1GH z dit t o 100KH z
1-12.75GH z dit t o 1MH z
Spu r iou s em ission s P ower of a n y spu r iou s em ission sh a ll n ot (wit h m ea su r ed ba n dwidt h of
lim it s exceed: 1KH z t o 100KH z)
r efer t o ITU-R SM.329-7, s4.1,
(Ca t egor y-B) F r eq.Ba n d Ma x.Level Mea su r e BW
9 –1GH z -36dBm 1-100KH z s2.6
F ct -60MH z -30dBm 1MH z
(or 2100MH z, wh ich is t h e h igh er )
12.75GH z -30dBm 1MH z
BS spu r iou s P ower of a n y spu r iou s em ission sh a ll n ot
em ission lim it for exceed:
pr ot ect ion of BS F r eq.Ba n d Ma x.Level Mea su r e BW
r eceiver 1920-1980MH z -96dBm 100KH z
1850-1910MH z - 96dBm 100KH z
 BS Spurious Emission (TS25.104)

It em Min im u m Requ ir em en t s Rem a r ks

Co-exist en ce wit h Th e power of a ny spu r iou s em ission from BS spu r iou s em ission lim it s for
GSM-900 3G BS sh a ll n ot exceed: BS in geogr a ph ic cover a ge a r ea of
F r eq.Ba n d Ma x.Level Mea sur e BW GSM900 MS receiver
921-960MH z -57dBm 100KHz

Co-loca t ed Ba se Th e power of a ny spu r iou s em ission from Applied for pr ot ect ion of GSM900
St a t ion wit h GSM- 3G BS sh a ll n ot exceed: BTS receiver s wh en GSM900
F r eq.Ba n d Ma x.Level Mea sur e BW BTS a n d UTRA BS a r e co-loca t ed
900
876-915MH z -98dBm 100KHz

Co-exist en ce wit h Th e power of a ny spu r iou s em ission from BS spu r iou s em ission lim it s for
GSM-1800 3G BS sh a ll n ot exceed: BS in geogr a ph ic cover a ge a r ea of
F r eq.Ba n d Ma x.Level Mea sur e BW GSM1800 MS r eceiver
1805-1880MH z -47dBm 100KHz

Co-located Base Th e power of a ny spu r iou s em ission from Applied for pr ot ect ion of
Station with 3G BS sh a ll n ot exceed: GSM1800 BTS receivers wh en
F r eq.Ba n d Ma x.Level Mea sur e BW GSM1800 BTS a nd UTRA BS a re
GSM-1800
1710-1785MH z -98dBm 100KHz co-loca t ed

Co-exist en ce wit h Th e power of a ny spu r iou s em ission from Applied for pr ot ect ion in ba n ds
ot her ser vices 3G BS sh a ll n ot exceed: a dja cen t t o 2110-2170MH z a n d
F r eq.Ba n d Ma x.Level Mea su r e BW 1930-1990MH z.
2100-2105MH z -30+3.4*(f-2100)dBm 1MH z
2175-2180MH z -30+3.4*(2180-f)dBm 1MH z f: MH z
1920-1925MH z -30+3.4*(f-1930)dBm 1MH z
1995-2000MH z -30+3.4*(2000-f)dBm 1MH z
 BS Transmission Power (TS25.942)

• PCCPCH_Ec + Pilot_Ec + TPC_Ec + TFCI_Ec +DATA_Ec + SCCPCH_Ec + OCNS_Ec = Ior

Dedicated Physical Channel consists of four different fields. Therefore, it can be

• DPCH_Ec = Pilot_Ec + TPC_Ec + TFCI_Ec +DATA_Ec

Ior Ior Ior Ior Ior

Hence, Transmit power of BS can be presented as:

PCCPCH_Ec + DPCH_Ec + SCCPCH_Ec + OCNS_Ec = 1

Ior Ior Ior Ior
Note:
Ior: Total transmit power spectral density of the forward link at the base station antenna connector
Ec: Average energy per PN chip
PCCPCH_Ec/Ior: The ratio of the average transmit energy per PN chip for the PCCPCH to the total transmit power spectral density.
Pilot_Ec: Average transmit energy per PN chip for the Pilot field of the DPCH
TPC_Ec: Average transmit energy per PN chip for the Transmission Power Control field of the DPCH
TFCI_Ec: Average transmit energy per PN chip for the TFCI field of the DPCH
DATA_Ec: Average transmit energy per PN chip for the DATA field of the DPCH
SCCPCH_Ec: Average energy per PN chip for the SCCPCH
OCNS_Ec: Average transmit energy per PN chip for the OCNS
DPCH_Ec: Average energy per PN chip for the DPCH
 BS Receiver Characteristics(TS25.104)

It em Min im u m r equ ir em en t Rem a r ks

Refer en ce sen sit ivit y level -121 dBm a t 12.2 Kbps BE R sh a ll n ot
exceed 10 -3 .
Dyn a m ic r a n ge *1 -91 dBm a t 12.2 Kbps BE R sh a ll n ot
In t erferin g AWGN sign a l level: exceed 10 -3 .
-73dBm /3.84MH z
AWGN: Addit ive Wh it e Ga u ssia n Noise
*1) Receiver dyna m ic r a n ge is t h e r eceiver a bilit y t o h a n dle a r ise of in ter fer en ce in t h e r eception fr equen cy
ch a n n el.

Blockin g per for m a n ce requ ir em en t for oper a t ion in t h e fr equ en cy ba n d

Cen t er fr equen cy of In t er fer in g Wa n t ed Min im u m offset of Type of
in t er fer in g sign a l sign a l level sign a l level in t er ferin g sign a l in t er fer in g
sign a l
1920-1980MH z -40 dBm -115 dBm 10 MH z WCDMA
1900-1920MH z sign a l wit h
1980-2000MH z on e code
1MH z-1900MH z -15 dBm -115 dBm -- CW ca r r ier
and
2000-12,750MH z
*2) Blockin g ch a r a ct er istics is a m ea su r e of t h e r eceiver a bility t o r eceive a wan t ed sign a l a t it s a ssign ed ch a n n el
fr equ en cy in th e pr esen ce of a n un wa n t ed in t er fer e on fr equen cies oth er t h an t hose of t he a dja cen t ch a n n els.
 BS Performance Requirement (TS25.104)
BLER should not exceed the limit for the Eb/No specified below:
P h ysica l Mea su r em ent St a t ic Mu lt i-pat h Mu lt i-pa t h Mu lt i-pat h
ch a nn el ch a nn el ca se-1 ca se-2 ca se-3
(3Km ／h ) (3Km ／h ) (120Km ／h )
-2 -2 -2
12.2 Kbps BLER < 10 BLE R < 10 BLE R < 10 BLE R < 10 -2
(E b/N o=5.1dB) (E b/N o=11.9dB) (E b/N o=9.0dB) (E b/N o=6.7dB)
BLE R < 10 -3
(E b/N o=7.5dB)
-1 -1 -1
64 Kbps BLER < 10 BLE R < 10 BLE R < 10 BLE R < 10 -1
(E b/N o=1.5dB) (E b/N o=6.2dB) (E b/N o=4.3dB) (E b/N o=2.9dB)

BLER < 10 -2 BLE R < 10 -2 BLE R < 10 -2 BLE R < 10 -2

(E b/N o=1.7dB) (E b/N o=9.2dB) (E b/N o=6.4dB) (E b/N o=3.3dB)
BLE R < 10 -3
(E b/N o=3.6dB)
-1 -1 -1
144 Kbps BLER < 10 BLE R < 10 BLE R < 10 BLE R < 10 -1
DCH (E b/N o=0.8dB) (E b/N o=5.4dB) (E b/N o=3.7dB) (E b/N o=2.3dB)

BLER < 10 -2 BLE R < 10 -2 BLE R < 10 -2 BLE R < 10 -2

(E b/N o=0.9dB) (E b/N o=8.4dB) (E b/N o=5.6dB) (E b/N o=2.7dB)
BLE R < 10 -3
(E b/N o=3.1dB)
-1 -1 -1
384 Kbps BLER < 10 BLE R < 10 BLE R < 10 BLE R < 10 -1
(E b/N o=0.9dB) (E b/N o=5.8dB) (E b/N o=4.1dB) (E b/N o=2.7dB)

BLER < 10 -2 BLE R < 10 -2 BLE R < 10 -2 BLE R < 10 -2

(E b/N o=1.0dB) (E b/N o=8.8dB) (E b/N o=6.1dB) (E b/N o=3.1dB)
BLE R < 10 -3
(E b/N o=3.7dB)
(E b/No=): Received E b/No
 UE Receiver Characteristics(TS25.101)

It em Min im u m r equ ir em en t Rem a r ks

Refer en ce sen sit ivit y level of P a r a m et er Level Unit BE R sh a ll n ot
UE a t t h e a n t en n a por t DP CH _E c -117 dBm /3.84MH z exceed 10 -3 at
Ior -106.7 dBm /3.84MH z 12.2Kbps
Ma ximu m UE Rx in pu t level P a r a m et er Level Unit BE R sh a ll n ot
DP CH _E c/Ior -19 dB exceed 10 -3 at
Î or -25 dBm /3.84MH z 12.2Kbps
Ior: Tot a l t r a n sm it power spectr a l densit y of t h e down lin k a t t h e ba se st a t ion a n t enn a con nect or
Îor: Received power spect ra l den sit y of t h e down lin k a s m ea su r ed a t t h e UE a n t enn a con nect or

Diver sit y ch a r a ct er ist ics:

Tim e diver sit y Ch a n n el codin g a n d int er lea ving in bot h u p a n d down lin k
Mu lt i-pa t h diver sit y Rake receiver or ot h er suit a ble r eceiver st r u ct u re wit h
m a xim u m combinin g.
An t enn a diversit y Antenna diversity with maximum ratio combining in t h e
ba se st a t ion a nd opt iona lly in t h e m obile st a tion s.
P ossibly for down link transmit diversity in t h e ba se st a t ion
 Macro Cell Propagation Model (TS25.942)

• L= 40*(1-4*10-3*Hbs)*log(R)-18*log(Hbs)+21*log(f)+80 (dB)
= 128.1 + 37.6 * log(R)
where:
R: Distance between BS and UE (km)
f : Carrier frequency (2000MHz)
Hbs: Base station antenna height (15m), measured from average rooftop level

Log-normal distributed shadowing (LogF) with standard deviation of 10 dB should be adde

d, so that the resulting pathloss is as following:

Pathloss_macro = L + LogF = 128.1 + 37.6*log(R) +LogF

Note:
(1) L shall not be less than free space loss
(2) This model is valid for None Line-Of-Sight (NLOS) only
(3) Pathloss model is valid for a range of Hbs from 0 to 50m
(4) This model is designed for distance from few hundred meters to kilometers and there are
not very accurate for short distance
 Transport Channel (TS25.211)

Transport Channel Dedicated Transport CH (DCH) Down link or uplink transport CH

Common Transport CH

Broadcast CH (BCH) Used to broadcast system and cell specific information.

BCH is always transmitted over the entire cell.

Forward Access CH (FACH) Transmitted over the entire cell or over only a part of
the cell using e.g. beam homing antennas. FACH can
Down link CH
be transmitted using slow power control.
Paging CH (PCH) PCH is always transmitted over the entire cell.

Downlink Shared CH (DSCH) DSCH is a downlink transport CH shared by sever

al UEs. DSCH is associated with one or several do
wnlink DCH. DSCH is transmitted over the entire
Random Access CH (RACH) cell or over only a part of the cell using e.g. beam-
Up link CH foming antennas.

Common Packet CH (CPCH) RACH is always received from the entire cell.
RACH is characterized by a collision risk and by
being transmitted using open loop power control.
CPCH is associated with a dedicated channel on the downlink which provides
power control and CPCH Control Commands for the uplink CPCH. CPCH is
characterized by initial collision risk and by being transmitted using inner loop
power control.
 Up link Physical Channel (TS25.211)

Physical Channel Dedicated Physical Data CH (DPDCH) DPDCH is used to carry DCH.
(Uplink)
Dedicated Physical Control CH (DPCCH) DPCCH is used to carry control
information generated at Layer 1.
Layer 1 control information consist of; One uplink DPCCH on each radio link.
- pilot bits to support channel estimation for coherent detection,
- transmit power control (TPC) commands,
- feedback information (FBI),
- transport-format combination indicator (TFCI)--- optional
TFCI informs the receiver about the instantaneous transport format combination of the
transport channels mapped to the simultaneously transmitted uplink DPDCH radio frame.

Frame structure of the Uplink dedicated physical channels (DPDCH/DPCCH)

Data
DPDCH
Ndata bits
(in-phase)
Tslot = 2560 chips (666s), Ndata = 10*2k bits (k=0...6)

DPCCH Pilot TFCI FBI TPC

(quadrature) Npilot bits NTFCIbits NFBIIbits NTPCbits
Tslot = 2560 chips, 10 bits (per uplink DPCCH slot)

Slot #0 Slot #1 Slot #i Slot #14

1 radio frame: Tf = 10ms