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O H A P T E R
v INPUT
DESIGN AND
PROTOTYPING
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SYSTEMS ANALYSIS AND DESIGN METHODS 5th Edition Whitten Bentley Dittman
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SYSTEMS ANALYSIS AND DESIGN METHODS 5th Edition Whitten Bentley Dittman
Ohapter Map
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SYSTEMS ANALYSIS AND DESIGN METHODS 5th Edition Whitten Bentley Dittman
Mouse Same as above. Used in conjunction with Same as above, but the
keyboard to simplify data use of a mouse is most
entry. commonly associated with
on-line and real-time
Mouse serves as a processing.
pointing device for a
screen. Oan be with
graphical user interfaces
to reduce errors through
point-and-click choices.
Touch Screen Same as above. Data entered on a touch On POs, touch screen
screen display or handheld choices are processed
device. same as above.
Point of Sale Data is captured as close Data is often entered Data is almost always
to the point of sale (or directly by the customer processed immediately as
transaction) as humanly (e.g., ATM) or by an a transaction or inquiry.
possible. No source employee directly
documents. interacting with the
customer (e.g., retail cash
register).
Input requires specialized,
dedicated terminals
that utilize some
combination of the other
techniques in this table.
Sound Data is captured as close Data is entered using Data is almost always
to the source as possible, touch-tones (typically processed immediately as
even when the customer is from a telephone). a transaction or inquiry.
remotely located (e.g., at
home or their place of Usually requires fairly
employment). rigid command menu
structure and limited input
options.
Speech Same as sound. Data (and commands) are Data is almost always
spoken. This technology processed immediately as
is not as mature and much a transaction or inquiry.
less reliable and common
than other techniques.
Optical Mark Data is recorded on Eliminates the need for Data is almost always
optical scan sheets as data entry, processed as a batch.
marks or precisely formed
letters, numbers, and (Very commonly used in
punctuation. education for test scoring,
course evaluations, and
This is the oldest form of surveys.)
automatic data capture.
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SYSTEMS ANALYSIS AND DESIGN METHODS 5th Edition Whitten Bentley Dittman
Magnetic Ink Data is usually pre- A magnetic ink reader Data is almost always
recorded on forms that are reads the magnetized processed as a batch.
subsequently completed data.
by the customer.
The customer-added
- data
The customer records must be entered using
additional data on the another input method.
form.
This technique is used in
applications requiring
high accuracy and
security, the most
common of which is bank
checks (for check
number, account number,
bank id).
Electromagnetic Data is recorded directly Data is transmitted by Data is almost always
on the object to be radio frequency. processed immediately.
described by data.
Smartcard Data is recorded directly Data is read by smartcard Data is almost always
on a device to be carried readers. processed immediately.
by the customer,
employee, or other
individual that is
described by that data.
Biometric Unique human character- Data is read by biometric Data is processed
istics become data. sensors. immediately.
Primary applications are
security and medical
monitoring.
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SYSTEMS ANALYSIS AND DESIGN METHODS 5th Edition Whitten Bentley Dittman
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SYSTEMS ANALYSIS AND DESIGN METHODS 5th Edition Whitten Bentley Dittman
Keyboard
Mouse
Point-of-sale terminals
Sound and speech
Automatic data capture
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