Presentation On

3G And Future Mobile

Technology

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 Contents
• Introduction to 3G
• Generation overview
• 3G protocols
• Applications of 3G
• 4G:Future of 3G

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 Introduction
3G stands for third generation of mobile phones and
it enables increased data-handling rates and high
speed bandwidth. Due to this technology, 3G mobile
phones offer features like :
• Video conference calling
• Web browsing
• Broad band (speed of 2 Mbps)
• e – mail
• FAX

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Generation overview

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First automatic mobile set by Ericsson

Siemens (2G phone)

apple iPhone (3G) 5

 PROTOCOLS
A. Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
(UMTS)
The UMTS transport networks handle high data
traffic. The WCDMA air interface is selected for
paired frequency bands (FDD operation) and
TDCDMA (TDD operation) for unpaired spectrum.
HSPA is an enhanced version of 3G UMTS.
EM Spectrum for UMTS is 1885-2025 MHz for
future systems and 1980-2010 MHz and 2170-2200
MHz for satellite portion of UMTS.
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UMTS ARCHITECTURE
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 Protocols Under UMTS

• Wideband-Code Division Multiple Access (W-

CDMA) :
Radio channels are 5MHz wide. Supports two basic
modes of duplex: FDD and TDD. It is designed to offer
speeds of at least 144kbps to users in fast-moving
vehicles and up to 2Mbps to stationary users.

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• High Speed Packet Access (HSPA) :
It is collection of High Speed Downlink Packet Access
(HSDPA) and High Speed Uplink Packet Access
(HSUPA) to provide increased performance with data
rates up to 14 Mbit/s in downlink and 5.8 Mbit/s in
uplink.

• Time Division Code Division Multiple Access:

It uses time division duplexing. HSPA enchantments
are used under it. In Europe it is an alterative to
WCDMA

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• Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple
Access :

It is an alternate to TD-CDMA as it uses synchronous

spread spectrum across multiple time slots.
Timeslots are dynamically adjusted for downlink and
uplink, for more easy accommodation of asymmetric
traffic requirements than FDD schemes.

• Super-Charged network:
UMTS network in which the Super-Charger
mechanism is being used to optimize mobility
management signaling. 10
B. CDMA2000:
It is a hybrid 2.5G/3G technology of mobile
telecommunications standards that use CDMA, for
digital radio, to send voice, data, and signaling data
between mobile phones and cell sites. CDMA2000
standard is created to support IS-95 evolution.
CDMA2000 enables the largest coverage area using
450 MHz, 700 MHz, 800 MHz, 900 MHz, 1700 MHz,
1800 MHz, 1900 MHz, and 2100 MHz frequency
bands and extended base station coverage
solutions.

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CDMA2000 ARCHITECTURE
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 Protocols Under CDMA2000
• Evolution-Data Optimized (Ev-DO) :
It is for the wireless transmission of data through
radio signals, broadband Internet access. Up to 4.9
Mbit/s per carrier. Supports efficiently services with
asymmetric download and upload requirements.

• Evolution-Data/Voice (Ev-DV) :
It supports downlink data rates up to 3.1 Mbit/s and
uplink data rates of up to 1.8 Mbit/s. EV-DV can also
support concurrent operation of legacy 1x voice
users, 1x data users, and high speed EV-DV data users
within the same radio channel.
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 APPLICATIONS
Some services provided by 3G networks :

Mobile TV
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Video Chat
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GPS Locator
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Mobile Banking
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Mobile Health
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Other services are :
• Cellular broadband for faster browsing
• Sharing of rich media like video, digital
pictures, audio and animation.
• Mobile networking
• Mobile telephony
• Mobile messaging

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 4G : FUTURE OF 3G
• 4G is also known as evolution beyond 3G in wireless
communication.
• It will be providing higher network capacities for
simultaneous users.
• At least 100 Mbit/s data rates for physically moving
user wrt station and up to 1Gbit/s for fixed positions.
• Real time audio/video, HDTV video facilities, high
speed data transfer etc.
• Capability of easy interaction with existing older
standards.
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4G n\w Protocols
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THANK YOU

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