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PROFILE
TRIGONOMETRY
INTRODUCTION OF T
TASK
KEYS
PROFIL
ALL ABOUT TRIGONOMETRY
1.
THE SUM AND DIFFERENCE OF TWO ANG
2. TRIGONOMETRY FOR D
THEORIES
3. MULTYPLICATION FOR
KEMBALI
4. SUM AND DIFFERENCE OF SINE AND COSIN
What a Trigonometry actually is??
The word ‘trigonometry’ literally means
“measure of a triangle” which Is a branch of
mathematics that deals with the relationships
between the sides and angles of triangles and
with the properties and applications of the
trigonometric functions of angles. The two
branches of trigonometry are plane
trigonometry, which deals with figures lying
wholly in a single plane, and spherical
trigonometry, which deals with triangles that
are sections of the surface of a sphere.
• The earliest applications of trigonometry were
in the fields of navigation, surveying, and
astronomy, in which the main problem
generally was to determine an inaccessible
distance, such as the distance between the
earth and the moon, or of a distance that could
not be measured directly, such as the distance
across a large lake. Other applications of
trigonometry are found in physics, chemistry,
and almost all branches of engineering,
particularly in the study of periodic
phenomena, such as vibration studies of
sound, a bridge, or a building, or the flow of
alternating current
So, what can a Trigonometry do??
• The main purpose in trigonometry
is to solve the following problem:
• If some sides and angles of a
triangle are known, how do we find
the remaining sides and angles?
• This problem is solved by using
some ratios of sides of a right
triangle with respect to its acute
angles calledtrigonometric
ratios of angles. Such problems
occur in astronomy, engineering
surveys, navigation etc. You know,
in the case of music theory, the
application of trigonometry is
related to the work begun by
Pythagoras. The resemblance
between the shape of a vibrating
string and the graph of a sine
function is no coincidence. Hence
the study of trigonometry has
great practical utility
Back
Back
THE SUM AND
DIFFERNCE OF
TWO ANGLES
THE SUM AND DIFFERENCE OF
TWO ANGELS
The formula of cosine sum of two angels :
cos (A + B) = cos A cos B – sin A sin B
•
sin (A – B) = sin A cos B – cos A sin B
If A and B is obsute angel,
sin (A – B) = sin A cos B – cos A sin B
= 3 . ( 12 ) - ( 4 ) . 5
5 -13 -5 -13
= - 36 + 20
65 65
= - 16
65
The formula of sum and difference of tangent
tan A + tan B
tan (A + B) = 1 - tan A tan B
tan A - tan B
tan (A – B) = 1 + tan A tan B
Example
Without use calculator and the table of logaritm, determine tan105°.
Answer
tan 105° = tan (60 + 45)° = tan 60°+ tan 45°
1 - tan 60° tan 45°
= √3 + 1 = 3 + 1 . 1 + 3
1- 3 1- 3 1+ 3
= √3 + 3 + 1 + √3 = 4 + 2 √3
12 – (-3)2 -2
= - (2+√3)
Back
• Cosine Double Angle Formula
By using the cosine formula (A + B), for A = B so that:
cos 2A = cos (A + A)
= cos A cos A – sin A sin A
= cos2 A – sin2 A ……………..(1)
or
cos 2A = cos2 A – sin2 A Attention!!!
= cos2 A – (1 – cos2 A) sin2A + cos2 A = 1
= cos2 A – 1 + cos2 A
= 2 cos2 A – 1 ……………..(2)
or
cos 2A = cos2 A – sin2 A
= (1 – sin2 A) – sin2 A
= 1 – 2 sin2 A …………(3)
Answer:
• r2 = x2 + y2 → x2 = r2 – y2
= 132 – (–5)2
= 168 – 25
x2 = 144
tan 2A = tan (A + A)
• Answer :
• BC2 = AC2 – AB2 C
= 52 – 42
= 25 – 16 = 9
BC = √9 = 3
• tan a = BC = 3
AB 4 A B
3 3
2 tan a 2.
tan 2a = = 4 = 2
1 − tan a 3 1− 9
2 2
1− 16
4
3 3
2 3 16 24 2
= 2 = × = =3
16 9 7 2 7 7 7
−
16 16 16
Back
Task
1. Without logaritm table and calculator, determine :
a. 2 sin 75° cos 15°
sin 81°+ sin 15°
b. sin 69°- sin 171°
2. If cos 2A = 8 and A is acute angel, find tan A.
10
3. If sin A = 12 and A position in II quadrant, Find the value of::
13
a. sin 2A
b. cos 2A
Basic Theory
To obtain the formula for the
multiplication of sin and cos, we need
to recall the formula :
Cos (a+b)= cos a cos b-sin a sin b
Cos (a-b) = cos a cos b+sin a sin b
Sin (a+b) = sin a cos b+cos a sin b
Sin (a-b) = sin a cos b-cos a sin b
a. Formula for 2 cos a cos b
Example:
Nyatakan 2 cos 75° cos 15° ke dalam bentuk jumlah atau selisih,
kemudian tentukan hasilnya.
Penyelesaian
2 cos 75° cos 15° = cos (75 + 15)° + cos (75 – 15)°
= cos 90° + cos 60°
= 0+ 1
2
= 1
2
Penggunaan Rumus Sinus dan Cosinus Jumlah Dua Sudut, Selisih
Dua Sudut, dan Sudut Ganda
Sebelum membahas rumus cosinus untuk jumlah dan selisih dua sudut,
perlu kamu ingat kembali pelajaran di kelas X. Dalam segitiga siku-siku
ABC berlaku:
Example :
2 sin 67 1/2 ° sin 22 1/2 ° = cos (67 1/2 – 22 1/2 )° – cos (67
1/2 + 22 1/2 )°
= cos 45° – cos 90°
=1 2 – 0 = 1
2 2
•
1).2 sin A cos B = sin (A + B) + sin (A – B)
2).2 cos A sin B = sin (A + B) – sin (A – B
)
Example :
1. sin 105° cos 15° = 2 {sin (105 + 15)° + sin (105 – 15)° }
= 1 (sin 120° + sin 90)°
2
= 1 ( 1 3 + 1)
2 2
=1 3 +2
4
2. sin 127 1 ° sin 97 1 ° =1 (2 sin 127 1 ° sin 97 1 °)
2 2 2 2
= 1/2 {cos (127 1/2 ° – 97 1/2 °) – cos (127 1/2 ° + 97 1/2 °)}
= 1 (cos 30° – cos 225°)
2
= 1 (3 + 2)
4
BACK
SUM AND
DIFFERENCE OF
SINE AND
COSINE
ADDITION AND SUBSTRUCTION
FORMULA OF SINE AND COSINE
MAKA :
FORMULA :
EXAMPLE
Substruction of cosine
From the Formula of 2sine A sine B = cos (A-B)- cos (A+ B), then by
deciding that A+B =α and A-B = β, we have a formula of:
Example :
http://mediapemb.blogspot.com
Sudut Elevasi:
sudut antara garis
pandang dan garis
mendatar ketika
pengamat melihat ke
atas.
sudut elevasi
http://mediapemb.blogspot.com
Penerbangan:
Sebuah pesawat lepas
landas ke arah gunung
dengan sudut tetap,
hingga melewati puncak
400 m
gunung. Jika pilat ingin
terbang 50 m di atas
gunung, berapa sudut 2025 m
elevasi yang harus
diambil?
http://mediapemb.blogspot.com
Sudut Depresi:
sudut antara garis
pandang dan garis Sudut Depresi
mendatar ketika
pengamat melihat ke
bawah.
http://mediapemb.blogspot.com
Penyelaman:
Sebuah kapal penyelamat
dengan menggunakan sonar
dapat menentukan bahwa
sudut depresi ke kapal yang
tenggelam adalah 35º di
dasar laut. Diketahui
kedalaman laut 40 m.
Berapa jauh seorang
penyelam dari kapal
penyelamat untuk dapat
mencapai kapal yang
tenggelam tersebut ?
http://mediapemb.blogspot.com
Thanks to :