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SEMESTER 2,
2010-2011
COURSE OUTLINE
1
Course Title Mathematics II
Course CIC Code Math II
Credit Hours 3 Credit Hours
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1. Text Book
The main text book for the course is calculus (Early Transcendental Function) Third edition
.
By Smith Minton
2. Course Objectives
This course is a transition from a course in elementary Calculus to another advanced
course. The main topics in this course are integration (Method of integration-Application
of integration)- Complex Analysis – Vector and three-dimensional Analytic Geometry-
Linear algebra- Theory of Equations-Numerical Integration
To gain an approval of importance of the complex analysis theory, Vector and three-
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3.Course Description
The main concepts covered in this course include:
•Integration Techniquesand Application of Integration
•Vectors and three-dimensional Analytic Geometry
•Linear algebra
•Theory of Equations
•Complex Analysis
•Numerical Integration
4. Homework –Assignments
Problem sets are assigned for the credit and will be graded by the teaching
Assistant (TA).
Your Homework assignments should be submitted in class.
There will be four Quizzes done in the lectures
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5. Reading Materials
The following Chapters will covered this semester
A. Integration Techniques and Application of Integration
• Trigonometric Substitution
• Integration By Parts
• Partial Fractions
• Area of a Region Between two curves
• Volume (The Disc Method – The Shell Method)
• Improper Integrals
• Arc Length of the Curve
• Surface area
B. Vectors and three-dimensional Analytic Geometry
• Planes and lines
• Surfaces of degree two
• Vectors in three dimensions
c. Linear Algebra
• Determinates
• Matrices
• System of linear equations
• Eigen values and Eigenvectors
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D. Theory of Equations
•Roots Properties
•Relation between coefficients and roots .
•Complex integration
•Simpon's rule
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6. Attendance Policy
Attendance at lectures and Tutorial is a must. It will be taken during each
lecture students are not allowed to miss lectures which might contain quizzes.
7.Grading System
The grade will be given as follows
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Integration – Overview
f ( x) dx g ( x) c Why ?
d
Because g ( x) f ( x)
dx
Example
1 d 1
1 x2 dx tan 1
xc because
dx
tan x
1
1 x2
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Rules of Integration
Rule 1
If k is a constant
k dx kx c Why ?
Rule 2
n 1
x
dx n 1 c n 1
n
x Why ?
n 1 1
x dx x dx Ln x c
In the case 1
9
Examples
1
3 7
x x 7
8 dx x 3
x1/ 2
x 8 dx
x
x 4 x3 / 2 x 6
8x c
4 3/ 2 6
7/2
1 x
x 3 dx 7 / 2 Ln x 3x c
5/ 2
x
2 1
1 1 x 3
x
x
2 x2 dx 3 2 x 1 c
2
x dx x
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Rule 3
f ( x)
n 1
f ( x)
n
f '( x) dx c n 1 Why ?
n 1
Examples
(3 x 2
7)11
dx c
2 10
6 x (3 x 7)
11
6 1 1 (3 x 2
7)11
11
Rule 4
f '( x)
f ( x)
dx Ln f ( x) c Why ?
Examples
6x
3x 2 7 7) c
2
dx Ln (3 x
x 1 6x 1
3x
6
dx 2 dx Ln(3 x 2 7) c
2
7 6 6 3x 7 6
12
sin x sin x
tan x dx cos x dx cos x dx
Ln cos x c
cos x
cot x dx sin x dx
Ln sin x c
13
Rule 5
c
f ( x) f ( x)
e f '( x ) dx e Why ?
Examples
c
tan x 2 tan x
e sec x dx e
2x e
x 2 1 x 2 1
dx e c
2 1 1 x2 1
xe 2x e
x 2 1 x 2 1
dx dx e c
2 2 2
14
Rule 6
Examples
1) c
2 2
8 x sin(4 x 1) dx cos(4 x
1
1) c
2 2
x cos(3 x 1) dx sin(4 x
6
15
Examples
sin 8 x
c
8
Another solution
du
7 7
sin x cos x dx u
u8 sin 8 x
c c
8 8 16
1
x dx 1 cos 2 x dx
2
(2) sin
2
1 1
x sin 2 x c
2 2
x dx
Try to calculate 2
cos ??
1 1 1
1 cos 2 x dx x sin 2 x c
2 2 2
17
(3)
x x 1 dx
2u du dx
Let u x 1
2
u2 1 x
2 2
x x 1 dx (u 1) u 2u du
(u 2 1) 2u 2 du
(2u 4 2u 2 ) du
5 3
u u
2 2 c
5 3 18
u x 1
1/ 2
But u2 x 1
Then
5 3
u u
x x 1 dx 2 5 2 3 c
2 2
x 1 x 1 c
5/ 2 3/ 2
5 3
19
1 1
(4)
9 x 2 dx x 2 dx
9 1
9
x 1
Let u du dx 3du dx
3 3
1 1
9 x 2 dx 9 1 u 2 3 du
1 1 1 1 1 1 x
du tan u c tan c
3 1 u 2
3 3 3
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In general we have
1 1 1 x
a 2 x2 dx a tan a c
1 1
(5)
16 x 2
dx
x2
dx
16 1
16
x 1
Let u du dx 4 du dx
4 4
21
1 1
16 x 2
dx
16 1 u 2
4 dx
1
du
1 u 2
1 x 1
sin u c sin c
4
In general we have
1 x
1
dx sin c
a2 x2 a
22
Also we have
1 1 1 x
a 2 x 2 dx a tanh a c
1 x
1
dx sinh c
x2 a2 a
1 1 x
x2 a2
dx cosh c
a
23
1 1
(6)
25 x 1 2
dx
x 1 2
dx
25 1
25
x 1 1
Let u du dx 5 du dx
5 5
1 1
25 x 1 2 dx 25 1 u 2 5 du
24
1 1
du
5 1 u 2
1 1 x 1
tanh u c u
5 5
1 1 x 1
tanh c
5 5
25
Definite integrals
If f is integrable and f(x)>0 for every x in [a,b], then
x b
area under the graph of
f ( x)dx f(x) from x=a to x=b
xa
f(x)
dx
If
f ( x) dx g ( x) c
Then
f ( x) dx g ( x)
b
a
g (b) g (a)
a
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Problem
2
2 2
x
3
x 2
( x x 1)dx x
2
3 2 1
1
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Example
/2
Calculate
sin 2x dx
0
Solution
/2 /2
1
0
sin 2 x dx cos 2 x
2 0
1 1
cos cos 0
2 2
1 1
(1) (1) 1
2 2
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Example
Solution
1 2
yx y 2 x
Area x dx 2 x dx
0 1
1 2
x 2
x 2
2 x 0 1 2
2
0 2 1
1 4 1 1 3
0 (4 ) (2 ) 2 1
2 2 2 2 2
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