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-prophase
-metaphase
-anaphase
-telophase
The chromosomes condensed, and
become short and thick.
They consists of sister chromatids
formed
The two sister chromatids are
TISSUE CULTURE
CLONING
TRANSGENIC PLANT
Tissue culture is the growth of tissues of living organisms
in a suitable and sterile culture medium, containing
nutrients and growth hormones.
AAsmall
small piece
pieceof
oftissue
tissuethat
thatisisroot
rootor
or stem
stemtissues,
tissues,isistaken
takenfrom
from
thecarrot
the carrot
Theexplant
The explantisisplaced
placedonto
ontothe
theculture
culturemedium
medium
Plantcells
Plant cellsdivide
divideby
bymitosis
mitosisto
toform
formaacallus
callus
Cellsininthe
Cells thecallus
callusdevelop
developinto
intoembryos
embryosand
andlater
laterinto
intoplantlets
plantlets
Plantletsare
Plantlets arethen
thentransferred
transferredto
tothe
thesoil
soiland
andgrow
growinto
intoadult
adultplants.
plants.
Advantage of Cloning