Wide Area Monitoring, Protection and Control of Future Electric Power Networks

Presented by Priyanka M Mankale USN 2BA10PES10

BVVS

Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering [Accredited by AICTE-NBA, Recognized Research Center of VTU Belgaum] Basaveshwar Engineering College (Autonomous), Bagalkot-02 [TEQIP Lead Institute, Govt. Aided, AICTE Recognized, Affiliated to VTU Belgaum] 2010-2011

6/9/2011

Contents
Introduction Synchronized Measurement Technology Real time system state determination Conclusion References

6/9/2011

Introduction
Wide area disturbances have forced power companies to design system protection schemes. Wide Area Monitoring Protection and Control (WAMPAC) has gained importance after black out on August 10, 1996 in the North America. WAMPAC is used for system wide information and communication of selected local information to a remote location to counteract for large disturbances. Reliability and security is major concern.

6/9/2011

Continued
In deregulated market have quick changes in system operational conditions. Gradual degradation grid will take place for small power excursions. In order to maintain sufficient security margins, well coordinated actions need to be developed. WAMPAC is effective solutions to improve power system. This is possible due to the technical developments.

6/9/2011

Synchronized Measurement Technology

Synchronized Measurement Technology(SMT) is a new technology. SMT is measurement of widely dispersed located data synchronized with GPS. SMT provides real time information. SMT will allow improvements to be achieved in power system. SMT has the potential of becoming the backbone of WAMPAC.

6/9/2011

Advantages of SMT
The measurements from widely dispersed locations can be synchronized with respect to a global positioning system. Voltage, phase angles can be measured directly. Design of an advanced early warning system. Accuracy and speed of system increases.

6/9/2011

Architecture of WAMPAC

Fig 1 Architecture of WAMPAC system [1]

6/9/2011 7

WAMPAC Applications
Recording of Dynamic Events Real Time Congestion Management Phase Angle Monitoring Disturbance Propagation Monitoring

6/9/2011

Real Time System State Determination

Phasor based state estimation Complete and incomplete observability estimators Mixed SCADA and phasor based estimators Calibration of instrument transformers Real time network model parameters measurement and estimation Seams between neighboring state estimates

6/9/2011

Real time network model parameters measurement and estimation

Fig 2: PMU configuration at both the ends of transmission line [8]

6/9/2011

10

Implementation of WAMPAC

Fig. 3 Proposed improvements in state estimation [8]

6/9/2011 11

Conclusion
It will be increasingly important to obtain greater visibility and understanding of power system dynamics to operate the system securely. The seminar addresses the key reasons for implementation WAMPAC systems. In the first part of the seminar, a typical WAMPAC architecture is presented. The paper also provides overview of the main WAMPAC applications and demonstrates some applications. Since future power networks will become more and more complex and more difficult to predict during both steady-state and transient conditions, WAMPAC systems will become indispensable addition to every control room.

6/9/2011

12

References
1) Vladimir Terzija, Gustavo Valverde, Student Member, Deyu Cai,
Pawel Regulski,Vahid Madan, John Fitch, Srdjan Skok, Miroslav M. Begovic, and Arun Phadke, Wide area monitoring and control of future electric power networks IEEE Power and Energy, 2010. 2) Daniel Karlsson, Morten Hemmingsson, and Sture Lindahl, Wide area syatem monitoring and control, IEEE Power and Energy magazine, September/October 2004. 3) V. Madani and W. Higinbotham, Advantages in modern communications as applied to remedial action schemes and control centres, in Proc. IREP Symp. Bulk Power Syst. Dyn. Control, Aug. 2007 4) S. Chakrabarti, E. Kyriakides, T. Bi, D. Cand V. Terzija, Measurements get together IEEE Power Energy Mag., vol. 7, Jan.Feb. 2009.

6/9/2011

13

Continued
5) Y. Hu, R. M. Moraes, V. Madani, and D. Novosel, Requirements of
large-scale wide area monitoring, protection and control systems, in Proc. 10th Annu. Fault Disturbance Anal. Conf., Atlanta, GA, Apr 2007. 6) P. Myrda, E. Gunther, M. Gehrs, and J. Melcher, EIPP data management task teaarchitecture,in Proc. 40th Hawaii. Int Conf.2007. 7) C. Martinez, M. Parashar, J. Dyer, and J. Coroas, Phasor Data Requirements for Real Time Wide-Area Monitoring, Control and Protection Application, EIPP White Paper, Jan. 26, 2005. 8) G. Valverde, C. Deyu, J. Fitch, and V. Terzija Enhanced state estimation with real-time, updated network parameters using SMT, in Proc. IEEE Power Energy Soc. General Meeting Jul. 2009.

6/9/2011

14

Thank you

6/9/2011

15