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PREPARED BY: Dr.MOHAMMAD SALAH QREA 2008

The use of antibiotics in dentistry


Antibiotics: a substance produced by microbes, or a semi-synthetic derivative of a natural substance, that inhibits the growth bacteriostatic, or lead to death of that microbe bacteriocidal.

Classification of ABs
Cell wall synthesis inhibitors. Protein synthesis inhibitors. Folic acid synthesis inhibitors. Nucleic acid synthesis inhibitors.

DENACINE
CAPSULES. DENACINE 150 = clindamycin HCl (150 mg clindamycin). DENACINE 300 = clindamycin HCl (300 mg clindamycin). Antibacterial agent. CONTRAINDICATIONS: Clindamycin \ lincomycin sensitivity. In the treatment of meningitis. SIDE EFFECTS: Abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, allergy, jaundice, colitis, and stools with blood.

Use precautions
Consultation needed in: case mg hour \day Pregnant, breast 1506 1x4 adults feeding, severe renal or 300 hepatic disorder, 3006 1x4 More neuromuscular blocking 450 Severe agents, peptic ulcers, and colitis. Max.dose 1800 mg

MEGACARE
CAPSULES + SUSPENSION. MEGACARE CAPSULES =250 mg flucloxacillin Na(
250 mg ampicillin base). MEGACARE CAPSULES forte =250 mg flucloxacillin Na (500 mg ampicillin base). MEGACARE suspension = 5 ml -125 mg flucloxacillin Na ( 250 mg ampicillin base).

Broad-spectrum antibiotic. CONTRAINDICATIONS: Sensitivity. SIDE EFFECTS: Diarrhea, nausea, vomiting.

Use precautions
Consultation needed in: Pregnant, breast feeding, severe renal or hepatic disorder, kidney\UT, blood, peptic ulcers, penicillin sensitivity, and colitis. One capsule every 6 hours (1x4x4), before meals or 2 hours after meal. Suspension- water and shaking.

CEPROXX
CAPLETS + TABLETS . CEPROXX 250 tab. = ciprofloxacin HCl 250 mg. CEPROXX 500 capl. = ciprofloxacin HCl 500 mg. CEPROXX 750 capl. = ciprofloxacin HCl 750 mg. Broad-spectrum antibiotic. CONTRAINDICATIONS: ciprofloxacin sensitivity. Under 18 years, pregnant and lactating mother. SIDE EFFECTS: Abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, tremor, blurred vision, and dizziness.

Use precautions
Consultation needed in: Past epilepsy, liver impairment, kidney\nervous system, and dont take the drug with caffeine containing drinks. CEPROXX 250 = 20 tablets. CEPROXX 500 = 10 caplets. CEPROXX 750 = 10 caplets. "plastic jar

ERYTHROTAB
Each tablet contains erythromycin stearate equivalent to 250 mg erythromycin base. Used as alternative to penicillin and in penicillin sensitive patients. CONTRAINDICATIONS: Sensitivity. SIDE EFFECTS: Abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting.

Use precautions
Consultation needed in: Pregnant, breast feeding, hepatic disorder. 1 hour before, or 2 hours after the meal. ERYTHROTAB = box of 24 tablets.

MAGNACILLIN
MAGNACILLIN capsules = 250mg ampicillin, and flucloxacillin 250mg. MAGNACILLIN forte capsules = 250mg ampicillin, and flucloxacillin 500mg. MAGNACILLIN drops= 1ml, 60mg ampicillin, and flucloxacillin 30mg. MAGNACILLIN suspension = 5ml, 125mg ampicillin, and flucloxacillin 125mg. Broad-spectrum antibiotic. SIDE EFFECTS: Epigastric distress and skin rash.

Use precautions
Consultation needed in: Pregnant and breast feeding. 1 hour before, or 2 hours after the meal. MAGNACILLIN capsules = box of 16 capsules. MAGNACILLIN forte capsules = jar of 16 capsules. MAGNACILLIN drops= glass bottle of 15 ml. MAGNACILLIN suspension = plastic bottle of 60 mg powder or 100 ml.

AMOXITID
AMOXITID 250 capsules = amoxycillin 250 mg. AMOXITID 500 capsules = amoxycillin 500 mg. AMOXITID 750 capsules = amoxycillin 750 mg. AMOXITID drops = 1ml, amoxycillin 50 mg. AMOXITID 125\250\400 suspension = 5ml, amoxycillin 125\250\400 mg. Wide spectrum. Contraindications: sensitivity to -lactams such as cephalosporin. SIDE EFFECTS: Diarrhea, nausea, allergy, and change in the tongue color.

Use precautions
Consultation needed in: Pregnant and breast feeding.
AMOXITID 250\500 capsules = 16, 200,240 caps. AMOXITID 750 capsules = 12 caps. AMOXITID drops = powder\ 15 ml. AMOXITID 125\250\400 suspension= 60-100 ml.

Ogmin
Ogmin 250 tablets = amoxycillin 250 mg, and clavulanic acid 125 mg. Ogmin 500 tablets = amoxycillin 500 mg, and clavulanic acid 125 mg. Ogmin 875 caplets = amoxycillin 875 mg, and clavulanic acid 125 mg. Ogmin 125 suspension = amoxycillin 125 mg, and clavulanic acid 31.25 mg. Ogmin 250 suspension = amoxycillin 250 mg, and clavulanic acid 62.5 mg. Ogmin 400 suspension = amoxycillin 400 mg, and clavulanic acid 57.1 mg. Contraindication as in amoxitid. SIDE EFFECTS: Diarrhea, nausea, allergy, and change in the tongue color.

Use precautions
Consultation needed in: Pregnant and breast feeding. Ogmin 250 tablets = plastic jar of 20 tablets. Ogmin 500 tablets = plastic jar of 10-20 tablets. Ogmin 875 caplets = plastic jar of 14 caplets. Ogmin 125 suspension = powder of 60-100ml. Ogmin 250 suspension = powder of 60-100ml. Ogmin 400 suspension = powder of 60 ml.

CEFADROX
CEFADROX 1000 caplets = cefadroxil monohydrate, 1000 mg cefadroxil base. CEFADROX 500 tablets = cefadroxil monohydrate, 500 mg cefadroxil base. CEFADROX 125 suspension = 5ml, cefadroxil monohydrate, 125 mg cefadroxil base. CEFADROX 250 suspension = 5ml, cefadroxil monohydrate, 250 mg cefadroxil base. Used for skin infections, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, & UTI. SIDE EFFECTS: Diarrhea, nausea, allergy urticaria.

Use precautions
Consultation needed in: Pregnant and breast feeding. Dosage:- 25-50 mg\kg\day 1x1 or 1x2. -1-2 g\kg\day in adults 1x1 or 1x2.
CEFADROX 1000 caplets = 10 caplets. CEFADROX 500 tablets = 12 tablets. CEFADROX 125 suspension = powder to 60 ml. CEFADROX 250 suspension = powder to 60 ml.

BEPEN V.K
Each 5ml, contains 250 phenoxymethyl penicillin Each tablet contains 250-500 mg of phenoxymethyl penicillin. Side effects: Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Tablets : 20 tablets. Bottles : powder for 100ml syrup.

ZITROCIN
Capsules: 250 mg azithromycin. Suspension: 200 mg azithromycin. Macrolide antibiotic. Consultation needed in: Pregnant and breast feeding. Zitrocin 250: 6 capsules. Zitrocin 200: 15\22.5 ml.

Jeflex
Jeflex 250 Jeflex 500 Jeflex 125
capsules: capsules:

250 mg cephalexin. 500 mg cephalexin.

5ml,125 mg cephalexin. Jeflex 250 suspension: 5ml,250 mg cephalexin. Cephalosporin. Consultation needed in: Pregnant and breast feeding, allergies. Jeflex 250 capsules: 16 capsules. Jeflex 500 suspension: 60-80 ml. Jeflex 250 suspension: 60-80 ml.

suspension:

CLOXABALPLUS
Each capsule contains 500 mg amoxycillic, and 250 mg cloxacillin. Boxes of 16 capsules

DOXYPHARM
Tablets: 100 mg doxycycline base. Tetracycline. Boxes of 10 tablets.

RAFAPEN
Rafapen V-K 500 tab.: phenoxymethylpenicillin 500mg. RafapenVKforte syrup:5ml, phenoxymethylpenicillin 250 mg. Rafapen mega 1000 capl.: phenoxymethylpenicillin 1000mg. Penicillin V.

KLACID XL
KLACID XL 500 tab.: clarithromycin 500mg.

Clarithromycin. Adults : 500mg tab. A day. 1x1 with food.

CEFALEX
CEFALEX 250 capsules: 250 mg cephalexin. CEFALEX 500 capsules: 500 mg cephalexin. CEFALEX 125 suspension: 5ml,125 mg cephalexin. CEFALEX 250 suspension: 5ml,250 mg cephalexin.
10 kg bw CEFALEX susp. .5-1 tsp q.i.d. 125mg\5ml 1-2 tsp b.i.d CEFALEX susp. .25-.5 tsp 1x4 250 mg\5ml .5- 1 tsp 1x2 20 kg bw 1-2 tsp q.i.d 2-4 tsp b.i.d .5- 1 tsp 1x4 1-2 tsp 1x2 40 kg bw 2-4 tsp q.i.d 4-8 tsp b.i.d 1-2 tsp 1x4 2-4 tsp 1x2

LARICID
LARICID 250 tablets: 250 mg clarithromycin. LARICID 500 tablets: 500 mg clarithromycin. LARICID 125 suspension: 5ml,125 mg clarithromycin. LARICID 250 suspension: 5ml, 250 mg clarithromycin. Clarithromycin Laricid 250: box of 14 tablets. Laricid 500: box of 14 tablets. Laricid 250\125 suspension : 60 ml.

KLARIMAX
KLARIMAX 500 caplets: 500 mg clarithromycin. KLARIMAX 250 suspension: 250 mg clarithromycin, in 5ml. KLARIMAX 125 suspension: 125 mg clarithromycin, in 5ml. Macrolide antibiotic. KLARIMAX 500 caplets: 14 caplets. KLARIMAX 250 suspension: 60 ml. KLARIMAX 125 suspension: 60 ml.

DENACIN MEGACARE CEPROXX ERYTHROTAB Magnacillin

Active ing. clindamycin Flucloxacillin+ampicillin ciprofloxacin erythromycin Flucloxacillin+ampicillin

Dosage 150-300mg\6hr 1x4

Tx. Line bone infect.\2nd l.t Broad spectrum 1st line treatment

500mg (1x1x12) 1x4

2nd line treatment. 1st line treatment 1st line treatment 2nd line treatment. 1st line treatment. Narrow spectrum 1st line treatment 2nd line treatment 1st line treatment 1st line treatment

Amoxitid Ogmin CEFADROX BEPEN V.K MOXEPHARM ZITROCIN Jeflex \Keflex CLOXABAL PLUS

amoxycillin Co-amoxicillin. Cefadroxil phenoxymethylpenicillin Amoxycillin Azithromycin Cephalexin Amoxycillin+cloxacillin

500mg (1x3x5) 625mg (1x3x3) 1-2 g\day (1x1\1x2) 500mg (1x4) 500mg (1x3x5) 500mg (1x1x3) 500mg (1x4x4) 500mg (1x3x5)

DOXYPHARM RAFAPEN KLACID XL CEFALEX Zennat

Doxycyclin Phenoxymethylpenicillin Clarithromycin Cephalexin Cefurixime

100mg (1x2x5) 500mg (1x4) 500mg (1x2) 500mg (1x4x4) 500mg (1x2)

Periodontal ds. Narrow spectrum 2nd line treatment


1st line treatment

2nd line treatment

red means 1st line treatment green means 2nd line treatment.

Study hardbefore the use of the blade!!!

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