24 6 2011 Port Security

Heightening port security with technological advancements in Africa
07/01/11
Totem International Ltd
Heightening port security with technological advancements in Africa
07/01/11
07/01/11
9.00am-9.30am Introduction-Importance of Port Security
07/01/11
Introduction To Port Security

IMO ISPS code(2002) SOLAS
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Importance of port security

Bulk of African exports is through ports.
2% of the world trade.
Trades & profits.
Extensively used conveyance for transportation.
Increases Africas Natural Resources.

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Port Security can prevent

Pirates/Terrorist Attacks. Smuggling of weapons. Illegal S/W issues & Immigration.

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Technological models to enhance efficiency at ports
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Technologies' in ports
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Radio Frequency Identification

A method of communication wirelessly with a small microchip The chip contains a unique serial number and optional memory A chip combined with an antenna = Intelligent Label or RFID tag or transponder or smart tag or inlay Transponders are available as active (on-board battery) , semi-active (on-board battery) or passive Typical life of around 10 years (or 100k write operation) Multiple read/write operations No line-of-sight required Multiple tags can be read at the same time
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RFID Technology
ADC technology. An Rfid System Compromises of qOne or more RF tags qTwo or more antennas qOne or more interrogators qOne or more host computers qAppropriate software
Handheld RFID Reader
RFID works on different frequencies
125 KHz 13.56 MHz 860 -960 MHz

2.45 GHz
LF (Low Frequency) HF (High Frequency) UHF (Ultra High Frequency) UHF / Microwave (Some Semi-Active and Active Readers are using this frequency)
Benefits Through Rfid In Ports

Access Control
Container Security RFID IN PORTS
Container Identification and Location
Activity Tracking
Regulatory Compliance
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GPS Technology
Track the position To avoid theft Highly effective & reliable What is happening. used from any where by gps device. Device may size like a watch or button on collar

Cloud Technology
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Uses of Cloud Technology

Reduces Cost Increases Information Storage No longer need to concentrate in constant updates can gather information even if away
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Biometrics Technology
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Uses of Biometrics
Increases
Security. Reduces fraud. provides viable solution to port security. Can know who did what ,when and where. Increases ROI.
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Wireless Technologies
Flow of information
Dock Side Port
Head office
Employees
Sea
Clients
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Value added Services

Crane scheduling systems and communication Ship-to-shore communication Container operations and management RoRo facilities Customs office Harbour Masters office Emergency services Wireless network IT infrastructure Security and access control Gate management Corporate, financial, human resources Services for tenants.
Installing Port Perimeter Security
9 . 30am - 10 . 00am
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Installing Port Perimeter Security
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Perimeter Surveillance includes four basic systems

Sensors Video Detection Systems Threat assessment and Alarm Management Systems
Data Communications Systems
Sensors
Barrier Sensors Volumetric Sensors Fence Mounted Sensors
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Video Detection Systems
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Threat Assessment and Alarm Management Systems
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Intrusion Detection
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Data Communications Systems

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Indoor sensors
o
Passive infrared detectors Ultrasonic detectors Microwave detectors Photo-electric beams Glass break detectors Smoke, heat &carbon monoxide detectors
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Out Door Sensors

Vibration (shaker) or inertia sensors Passive magnetic field detection E-field Microwave barriers Microphonic systems Taut wire fence systems Fibre optic cable H-field
Monitored Security Solutions

linked
via the telephone line or cellular network or both to an Alarm Receiving Centre (ARC). contacting the right Authority - i.e. the police usually, or the Fire & Rescue Service (FRS) in the case of a fire - if there is an activation. highest standards of operation.
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Passive systems
Detects a potential security breach logs the information signals an alert on the console and or owner.

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Reactive Systems
intrusion prevention system (IPS). auto-responds to the suspicious activity. reprogramming the firewall to block network traffic from the suspected malicious source. IDPS is used automatically at the command of an operator; systems that both "detect" (alert) and/or "prevent."
Detection/alarm system. Deter theft as well as vandalism. 24-hour protection of your assets and resources. Lower their risks associated with theft. Decreasing costs associated with . * insurance premiums. repair or replacement of property or equipment that has been damaged
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Access
10.00am-10.30 am
Control
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Access Control
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Installing Rfid at Ports
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RFID tags 1 Passive Tags have no internal power supply. electrical current induced in the antenna by the incoming rf signal. Provides power for the chip to power up and transmit .
2 Active Tags contain sensors, global positioning (GPS), satellite links, other enhancements
3. Semi-active tags battery is used to power sensors volatile memory. 07/01/11 contactless smart cards
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Why RFID?
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Access Control
Employee ID:
Smart
and SecureTradelanes (SST). Container Security Initiatives (CSI). prevent loss and possible mischief. Also contain biometric information such as a photograph. closed circuit TV (CCTV)
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Vehicle Control
Equipping vehicles with RFID tags. record the exact time of entrance & exit. unlock fuel pumps and record fuel usage.
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Container Security
sensors
to monitor environmental conditions within the container. GPS, sensors, and satellite phone capabilities to constantly report the location of the container. satellite phone portals for commercial shippers.

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Container Identification and Location

Container Tagging Location Tracking Activity Tracking
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Regulatory compliance
(AIDC)
technologies + RFID Assures that container integrity has been maintained Containers can be fast tracked on arrival.
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Containers with RFID enable shippers and carriers to:

container security and integrity. Speed shipments. Verify that a container was loaded at a secure loading point. Significantly reduce the likelihood a tamper event happened in Transit with container accountability from point of origin to destination. Gather enough data to conduct a virtual inspection in advance of arrival. Guarantee that shipping containers meet governmental security regulations. Receive fast track or green lane handling through customs at the point of dispatch and / or the point of receipt. Avoid extensive delays in the shipment and receipt. Minimise the cost of handling. 07/01/11 Totem International Ltd
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Biometrics a possible solution to improve efficiency

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Personal identity
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Verification
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Working principle
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Hand geometry technology to improve efficiency
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Identifies users by the shape of their hands. The preferred technology for high-security applications. Very reliable when combined with other forms of identification. Hand scanners have a twenty-six bit Wiegand output format as one of the menu choices.
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Implementation Issues
Card Reader Emulation. Stand Alone Access Control Privacy Issues Operation by Disabled People Outdoor Conditions
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Applications
Parking
Lot Application Cash Vault Applications Dual Custody Applications Anti-passback Time and Attendance Point of Sale Applications Interactive Kiosks
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Dealing with Nuclear Threats at Ports
10 . 30am - 11 . 00am
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Nuclear Threats at Ports
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Anatomy of a Civil Emergency Incident
Primary
Incident
Secondary
Air / Ground / Water
Contamination
People
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Hazards

C = Chemical B = Biological R = Radiological N = Nuclear E = Explosive
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Examples of Hazards
Chemical Warfare Agents
Biological Warfare Agents
Dirty Bombs
White Powder Incidents


Chemical warfare agents can be divided into the following :
Lethal agents
Nerve Agents Asphyxiant / blood agents Vesicant / blister Agents Pulmonary / choking Agents
Incapacitating agents Riot Control Agents

Non lethal agents

Nerve Agent Affects the communication between nerve cells, causing uncontrollable muscle stimulation
Typical Symptoms : Blurred / dim vision Headache Nausea Vomiting Diarrhoea Secretions and sweating Muscle twitching Laboured breathing Seizures Loss of consciousness
Nerve agent types : G - Agents

Tabun ( GA ) Sarin ( GB ) Soman ( GD ) Cyclosarin ( GF )
VE VG VM VX
V Agents
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Biological Warfare Agents

Lethal agents
Biological warfare agents can be divided into the following
Bacteria Viruses Toxins derived from bacteria Toxins derived from plants
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Dirty Bombs
An Atom
Proton (Positive) Alpha Beta Gamma Particle Particles Rays & s X Rays
3 Types of Ionising Radiatio
Nucleus
Neutron (Neutral)
Electron (Negative) Aluminium Lead

Who responds and how? countries; different processes of Zones
Different
E.g. Israel & France: no decontamination at scene etc

Development
Hot zone, warm zone, cold zone Contaminated, decontamination, clean.
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Typically Half-mask/disposable/skin protection if nec.
Ac Typically SCBA/Gas suits ce ss Po Co Exclusion ( Hot ) Zone in nt ts ro l
Crowd Control Line
Decontamination Line Hot Line Protect ion Level B Protect ion Level C
Protection ll-face/ appropriate filter/suit or P&SA/ suit Level A
Contamination Reduction ( Warm ) Zone Support ( Cold ) Zone

Zone Description
Hot Zone Convenient barrier to contain primary source 1st zone to be created Entry likely before Detection, Identification, Monitoring Possibly unknown Hazards Contamination from Primary Source Contamination Possibly above IDLH Dynamic situation Warm Zone Decontamination zone Typically last zone to be created Expect Monitoring of Secondary contamination once hot zone detection and identification complete Hazards should be identified Contamination only from Secondary Sources Contamination should be below IDLH Cold Zone Outer cordon - control public access (& escape!) Typically 2nd zone to be created Monitoring only to ensure contamination-free Should be non-hazardous Should be contamination-free Should be contamination-free
Typically minimal if any Typically negative pressure or Typically use SCBA (and protection: postpowered filtering respirators Gas-tight suits if decontamination clothing; and full skin protection necessary) possibly MFR-type respirators minimum liquid-tight. as safeguard 07/01/11 Totem International Ltd 69
Desired Response
Fire Service
Hot Zone Detection, Identification & Monitoring Reconnaissance Search & Rescue
Police
Warm & Cold Zone Reconnaissance Crime Scene Management Firearms use
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Fire & Ambulance
Warm Zone Triage Mass Decontamination Casualty Transport

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Dealing with the Nuclear Threats
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11 . 00am - 11 . 30am Morning Refreshments Networking
&
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- 12 . 00pm
11 . 30am
Benefits of Electronic Surveillance
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Benefits of Electronic surveillance
Installing Night vision equipment
They are good when you want to get a better look at a specific object and then return to normal viewing Conditions.

Have a single lens or stereo lens, depending on the model , excellent for constant viewing, such as moving around in a dark building. Cameras with night-vision technology can send the image to a monitor for display or to a VCR for recording. When night-vision capability is desired in a permanent location, such as on a building or as part of the equipment in a helicopter, cameras are used..

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Purpose of Night vision Cameras

To
locate enemy targets at night For navigation, surveillance and targeting It reveals whether an area has been disturbed. To discover items that have been hidden by criminals, including money, drugs and bodies. Changes to areas such as walls can be seen using thermal imaging.
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Thermal imaging cameras

All thermal imaging cameras have infrared detector.
use these cameras to locate targets, track people, intelligence gathering and surveillance
used for surveillance and security.
can detect the minute temperature changes and this is generated as an image on a screen.
now cameras are available for other 07/01/11

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Benefits of Low lux cameras
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High mega pixel cameras

IP security cameras provide optimum picture quality and better frame. These cameras use inexpensive sensors and mechanical shutters to control exposure and time Offers a way to increase the detailed capture within an image without sacrificing the area of the camera.
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12 . 00pm - 1 . 00pm Crisis Response & Management
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Crisis response and management
Likely situations at the port: Theft of containerized cargo high-risk containers Terrorist Attacks Smuggling Explosion Thefts during loading and unloading of cargo
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Theft of Cargo can be avoided through Rfid Technology
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Vehicle Control
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Vehicle access control Vehicle identification & tracking Trailer identification & tracking Transport, fleet & yard management Driver authorisation Parking management Machine safety & auto shut of
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Boom Barriers
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Bollards
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Walk Through Metal Detector

scanning from both sides provides superior detection superior target analysis uniformity and performance ferrous and non-ferrous weapons detection designed for mass transit, loss prevention
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Digital Signal Processor (DSP) Based Technology Audible and Visual Alarms Entry Pacing Lights Floor Mounting Option
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Integrated Gps Reciever & Antena Wireless Radio Design Tilt & dead reckoning System WPAN WWAN WLAN Bar code Reader Support
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Under Vehicle Scanners
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High Security Facilities

Live & Continuous Under Belly Video Scanning Capture number plate and driver image Count vehicles & space Log Vehicular Details

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How to deal with such situations

X-ray and Radiation Portal Monitors(RPM) Intelligent video systems Crane-mounted sensors Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags Intelligent device management Maritime domain awareness
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2 . 15 pm
1 . 00pm -
Networking Lunch
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2.15pm - 3.30pm Loss and theft prevention
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ROI for security equipment and technology

Are
my employees being honest about their hours worked
A security director can view and download incident online without having to pull the incident from the DVR. access can save a business in fleet expenses, travel expenditures, and time and resource management. in multiple places at one time. for all parties anytime, anywhere access.
Remote
Be
A win-win
Using surveillance to prevent theft

Generates
hypotheses Monitor trends Detect clusters and outbreaks objectives can be met very rapidly and often more accurately than with other reporting systems.
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Reducing possibility of missing containers and missing cargo in containers

RFID Tags
Cloud
devices
IDS SURVIELLENCE DEVICES
Container Tracking
Activity Tracking
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Wireless technology
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Rfid Tags
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RFID Asset Tracking
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Cloud Devices
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Intrusion Detectors
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Surveillance Devices
Works day& night Infrared intelligence No special software needed Captures all images
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Features
captures a full 10-print record in well under 10 seconds. using a two capture process instead of the traditional three capture 4 Slap process. . No other external power source is required.
Applications range from

Enrolment, Verification/identification, Physical/logical access Quick look-up applications. Complete enrolment application available
4 . 00 pm Afternoon Refreshments & Networking
3 . 30pm -
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4 . 30pm
4 . 00pm Case
Studies
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5 . 00pm
4 . 30pm -
Question & Answer Session
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Thank You

Firoze Zia Hussain CEO & Director, Totem International Ltd. Email :firoze@totemint.com ph no:+91 9618621234
Totem International Ltd. 6 ,Totem house, Punjagutta, Hyderabad 500082, India


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Heightening port security with technological advancements in Africa

Totem International Ltd

Heightening port security with technological advancements in Africa

Totem International Ltd

Totem International Ltd

Totem International Ltd

9.00am-9.30am Introduction-Importance of Port Security

Totem International Ltd

Introduction To Port Security

Totem International Ltd

Importance of port security

2% of the world trade.

Trades & profits.

Extensively used conveyance for transportation.

Increases Africas Natural Resources.

Port Security can prevent

Totem International Ltd

Technological models to enhance efficiency at ports

Totem International Ltd

Totem International Ltd

Radio Frequency Identification

Totem International Ltd

07/01/11 Totem International Ltd 12

Handheld RFID Reader

RFID works on different frequencies

125 KHz 13.56 MHz 860 -960 MHz

Benefits Through Rfid In Ports

Container Security RFID IN PORTS

Container Identification and Location

Totem International Ltd

Totem International Ltd

Uses of Cloud Technology

Totem International Ltd

Totem International Ltd

Totem International Ltd

Totem International Ltd

Value added Services

Installing Port Perimeter Security

Totem International Ltd

Installing Port Perimeter Security

Totem International Ltd

Totem International Ltd

Perimeter Surveillance includes four basic systems

Data Communications Systems

07/01/11 Totem International Ltd 26

Totem International Ltd

Video Detection Systems

Totem International Ltd

Threat Assessment and Alarm Management Systems

Totem International Ltd

Totem International Ltd

Totem International Ltd

Data Communications Systems

Totem International Ltd

Totem International Ltd

Out Door Sensors

Monitored Security Solutions

Totem International Ltd

Totem International Ltd

07/01/11 Totem International Ltd 37

Totem International Ltd

Totem International Ltd

Totem International Ltd

Installing Rfid at Ports