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Contents
Declining growth in Agricultural production Projection of production requirement Need for accelerating the production Competitive strengths of India Opportunities in agro processing Performance, policy Enhancement in Agril. Production Constraints
Lack of processing
Oilseed production Negative (-2.09) Pulses (7.26)- due to area expansion Egg (16.11) growth in poultry sector Meat (24.24) Milk (6.9) Veg+tubers (1.88) Fruits and Nuts (2.95)
Changed consumption Pattern in Rural and Urban Areas Emerging trend in different sectors is noticed like Milk, Meat, Fruits and Vegetables Opened new export markets for processed foods Opportunities in domestic markets have for ready to eat kind of foods
DEMAND PROJECTIONS
Production Year/Category Food Grains 000 tons Cereal production Oilseeds 000 tons Pulses 000 tons Veg+roots+tubers 000 tons Fruits+nuts 000 tons Eggs million no Milk 000 MT Meat 000 MT GSDP Crores 2010 14962.35 10042 1645.88 1180 259417 263633 24660 8830 572 141253 2025 16032.45 11654 1813.5 1370 349945 354813 40457 11641 928 188364.9
Cereal production
Cereal production
1550 1 2
1050 1 2
Milk 000 MT
1000 800 600 400 200 0 1
Meat 000 MT
M eat 000 M T
Eggs million no 45000 40000 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0 1 2
Eggs m
no
000 tons
400000 350000 300000 250000 200000 150000 100000 50000 0 1 2
tons
400000 350000 300000 250000 200000 150000 100000 50000 0 1 2
Basic Requirements Being.. Huge Investment FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) PPP (Public Private Partnerships) Finally aims at Transforming Agriculture into Agribusiness
Opportunity
Indian food market size is 66.7Billion USD Food Exports account for 22.2 Billion USD Value addition is only 7 % of total output Wastage is 20% of out put There is large potential in food processing in domestic and external markets
Name of the sector Food Grains/Cereals Fruits and Vegetables Fishing & Fish Processing Meat & Poultry
Few Products Bambino,Atta, Noodles, Corn Flakes Fresh and Dehydrated Shrimp frozen, Lobster, Fish Fillets egg powder, frozen egg yolk, albumin powder,meat canned,ready to eat products Curries, chips, namkeens
Packed and convenience goods Milk and Milk Cheese, butter, ghee, dairy whiteners and ice-creams Products
Parley Agro Foods Cadbury India Ltd Nestle India Ltd Pepsi MTR Foods Ltd Brook Bond Godrej foods Ltd Amul Priya foods Ltd Dabur
Policy thrust
Food Security through MSP and PDS Food Safety BIS (ISO) and HACCP Promotion of Food Processing 10th plan Food Retailing
Performance of Processing
Item Level of rocessing in Organized Sector Level of rocessing in Unorganized Sector Total rocessing
Fruits and 1.20% Vegetables Dairy roducts 15% Meat 21% oultry 6% Marine Fisheries 1.70% Shrimps 0.40%
s to ra g e
Five Year tax holiday for profits on Food Processing business 25% of profits will be considered for tax next five years Subsidy 25% for cold chains, for investments on infrastructure Capacity Building National Institute for entrepreneur ship Financial assistance to other Institutes for training etc
Primary grading/ collection centers - non existent Warehousing and cold storage - inadequate Cold chain - non existent Quality certification system - non existent Transportation for perishables - non existent Rural markets - complete lack of infrastructure Wholesale markets -, lack modern facilities Private / direct markets - not permitted Post harvest losses: 25 to 30 % in perishables
Mobilizes capital - Agriculture Reduction in wastage at harvest storage transport processing Value Addition cleaning grading packing Food chain management Scope for women empowerment Encourages contract farming forward contracts synergic Improvement in farmers livelihood - income Generate employment opportunities Mn Jobs by 202 Provide choice product to consumer - affordable prices Ensure equitable distribution via proper food policy As is rural based and community oriented benefits poor
Constraints
Seasonal production, perishable and bulkiness Uncertainty and risk in supply of raw material - quantity and quality Inadequate infrastructure, cold storage and transportation Rural godowns storage capacity created 158.68 lakh MTs Capital intensive nature involving high cost of infrastructure High cost in processing and irradiation etc Cumbersome and costly certification process these quality parameters hamper export market Un-organized producers/farmers
Small scale producers can not compete with the big players Long and fragmented structure of retail supply chain Lack of special handling facilities at airports and ports Inadequate post harvest management Limited access to appropriate technology for processing & packaging, Low investment in Research & Development by industry for technology development Produce food insecurity if not handled carefully