(

( )

(Engine of Economic Growth)

(Export-

) (Laissez(

faire policy) )

Economy Free Trade Control Trading Policy ( ) Inward-looking Self Reliant Policy

Mixed State

( ) ( )

y y y y y y y

GDP

WTO

(State led Industrialization Strategy) ( Promotion Policy)

Export

( (

))

( )

( )

liberalization and privatization Trade

Source: IMF , International Financial Statistics (1952, 1956, 1960, 1966); World Bank , World Data Series (1995) , base year - 1980) * Ministry of Commerce & CSO, Myanmar (at official of exchange)

 Pattern

of

Trade

Unfavorable

Term

of

Trade

South-

Resource based exports Unskilled labor intensive export Skilled labor intensive export Capital intensive export Knowledge based export

(Primary

Export Value added

export Items )

(macroeconomic stability)

/ ( ) digit inflation) (double

)
(financing)

loans) subsidy) ( )

(Preshipment Loans) (Export guarantee (Export EXIM Bank

(Export

Oriented

Industries)

(Lower fees on land use) (tax holidays)

(
Infrastructure

(Soft

and

Hard)

e-trading, e-commerce (Research development Organization) and

(Transit Trade) (re-export)

(specilization)

(
     

Export led economic growth model