Professional Documents
Culture Documents
10
Thailand (Q4)
0.8
Singapore (Q4)
2.2
2.9
Malaysia (Q3)
3.2
2007
Korea, Rep. of (Q4)
3.5
3.7
PRC (Q3)
4.1
2009
Sir Lanka (Q3) Japan (Q4)
4.7 5.0
2010
3
Australia (Q4)
5.2
Pakistan (annual)
5.6
6.8
Philippines (Q4)
7.1
Indonesia (Aug)
7.1
1990
66.3 54.6 31.8 17.4 16.3 31.9 36.3 26.6 18.8 7.1 61.6
31.4
2008
71.9 57.7 43.5 32.9 23.7 28 24.2 16.5 3.9
Latin America and the Caribbean Industry Services OECD
59.2
24.2
14.3
13.9
2.8
2008
100 82.9 80 Percent 60 40 20 3.2 0 29.8 12.1 5.0 33.4 8.3 5.2 67.0 62.4 86.5
4.2
Developing Asia
Developing Europe
OECD
5
Informal Workers
Employees
Employers
88.3 85.9 80.1 81.9 74.3 71.6 68.5 67.9 74.2 63.1 64.3 58.9 70.3 54.2 53.1
Country (years)
43.5
24.8
21.9 10.2 10.7 8.1 10.0
25.0
32.6 31.4
50.0
75.0
100.0
Developing Asia
12 Per capita real GDP (2005 PPP, constant $ '000)
10
10
50
50
40
40
30
1980-1985
1990-1995
2003-2008
30
1980-1985
1990-1995
2003-2008
Informal Employment (%) Per capita real GDP (2005 PPP constant $ '000)
Informal Employment (%) Per capita real GDP (2005 PPP constant $ '000) 7
Sick Leave
Maternity/Paternity Leave
Vacation Leave
Bangladesh
Bangladesh
Yogyakarta
Armenia
Armenia
Banten
Banten
Banten
Formal
Informal
Safety/Security
Indonesia
India Georgia PRC Thailand Bangladesh OECD Malaysia Kyrgyz Rep. Armenia Azerbaijan 0 20 40 60 80 0 20 40 60 80
Bangladesh
Thailand Georgia Kyrgyz Rep. India PRC Philippines
Viet Nam
Indonesia OECD
Source: Staff estimates based on unit record data from the World Values Survey, 2000 -2008 9
10
percent
11
Unemployed
0 5 10 15 percent 20 25 30 35
13
Percent
10 12 14 16 18 0 2 4 6 8
Brunei Darussalam Singapore Japan Philippines Thailand Taipei,China Bangladesh Korea, Rep. of Sri Lanka Malaysia
-4
-2
Challenges
Restrictive labor and industrial policies Uncompetitive markets Demographic changes
15
16
Thank You
www.adb.org/Documents/Books/Key_Indicators/2011
18
Infrastructure development
Urban development project in Bangladesh to overhaul urban infrastructure and services in Dhaka and Khulna city areas TA 7415 Social Protection Support Project in the Philippines to support conditional cash transfer (CCT) and the national household targeting system for poverty reduction TA 7468
19
20
Unemployment
Unemployment Rates
No. of countries 16 10 20 6 29 5 86 16 10 20 6 29 5 86 Unemployment rates youth 12 19.9 16.2 23.8 17.3 25.4 15.5 -0.2 1 -2.8 -6.2 3.5 -3.7 0 adult 3.6 7.9 5.6 6.1 7 11.6 5.5 0.6 0 -2.4 -2.9 1.4 -2.9 0.1 all 5.4 9.5 7.7 10 8.1 14.7 7.3 0.3 -0.1 -3.1 -4.1 1.5 -3.7 -0.2 Youth-toadult UR 3.4 2.6 2.9 4.3 2.5 2.2 3 -1.5 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0 -0.6
21
Regions/Periods Later 2000s Developing Asia Developing Europe Latin America & Caribbean Middle East & North Africa OECD Sub-Saharan Africa ALL Changes (percentage point) Asia Developing Europe Latin America & Caribbean Middle East & North Africa OECD Sub-Saharan Africa ALL
Unemployment
Highest educational level attained No education Primary Secondary Tertiary (unfinished) Tertiary All
22