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Most people who have hypertension have NO symptoms. Approximately 1 in 3 Americans have high blood pressure; Only 77.6% are aware of their condition
67.9% currently under treatment 44.1% have it under control 55.9% do not
What is Hypertension
Hypertension occurs when the pressure in the arteries becomes high, causing the heart to work harder than normal to pump the blood throughout the body.
120-139 140-159
+ 160
80-89 90-99
+ 100
Certain nerve impulses cause arteries to constrict and dilate. The heart pumps blood through the vessels. If the vessels are wide open, blood flows freely. If vessels are narrowed, more pressure is required for blood to flow through.
Non-Modifiable Causes
Age
Race
Genetics
Modifiable Causes
Decreased oxygen to the heart. Increased blood pressure and heart rate. Increase in blood clotting. Damage to cells that line coronary arteries and other blood vessels.
Get Moving!!!
Make physical exercise a regular part of your life Strengthens the blood vessels and helps to control BP. 30-60 min a day to control blood pressure
Even a 10 lb weight loss can lower blood pressure Excess weight strains the heart and increases blood pressure Make healthy eating a way of life
Avoid fad diets, diet pills, yo-yo dieting. Eat plenty of whole grains, 8 servings of fruits, vegetables/day Legumes
No more than 1500mg per day Limit process foods; add more fresh fruits, vegetables, and whole grains Follow the DASH diet
www.dashdiet.org
Always ask your doctor what medicine he/she is giving you and what it is for. Pay attention to how the new medication makes you feel. Report any adverse side effects to your doctor. Never stop taking blood pressure medication without the permission of your doctor.
Stay On Top Of It
If you know you have a problem with blood pressure, it may be a good idea to monitor it at home and record your readings for your doctor.