4/19/12 A PRACTICAL TRAINING SEMINAR ON NATIONAL THERMAL POWER CORPORATION LIMITED , ANTA

SUBMITTED BY:RAKESH KUMAR MALAV ( B.TECH, VII SEMESTER) FINAL YEAR

4/19/12 A PRACTICAL TRAINING SEMINAR ON NATIONAL THERMAL POWER CORPORATION LIMITED , ANTA

SUBMITTED BY:RAKESH KUMAR MALAV ( B.TECH, VII

Guided BY: MRS. SUMAN PURI

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Inroduction
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NTPC Limited is the largest power generating company of India. It is a public sector company, it was incorporated in the year 1975. Total installed capacity is 419 MW. It is situated at district Baran, Anta. Total NTPC the coal & gas based plant are 22 in our India.

BRIEF DISCRIPTION OF NTPC ANTA

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Established in

: 1989

Type of station

:Gas based combined cycle

Location

: Anta in Baran district of Rajasthan

Total land

: 390.75 acres.

Fuel

: Natural Gas, Naphtha

Fuel source

: By GAIL through HBJ Pipe line

Water source

: KOTA RIGHT MAIN CANAL

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Unit Discription of NTPC

UNIT 1 UNIT 2 UNIT 3 UNIT 4 : : : 88 MW GAS TURBINE 88 MW GAS TURBINE 88 MW GAS TURBINE

: 149 MW STEAM TURBINE

TOTAL CAPACITY : 413 MW

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Site selection of power plant

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Distance from load center. Availability of land. Availability of fuel. Availability of transportation facilities. Distance from populated area. Type of land.

COMBINED CYCLE
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It is a Gas Based Combined Cycle Power Project. It is not only the first Gas Power Plant of NTPC but also the beginning of an era of state of art Combined Cycle Power Plants in the country. Combined cycle power plant consist of two power conversion cycles: Bratyon cycle (gas-turbine) and Rankine cycle (steam-turbine)

Combined Cycle Power Plant

Exhaust gas G 33 % Conden sor WHR B 15 % Stea m

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Gas Turbine

G 16 Stea % m Turbi ne

Air

Fuel 100 Inp % ut

36 %

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Gas Turbine is a heat engine The Process Includes

Compression : of working medium (air) taken from atmosphere in a compressor. Combustion Increase of working medium temperature by constant pressure ignition of fuel in combustion chamber. Expansion of the product of combustion in a turbine.
Gas Turbine

Steam Turbine is a heat engine

The Process Includes

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Steam Turbine cycle

Pressurisation :

of working medium (water) by Boiler feed water pump. Phase change of working medium (from water to steam) and superheating at constant pressure in Boiler. of the steam in a turbine. of the steam by cooling water.

boile r
Steam turbine

Heating

Feed water pump

conde nser Steam turbine

Expansion

Condensation

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Gas Turbine is a heat engine

The Process Includes

Compression : of working medium (air) taken from atmosphere in a compressor. Combustion Increase of working medium temperature by constant pressure ignition of fuel in combustion chamber. Expansion of the product of combustion in a turbine.

Gas Turbine

4/19/12 A PRACTICAL TRAINING SEMINAR ON NATIONAL THERMAL POWER CORPORATION LIMITED , ANTA

SUBMITTED BY:RAKESH KUMAR MALAV ( B.TECH, VII

Guided BY: MRS. SUMAN PURI

4/19/12 NTPC Anta 220 KV Switchyard Single Line Diagram

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Combined Cycle Power Plant

W H R B C o m p r e s s e d Exhaust Gas Steam Turbine ST Generator

Gas Turbine

Bypass Stack Natural Gas

GT Generator

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Waste Heat Recovery Boiler d HP r bo pr u ile es HP m r cir su an p cu re d u Flue gas lat after LP m gas turbine in p g s
6bar Temp.505*C

flue atmo gas spher to e

from HP feed pumps HP economiser1 LP

condensate preheater

from economiser LP feed pumps LP evaporator LP superheater LP steam to LP turbine

HP economiser2 HP evaporator HP HP steam to HP superheater1&2 turbine

Temp.485 *C

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Modi Institute Of technology ,kota

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