O you who believe, Sawm is prescribed for you…..

so that you may be

pious [2:183]
 THE IMPORTANCE OF THE MONTH OF
RAMADHAN
2. The month of Ramadhan is the holiest month
in the Islamic Calendar.
3. The complete Holy Qur’an was revealed to
Prophet Muhammad (S) during this Holy
month.
4. Allah forgives us if we ask for forgiveness.
5. In this month is the night of Qadr, which is
better than a 1000 months.
6. Duas are easily accepted.
REASONS FOR FASTING
IT IS WAJIB

THE HOLY PROPHET (S)

HAS ADVISED THAT
WE SHOULD EAT Brings about
Realisation of how ENOUGH TO KILL THE Unity amongst us
HUNGER & NOT MORE
poor people or the
unfortunate suffer

It strengthens our
will power against
Haraam things
MOONSIGHTING – HOW TO PROVE THE 1ST OF THE MONTH

Sighted by a person

Satisfaction by one from someone who has seen the moon

Similar details of sighting of moon by 2 Adil persons

 If 30 days pass from the 1st of the moon of Shaaban/Ramadhan

If the moon is seen before noon, that day will be treated as the
1st day of the month A halo (crown of light) around moon goes
to show that the new moon appeared the previous night.
 Wajib Fasts
Fast during the month of Ramadhan.
Qadha fast for the month of Ramadhan.
Fast becoming wajib on account of Kaffara.
When a father dies, it is wajib on the eldest son to fast his Qadha fasts.
Fast broken or left out intentionally.

Haraam Fasts
Makruh Fast Eid-ul-Fitr
10th of Muharram (Ashura Day) Eid-ul-Hajj
A fast kept despite illness.
 IT IS SUNNAT TO FAST EVERYDAY, HOWEVER CERTAIN DAYS ARE
STRONGLY RECOMMENDED.

1st, 3rd and 7th

day of Muharram 17th Rabiul Awwal 15th Jamadiul Awwal

25th & 29th 4th - 9th ALL or as many days

Zilqad Shawwal 27th Rajab of Rajab and Shaban

1st day - 9th 18th of Zilhajj 24th of Zilhajj Day of Nawroz

Zilhajj Eid-e-Ghadeer Eid-e-Mubahela (21st March)

First and last Thursday 1st Wednesday after 13th, 14th and 15th
of every month the 10th of every month of every Lunar month
 Muharram Rabiul Akher
M T W T F S S M T W T F S S
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 S 1 2 3
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 U 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
22
29
23 24 25 26 27 28
N 18
25
19
26
20
27
21
28
22
29
23
30
24

N
Safar Jamadil Awwal
M T W T F S S A M T W T F S S

7
1
8
2
9
3
10
4
11
5
12
6
13
T 2 3 4 5 6 7
1
8
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
28 29 30 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

Rabiul Awwal F Jamadil Akher

M T W T
1
F
2
S
3
S
4
A M
1
T
2
W
3
T
4
F
5
S
6
S
7
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 S 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 T 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
26 27 28 29 29
 Rajab Shawwaal
M T W T F S S M T W T F S S
1 2 3 4 5 6 S 1
7
14
8
15
9
16
10
17
11
18
12
19
13
20
U 2
9
3
10
4
11
5
12
6
13
7
14
8
15
21 22 23 24 25 26 27
N 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
28 29 30 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

Sha’baan
N Zilqad
M T W T F S S A M T W T F S S
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 T 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
26 27 28 29 29

Ramadhan F Zilhajj
M T W T F S S M T W T F S S
1 2 3 A 1 2 3 4 5 6
4
11
5
12
6
13
7
14
8
15
9
16
10
17
S 7
14
8
15
9
16
10
17
11
18
12
19
13
20
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 T 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
25 26 27 28 29 30 28 29 30
CONDITIONS OF FASTING
Sanity
Should be a Muslim and follow Islamic laws
Not in danger of illness by fasting.
Not a traveller.
Niyyat – MOST IMPORTANT

There is no need to utter it

"Qurbatan ilallah“ for the pleasure of Allah must be in mind
Niyyat made for the whole month together on the eve of the 1st of Ramadhan OR
Individually on the eve of each day.

If you choose to do Niyyat for the whole month together, then if you miss a fast for
any reason in between, you will be required to do Niyyat again.

SAUM IS AN ACT OF WORSHIP. ITS MAIN AIM IS TO

STAY AWAY FROM FORBIDDEN THINGS SO AS TO
EARN "THE PLEASURE OF ALLAH BY OBEYING HIM."
THINGS THAT INVALIDATE A FAST IF DONE ON PURPOSE

Eating and drinking

Saying false things about Allah, Prophet (S) or the successors of the Holy
Prophet (S)

Making dust reach one's throat

Vomiting intentionally
THINGS THAT ARE MAKRUH WHEN FASTING

Using eye drops or Surma, Putting water or using any Inhaling snuff and
etc if its taste or smell can be kind of mouthwash smelling fragrance from
felt in the throat unnecessarily herbs and flowers

Tooth extraction or any Actions which would A wet tooth

other action which will make you physically brush for
cause you to bleed weak e.g. donating blood brushing

THE ABOVE 6 THINGS DO NOT BREAK YOUR FAST IF YOU DO THEM BUT IT IS
BETTER IF YOU DO NOT DO THEM.
PEOPLE EXEMPTED FROM FASTING

HAVE TO
NO QADHA GIVE QADHA
TO GIVE AFTER THE CONDITON
HAS PASSED

ELDERLY
NURSING
ILL PERSON MOTHER PREGNANT
WOMAN
PAY FIDYA
ONLY
PAY FIDYA
AS WELL

FIDYAH IS ONE *MUDD I.E. 3/4 KG OF FOOD

PREFERENCE GIVEN TO WHEAT OR BARLEY
KAFFARA

The Kaffara for each fast is:

To free a slave; OR
To fast for 60 days; OR
To feed 60 poor to their fill or give 1 mudd* to each poor person

IF A PERSON BREAKS HIS FAST BY A HARAAM ACTS

S/HE WILL HAVE TO GIVE ALL 3 KAFFARA TOGETHER

IT IS A GREAT SIN TO EAT OR DRINK DURING THE

DAYS OF HOLY RAMADHAN, OR DELIBERATELY COMMIT ACTS
WHICH BREAK THE FAST WITHOUT A JUSTIFIABLE REASON.
ANYONE WHO LEAVES OUT A FAST
PURPOSELY HAS TO GIVE QADHA AS WELL AS KAFFARA
QADHA FASTS – WHEN TO KEEP?
ONE MUST KEEP A QADHA FAST NOT QADHA FAST HAS TO

  
QADHA FAST WHEN NECESSARY FOR AN BE KEPT IF ONE
ONE BREAKS A FAST ILL PERSON WHO BREAKS FAST DUE
BEFORE / AFTER DIES BEFORE THE TO DANGER TO
FAST TIMING END OF THE HOLY ONE’S LIFE
MONTH

UNBELIEVER WILL

  
NOT KEEP FASTS MUSLIM WILL KEEP SANE PERSON WILL
THAT WERE MISSED QADHA FASTS NOT KEEP FASTS
WHEN ONE WAS AN MISSED WHEN ONE THAT WERE MISSED
UNBELIEVER WAS UNBELIEVER WHEN INSANE

QADHA FAST HAS TO ELDEST SON WILL

 
BE KEPT IF ONE KEEP QADHA FASTS
SWALLOWS WATER OF HIS FATHER
PUT IN MOUTH TO WHEN THE FATHER
FEEL COOL PASSES AWAY
FASTING WHEN TRAVELLING

YOU WILL
NOT FAST IF A PERSON
YOU TRAVEL WHOSE JOB YOU WILL
FAST WILL BE FAST ON THE
BEFORE BROKEN WHEN IS TO TRAVEL
DHOHR TIME WILL FAST DAY YOU REACH
ONE CROSSES HOME BEFORE
BUT HOME E.G. PILOT
YOU WILL DHOHR TIME
BOUNDARY BUT
FAST IF YOU
TRAVEL AFTER YOU WILL NOT
DHOHR TIME FAST ON THE
DAY YOU REACH
YOU WILL NOT
YOU MUST HOME AFTER
FAST AT A
NOT FAST ON DHOHR TIME
PLACE WHERE
THE DAY OF YOU RECITE
TRAVEL QASR SALAAH