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    Mobile.net is a new platform for developing mobile applications..NET Compact Framework is the smart device development framework for Microsoft.NET. ASP.NET mobile controls, known as the Microsoft Mobile Internet Toolkit (MMIT), build mobile Web applications. SQL Server CE is the compact database for mobile devices.

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    Mobile.net is a new platform for developing mobile applications..NET Compact Framework is the smart device development framework for Microsoft.NET. ASP.NET mobile controls, known as the Microsoft Mobile Internet Toolkit (MMIT), build mobile Web applications. SQL Server CE is the compact database for mobile devices.

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    40 views64 pages

    Mobile

    Uploaded by

    friskykid
    Mobile.net is a new platform for developing mobile applications..NET Compact Framework is the smart device development framework for Microsoft.NET. ASP.NET mobile controls, known as the Microsoft Mobile Internet Toolkit (MMIT), build mobile Web applications. SQL Server CE is the compact database for mobile devices.

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    of 64

    MOBILE .

    NET
    Nguyen Trung Lap Lotus College

    Introducing mobile.net
    Mobile devices have become part of life MDs can connect to the Internet. To deliver any types of data, to any user, any place in the world! Mobile.net is a new platform for developing mobile applications

    Key Technologies
    Microsoft .NET Compact Framework is the smart device development framework for Microsoft .NET. ASP.NET mobile controls, known as the Microsoft Mobile Internet Toolkit (MMIT), build mobile Web applications. SQL Server CE is the compact database for mobile devices.

    Key Technologies
    Windows Mobile is a powerful and flexible mobile device platform(smart phone) Windows CE and Windows XP Embedded. (pocket pc, tablet pc)

    .NET Compact Framework


    Common language runtime
    Managing code at execution time Memory,thread,security,compilation management Provides the data types, structures to incorporate CE APIs, DLL.

    .NET Compact Framework class library


    Is a collection of reusable classes. Included controls

    Data and XML (System.Data and System.Xml namespaces, sql server, sql server ce ) Web Services GDI Support(System.Drawing) Base Classes(System.Threading, System.Net, System.IO ) IrDA Support(System.Net.IrDA ) Visual basic The option component

    Included technology

    Features Missing from the .NET Compact Framework Method Overloads Missing Controls
    CrystalReportViewer, PageSetupDialog, PrintDialog, PrintDocument, PrintPreviewControl and PrintPreviewDialog Using the Windows CE API

    XML Functionality
    System.Xml.XPath namespace Xslt

    Bluetooth BinaryFormatter and SoapFormatter classes Security, printing, remoting...

    Developing with Visual Studio .NET 2003 Visual Studio .NET include a set of prebuilt device profiles(contains information necessary to build applications that target specific devices ) Additions to the IDE
    Templatespredefined configurations for common project types Device-specific controls Device emulators Automatic deployment of applications Remote debugging

    Supported Languages
    The .NET Compact Framework supports C# and Visual Basic .NET Projects are restricted to a single language, either C# or Visual Basic .NET Workaround: templet project

    Controls included with the .NET Compact Framework


    Button CheckBox ComboBox ContextMenu DomainUpDown

    HScrollBar

    ImageList

    InputPanel

    Label

    ListBox

    ListView

    MainMenu

    NumericUpDown

    OpenFileDialog

    Panel

    PictureBox

    ProgressBar

    RadioButton

    SaveFileDialog

    StatusBar

    TabControl

    TextBox

    Timer

    Toolbar

    TrackBar

    TreeView

    VScrollBar

    DataGrid

    Demo
    MainMenu Toolbar InputPanel .....

    Deploy .NetCPF Application


    Using cabinet file .cab file compress and store all needed file Make the files and settings required are correctly handled. Easy to distribute application

    Required
    .NET compact framework May be SQLCE All .cab file for application, .netcpf, sqlce

    Create .Cab File


    Open Visual Studio.Net IDE Select release from solution configuration Click built .Cab file on built menu Find the individual CAB files under the subdirectory \bin\release in app directory

    After ceate the cab file, copy the suitable file into device and click to install

    Images

    .NET MOBILE WEB

    The Mobile Internet Toolkit


    Allows to develop web application for mobile devices Is built on Microsoft .Net framework Is mobile version of ASP.Net

    MMITS FEATURE
    Support for a variety of devices Write-once Web pages World-class tool support Customizability and extensibility

    MOBILE WEBFORM
    Is a special asp.net webform Is displayed by mobile devices Is a text file with an .aspx extention Content a set of mobile webform controls Automatically convert to suitable form for requesting devices

    Simple mobile webform


    <%@ Register TagPrefix="mobile" Namespace="System.Web.UI.MobileControls" Assembly="System.Web.Mobile" %> <%@ Page language="c#" Codebehind="MobileWebForm1.aspx.cs" Inherits="Hello.MobileWebForm1" AutoEventWireup="false" %> <HEAD> <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1"> <meta name="CODE_LANGUAGE" content="C#"> <meta name="vs_targetSchema" content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Mobile/Page"> </HEAD> <body Xmlns:mobile="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Mobile/WebForm"> <mobile:Form id="Form1" runat="server"> <mobile:TextBox id="TextBox1" runat="server"></mobile:TextBox> </mobile:Form> </body>

    HTML and CodeBehind


    HTML
    Content the tags which form the page

    Codebehind
    Content server side script

    The same to ASP.NET page

    Multiple Form On One Page


    Can put mutiple form on a page( different from asp.net page) Can manage the complexity of website Can organize web site in the same way as desktop web Can take advantage of page level feature

    Demo Mobile Web Controls

    WAP wireless application protocol

    Whats WAP
    Wap is a standard for accessing internet content via wireless client (mobile phone, PDA)
    WAP stands for Wireless Application Protocol WAP is an application communication protocol WAP is used to access services and information WAP is inherited from Internet standards WAP is for handheld devices such as mobile phones WAP is a protocol designed for micro browsers WAP enables the creating of web applications for mobile devices. WAP uses the mark-up language WML (not HTML) WML is defined as an XML 1.0 application

    How WAP works

    The Wireless Application Protocol


    WAP protocol is a leading standard for information service on wireless devices WAP standard base on internet standards (html, xml, tcp/ip) WAP include the specifications:
    wml language wmlscript wtai (wireless telephony appliction interface)

    WAP Micro Browser


    A small browser fit on mobile devices Enable to show the wap content was written in wml, wmlscript Make minimal demands on hradware, memory and cpu

    WML
    WML- wireless markup language WML inherited from HTML but base on XML, stricter than HTML WML is used to create wap pages Pages in wml are called decks Decks are constructed as a set of cards WML page have extension .wml

    WMLSCRIPT
    WML uses wmlscript to run simple code on client the same to java script in html wmlscript is a light java script language wmlscript are not embedded in wml page wml page only contain wmlscript url wmlscript need to be compiled into bytecode on server before run in a wap browser

    WML Tags
    The same to HTML tags All tags are case sensitive All tags must be properly closed

    Decks and Cards


    Wml page are called deck Deck contain a set of cards The cards related to each other with link All cards in a page are downloaded Navigation between the cards is done inside client

    WAP Example
    <?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE wml PUBLIC "-//WAPFORUM//DTD WML 1.1//EN" "http://www.wapforum.org/DTD/wml_1.1.xml"> <wml> <card id="HTML" title="HTML Tutorial"> <p> Our HTML Tutorial is an award winning tutorial from W3Schools. </p> </card> <card id="XML" title="XML Tutorial"> <p> Our XML Tutorial is an award winning tutorial from W3Schools. </p> </card> </wml>

    Paragraph And Line Break


    <?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE wml PUBLIC "-//WAPFORUM//DTD WML 1.1//EN" "http://www.wapforum.org/DTD/wml_1.1.xml"> <wml> <card title="Paragraphs"> <p> This is a paragraph </p> <p> This is another<br/>with a line break </p> </card> </wml>

    TEXT FORMAT
    <?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE wml PUBLIC "-//WAPFORUM//DTD WML 1.1//EN" "http://www.wapforum.org/DTD/wml_1.1.xm l"> <wml> <card title="Formatting"> <p> normal<br/> <em>emphasized</em><br/> <strong>strong</strong><br/> <b>bold</b><br/> <i>italic</i><br/> <u>underline</u><br/> <big>big</big><br/> <small>small</small> </p> </card> </wml> ----- Formatting ----normal emphasized strong bold italic underline big small

    TABLE
    <?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE wml PUBLIC "-//WAPFORUM//DTD WML 1.1//EN" "http://www.wapforum.org/DTD/wml_1.1.xml"> <wml> <card title="Table"> <p> <table columns="3"> <tr> <td>Cell 1</td> <td>Cell 2</td> <td>Cell 3</td> </tr> </table> </p> </card> </wml>

    LINK
    <anchor> tag always has a task ("go", "prev", or "refresh")
    <?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE wml PUBLIC "-//WAPFORUM//DTD WML 1.1//EN""http://www.wapforum.org/DTD/wml_1.1.xml"> <wml> <card title="Anchor Tag"> <p><anchor>Next page<go href="test.wml"/> </anchor> </p> </card> </wml>

    Go, Previous, Refresh


    <wml> <card> <p> <anchor> Go To Test <go href="test.wml"/> </anchor> <anchor> Previous Page <prev/> </anchor> <anchor> Refresh this page <go href="thispage.wml"/> <refresh> <setvar name="x" value="30"/> </refresh> </anchor> </p> </card> </wml>

    LINK
    <a>
    <?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE wml PUBLIC "-//WAPFORUM//DTD WML 1.1//EN""http://www.wapforum.org/DTD/wml_1.1.xml"> <wml> <card title="A Tag"><p><a href="test.wml">Next page</a></p> </card> </wml>

    <img></img> display picture


    <?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE wml PUBLIC "-//WAPFORUM//DTD WML 1.1//EN""http://www.wapforum.org/DTD/wml_1.1.xml"> <wml><card title="Image"> <p>This is an image <img src="/images/stickman.wbmp" alt="stickman" /> in a paragraph </p> </card> </wml>

    IMAGE

    Input Field
    A WML card can be set up to let a user enter information
    <wml> <card title="Input"> <p> Name: <input name="Name" size="15"/> <br/> Age: <input name="Age" size="15 format="*N"/> <br/> Sex: <input name="Sex" size="15"/> </p> </card> </wml>

    Select and Option


    <wml> <card title="Selectable List 1"> <p> <select> <option value="htm">HTML Tutorial</option> <option value="xml">XML Tutorial</option> <option value="wap">WAP Tutorial</option> </select> </p> </card> </wml> <wml> <card title="Selectable List 1"> <p> <select multiple="true"> <option value="htm">HTML Tutorial</option> <option value="xml">XML Tutorial</option> <option value="wap">WAP Tutorial</option> </select> </p> </card> </wml>

    Timer
    Timer function of WML. The time unit of the timer is 1/10 of a second. The example below will display a message for 3 seconds, and then take you to the file "test.wml":
    <?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE wml PUBLIC "-//WAPFORUM//DTD WML 1.1//EN" "http://www.wapforum.org/DTD/wml_1.1.xml"> <wml> <card ontimer="test.wml"> <timer value="30"/> <p>Some Message</p> </card> </wml>

    <setvar> tag

    Variable

    <setvar name="i" value="500"/>

    Input field
    <card id="card1"> <select name="schoolname"> <option value="HTML">HTML Tutorial</option> <option value="XML">XML Tutorial</option> </select> </card>

    Use variable
    <card id="card2"><p>You selected: $(schoolname)</p></card>

    WMLScript Language Client side script

    What is WMLScript?
    WMLScript is the scripting language used in WML pages WMLScript is a light version of the JavaScript language WML scripts are not embedded in the WML pages. WML pages only contains references to script URLs WMLScript is compiled into byte code on the server before it is sent to the WAP browser WMLScript is a part of the WAP specification

    What is WMLScript used for?


    WMLScript is used to validate user input WMLScript is used to generate message boxes and dialog boxes locally, to view error messages and confirmations faster WMLScript is used to access facilities of the user agent

    How to call a WMLScript from a WML page


    <wml> <card id="no1" title="Go to URL"> <do type="options" label="Go"> <go href="check.wmls#go_url('W3Schools')"/> </do> </card> </wml>

    The script is in a file called check.wmls, and the name of the function is go_url.

    check.wmls File
    extern function go_url(the_url) { if (the_url=="W3Schools") { WMLBrowser.go("http://www.w3schools.co m/wap.wml") } }

    WMLScript Language Syntax


    The smallest unit of execution in WMLScript is a statement and each statement must end with a semicolon (;). WMLScript is case-sensitive. Comments can either be single-line (beginning with //) or multi-line (bracketed by /* and */). This syntax is identical to both C++ and Java. A literal character string is defined as any sequence of zero or more characters enclosed within double ("") or single () quotes. Boolean literal values correspond to true and false. New variables are declared using the var keyword (i.e. var x;)

    Data Types
    WMLScript is a weakly typed language
    Boolean Integer Floating-point String Invalid

    WMLScript is not object-oriented -> is impossible to create your own userdefined data types

    Flow Control Statements


    Java does support:(the same to java)
    if-else for loop while loop break, and continue statements.

    Functions
    Related WMLScript statements can be executed together as a unit known as a function Syntax:

    extern function identifier(FormatParameterList) { Block }; Example: function RunTime(distance, speed) { var time = distance / speed; return time; };

    Functions (2)
    When calling a function included with one of the WMLScript standard libraries, the library name must be included with the function call

    Example: var a = String.length("1234567890");

    The WMLScript Standard Libraries


    WML does provide six "pre-built" libraries

    Lang - Included in this library are functions for data type manipulation, absolute value calculations, and random number generation. Float - Typical functions provided by this library include sqrt(), round(), and pow(). String - Some of the functions included in this library are length(), charAt(), find(), replace(), and trim().

    The WMLScript Standard Libraries


    URL - This library contains a set of functions for handling both absolute URLs and relative URLs. Typical functions include getPath(), getReferer(), and getHost(). WMLBrowser - Commonly used functions in this library include go(), prev(), next(), getCurrentCard(), and refresh(). Dialogs - This library contains a set of typical user interface functions including prompt(), confirm(), and alert().

    Dialogs Library Functions


    Function alert() confirm() Description Displaysamessage,waitsforaconfirmation,and thenreturnsanemptystring Displaysamessage,waitsforananswer,andreturns abooleanvaluedependingontheselectedanswer Displaysaquestion,waitsforaninput,andthen returnstheuser'sanswer

    prompt()

    Float Library Functions


    Function Description

    ceil() floor() int() maxFloat() minFloat() pow() round() sqrt()

    Returnsthenearestintegerthatisnotsmallerthana specifiednumber Returnsthenearestintegerthatisnotlargerthana specifiednumber Returnstheintegerpartofaspecifiednumber Returnsthelargestpossiblefloating-pointnumber Returnsthesmallestpossiblefloating-pointnumber Raisesanumbertothepowerofasecondnumber andreturnstheresult Returnsthenearestintegertoaspecifiednumber Returnsthesquarerootofaspecifiednumber

    The Lang Library


    Function abort() abs() characterSet() exit() float() isFloat() Description AbortsaWMLScriptandreturnsamessagetothe callerofthescript Returnstheabsolutevalueofanumber Returnsthecharactersetsupportedbythe WMLScriptinterpreter ExitsaWMLScriptandreturnsamessagetothe callerofthescript Returnstrueiffloating-pointnumbersare supported,andfalseifnot Returnstrueifaspecifiedvaluecanbeconverted intoafloating-pointnumberbytheparseFloat() function,andfalseifnot Returnstrueifaspecifiedvaluecanbeconverted intoanintegerbytheparseInt()function,and falseifnot

    isInt()

    The Lang Library


    Function max() maxInt() min() minInt() parseFloat() parseInt() random() seed() Description Returnsthelargestvalueoftwonumbers Returnsthemaximumpossibleintegervalue Returnsthesmallestvalueoftwonumbers Returnstheminimumpossibleintegervalue Returnsafloating-pointvaluedefinedbyastring Returnsanintegerdefinedbyastring Returnsarandomintegerbetween0anda specifiednumber Initializestherandomnumbergeneratorwitha number,andreturnsanemptystring

    String Library Functions


    Function charAt() compare() Description Returnsacharacterthatisplacedinaspecified positionofastring Comparetwostrings,andreturnsanintegerthat tellsiftheonestringisidentical,smallerorlarger thantheother Separatesastringintoelements,andthenreturna specifiedelement Returnsthenumberoftimesaspecifiedvalue appearsinastring Returnsthepositionofasubstringinastring Formatsavalue,andreturnstheresult Separatesastringintoelements,insertsa substring,andthenreturntheresult Returnsabooleanvaluethatistrueifthestringis empty,andfalseifnot

    elementAt() elements() find() format() insertAt() isEmpty()

    String Library Functions


    Function length() removeAt() replace() replaceAt() squeeze() subString() toString() trim() Description Returnsthelengthofastring Separatesastringintoelements,removesan element,andthenreturntheresult Replacesapartofastringwithanewstring,and returntheresult Separatesastringintoelements,replacesan element,andthenreturntheresult Reducesallwhitespacestosinglespaces,and returnstheresult Returnsastringthatisaspecifiedpartofanother string Createsastringfromanumber,andreturnthe result Returnsastringwithoutleadingandtrailingspaces

    The URL Library


    Function escapeString() getBase() getFragment() getHost() getParameters() getPath() getPort() getQuery() getReferer() getScheme() isValid() loadString() resolve() unescapeString() Description ReplacesspecialcharactersinaURLwithanescapesequence,and returnstheresult ReturnsthefragmentinaURL ReturnsthehostspecifiedinaURL ReturnstheparametersinthelastpathsegmentofaURL ReturnsthepathspecifiedinaURL ReturnstheportnumberspecifiedinaURL ReturnsthequerypartinaURL ReturnstheschemeinaURL ReturnstrueifaURLhastherightsyntax,andfalseifnot ReturnsthecontentandthecontenttypeofaspecifiedURL ReturnsanabsoluteURLfromabaseURLandarelativeURL ReplacestheescapesequencesinaURLwithcharacters,andreturn theresult

    WMLBrowser Library Functions


    Function getCurrentCard() getVar() go() newContext() prev() refresh() setvar() Description Returnsthe(relative)URLofthecurrentcard Returnsthevalueofavariable Goestoanewcard,specifiedbythenewURL,and returnsanemptystring Clearsallvariables,andreturnsanemptystring Thebrowsergoesbacktothepreviouscard,and returnsanemptystring Refreshesthecurrentcard,andreturnsanempty string Setsthevalueofavariable,andreturnstrueifthe newvaluewasimplementedsuccessfully,andfalseif not

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