Lab Activities ECEN5303

Project

Motion Sensor Security System

using (PIR)

By
Essam.M.Haider
 Introduction

* The project itself is a motion sensor security system capable of

detecting
the presence of body heat in any designated area.

* State of the art motion detectors use the most modern techniques
to eliminate factors causing interference, which affect reliability, to
guarantee superior long-term performance and reduce false alarms.
 Project Objective
 

* The goals of the alarm system are to detect heat

movements in a specified area triggering a siren/buzzer to
sound.

 
* This design promotes added control to the crime rate of the
regulated work environment after hours of work operation. It
also cuts down on expenditure costs on human resources
because you don’t need any operator to make work out.
 Sections of The Project

1.Power Supply.
2.PIR Detector.
3.Filtering operations by op. amp.
4.Tone Generator.
5.Circiut Description and circuit diagram.
6.Conclusion.
7.Procedures.
8.Project Schedule.
 Front

Back
The main Circuit Just Before connecting it with copper
 Front

Back
 Project Specifications

• Motion Sensor operates on 9 -12 volts

• Buzzer operates on 4-15 volts

• About 3-4 meter detection range

 Project Components

• PIR Detector (LHI-954 / KDS245)

• Power supply (LM7805)
• Sound Generator IC (LM555)
• Op. Amp's IC (LM324)
• Wires
• 1 Led
• Bread board
• Resistors
• Capacitors
Circuit Diagram
 Benefits

• Increased security control

• Convenience
• Relatively inexpensive.
• Provides reliable and efficient results.
 Project Schedule

10 D 11-Feb-08 * Brainstorming
* Idea Concept 5 D 22-Feb-08
* Idea Preparation 3 D 27-Feb-08
* Hardware 4 D 01-Mar-08
* Wiring And Testing 14 D 05-Mar-08
* Solving The connection Problem 5 D 20-Mar-08
* Connecting the Circuit with copper 1 D 25-Mar-08
*
 Problems Encountered

* The weirs connection problem (The isolation ) .

* The PIR range which is

 Cost Analysis

• Wires 50 s.p.
• Power Supply 450 s.p.
50 s.p. • LED's
• 2 Breadboard 150 s.p. (each)
• Motion Sensor 250 s.p.
• Capacitors 100 s.p.
• Digital millimeter 350 s.p.
• Resistors 50 s.p.
• Buzzer 20 s.p.
• Relay 100 s.p.
Thank you for your time

Questions?!...