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Anotaciones sobre la escabiosis, taxonoma


Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513
04/05/2012

Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

04/05/2012

Demasiadas lesiones son diagnosticadas erroneamente atribuidas a la ectoparasitosis

Ver piel seca del anciano Dermatitis atpica del nio.

Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

04/05/2012

Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

04/05/2012

Pruritus and Systemic Disease Brachioradial Pruritus

Pruritus: Overview of management European Dermatology Forumguideline Chronic Pruritus Management. Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology Sept 2011

Dermatologic Manifestations of Scabies

Atopic Dermatitis News &

Pathophysiology of Itch and New Treatments Ulrike Raap; Sonja Stnder; Martin Metz

Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

04/05/2012

La frecuencia en el trpico de escabiosis es alta no debemos sobre diagnosticarla haciendo un correcto diagnstico diferencial La Gran imitadora

Recordemos la epidemiologia , buscamos la signologa Usamos las herramientas de auxilio para el diagnstico: lupa y microscopio
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Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

04/05/2012

Pero el prurito persiste

Erradicamos la ectoparasitosis

Como manejamos el contagio visual

Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

04/05/2012

Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

04/05/2012

Reino:Animalia Filo:Arthropoda Subfilo:Chelicerata Clase:Arachnida Subclase:Acarina Superorden:Acariformes Orden:Astigmata Suborden:Psoroptidia Superfamilia:Sarcoptoidea Familia:Sarcoptidae Subfamilia:Sarcoptinae Gnero:Sarcoptes Especie:S. scabiei
Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513
04/05/2012

Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

Del griego Sarx ( ) carne Koptiein , cortar


Latn Scabererascar..
Escarificacin de un surco 400X

Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

04/05/2012

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ACAROS
Prostigmados

Mesostigmados

Astigmados Enfermedad: Sarna

Sarcoptes spp.

Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

04/05/2012

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CICLO TIPO DE SARCOPTES

Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

04/05/2012

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Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513


04/05/2012

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Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

04/05/2012

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Most of the contributors accept pruritus and itch to be synonymous. Following the International Forum on the Study of Itch (IFSI). Vlida 2011 Pruritus / itch is a sensation that provokes the desire to

scratch.

Sensacin que provoca el deseo de rascarse.


Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

04/05/2012

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Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

04/05/2012

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Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

04/05/2012

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Ver lectio magistralis del Prof. Ivancevich


Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513
04/05/2012

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Dermatolgica, II Sistmica, III Neurolgica, IV Somatoforma, V Mixta VI otras (Stnder S, Weisshaar E et al 2007).

Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

04/05/2012

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1Criteria of Arnold et al for Pyschogenic Excoriation 2Descriptor and Affective Scales of Yosipovitch et al for a Patient with Pruritis 3Emotional Descriptors from the Eppendorf Itch Questionnaire 4Modified Sleep Impact Scale of Yosipovitch et al for a Patient with Pruritis 5Paraneoplastic Pruritus

Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513


04/05/2012

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En la atencin primaria , centros de salud rurales y urbanos que atienden poblacin pobre es muy frecuente la escabiosis Muchas veces se presenta eczematizada

En nuestro pas se sobre diagnostica Se confunde con lesiones eczematosas , xerticas pruriginosas, lesiones secundarias al grattage sistematique

Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513


04/05/2012

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Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

04/05/2012

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Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

04/05/2012

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Imitador clnico sus manifestaciones imitan cualquier lesin dermatolgica Prurito persistente La picazn de los 7 aos Nios Adultos sexualmente activos( genitales masculinos , arolas femeninas Inmunocomprometidos, leprosos Escabiosis costrosas
Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513
04/05/2012

Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

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Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

04/05/2012

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Epidemias institucionales, prisiones, pobreza . Varios miembros de la familia. Partner sexual ( pareja , esposa) Los sujetos que comparten una habitacin. Habitacin rural,

Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

04/05/2012

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Primo-infestacin Recada- reinfestacin.


Hipersensibilidad retardada al caro, heces , huevos ( prurito)pocas horas despus..

Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

04/05/2012

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Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

04/05/2012

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Lesiones primarias Ppulas Vescculas Surcos

Lesiones secundarias Resultado del rascado, del pellizcamiento, Impetigo Eczema

Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

04/05/2012

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Ppula vesccula, punto negro


Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

Labios mayores ppulas

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A typical linear burrow on the flexor forearm. Courtesy of Kenneth E. Greer, MD.

A subtle linear burrow accompanied by erythematous papules on the sole of the foot in a child with scabies. Courtesy of Kenneth E. Greer, MD.

Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

04/05/2012

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Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

04/05/2012

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Surcos: en zonas donde la piel es ms fina, lo que facilita la penetracin del caro: - Surcos de las palmas. - Caras laterales de los dedos. - Cara anterior de las muecas. - Genitales masculinos.

Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

04/05/2012

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Surco o galera Estos son grises o color piel. Miden 5 a 15 mm. de largo.

Los caros hembras despus de depositar sus huevos mueren en el surco. Su tumba se le conoce como, la eminencia acariana.
Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513
04/05/2012

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Erythematous papules and papulovesicles on the flexor wrist. Courtesy of Kenneth E. Greer, MD.

Papules rarely contain mites and most likely represent a hypersensitivity reaction. Papules are common on the shaft of the penis in men and on the areolae in women.

Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

04/05/2012

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Scabietic papules on the penile shaft and scrotum. Courtesy of Kenneth E. Greer, MD.

Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

04/05/2012

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Unlike adults, who rarely present with facial and neck involvement, this presentation is fairly typical in children. In very young children and infants, a widespread eczematous eruption primarily on the trunk is common.

Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

04/05/2012

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In neonates unable to scratch, pinkish-brown nodules may develop and range in size from 2-20 mm. Mites are rarely found within the nodules. Infants may have 1 to 3-mm papules, vesicles, and pustules on the palms and soles.
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Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

04/05/2012

Nodular scabies. Courtesy of Kenneth E. Greer, MD

Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

04/05/2012

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Hallazgos Excoriaciones, Crostas melicricas, Hiperpigmentacin postinflamatoria, Eritrodermia, Prurigo nodularis Pioderma.

Rascado e infecciones secundarias. Respuesta inmune a l caro, heces.

Reacciones de hipersensibilidad Tipo IV


Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

04/05/2012

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Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

04/05/2012

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Diagnostico diferencial..

Eczematizacin: rascado, provoca vescula con erosin y costra.

Picaduras de insectos. Eczema. Dermatitis por contacto


Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

Impetiginizacin: Stafiloccus aureus y el Streptococo pyogenes :pstulas mielicricas y crostas. Lesiones por grattage sistemtico.

04/05/2012

Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

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Impetigo Ayuda del microscopio Buscar lesiones tpicas

Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

04/05/2012

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Impetigo ( impetere) Staphylococcus aureus Streptocccus GABHS(pyogenes)

Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

04/05/2012

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Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

04/05/2012

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Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

04/05/2012

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Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

04/05/2012

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Surco Colorear tinta china Azul de metileno Algunos marcadores

Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

04/05/2012

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Busque la eminencia acarina.. Microscopio Huevos , ninfas, en foliculos pilferos

Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

04/05/2012

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Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

04/05/2012

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Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

04/05/2012

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Acropustulosis of Infancy Asteatotic Eczema Atopic Dermatitis Bedbug Bites Chickenpox ontact Dermatitis, Allergic Contact Dermatitis, Irritant Dermatitis Artefacta Dermatitis Herpetiformis Dermatologic Manifestations of Renal Disease Dyshidrotic Eczema

Eosinophilic Pustular Folliculitis Erythroderma (Generalized Exfoliative Dermatitis) Folliculitis Gianotti-Crosti Syndrome (Papular Acrodermatitis of Childhood) Id Reaction (Autoeczematization) Insect Bites

Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

04/05/2012

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Kyrle Disease Lice Lichen Planus Neurotic Excoriations Papular Urticaria Parapsoriasis Prurigo Nodularis
Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

Psoriasis, Guttate

Psoriasis, Pustular Seabather's Eruption Syphilis Urticaria, Cholinergic Vesicular Palmoplantar Eczema

Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

04/05/2012

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Microscopia Aplicar aceite mineral a la lesin

Alta especificidad Poca sensibilidad, Pequeo nmero de caros sobre todo si ya hubo rascado

Raspar Montar lamina KOH 10% , examinar con lentes de bajo aumento
Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

04/05/2012

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Dermatoscopia Patologa, no epecifica

S. scabiei genes Ver notas examenes no prcticos IgE y eosinofilia frecuentes

PCR
Test intradermicos Deteccin de anticuerpos
Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

04/05/2012

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Toma de muestras piel Raspado ( Scrapping) Lamina, aceite mineral una gota Agregar KOH 10% para remover keratina en exceso Cubre objeto

Test de la tinta, para delinear los surcos Tetracycline y lmpara de wood

X 40
Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513
04/05/2012

Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

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In routine scabies, a single mite is seen. Eosinophilic spongiosis may be present (hematoxylin and eosin; original magnification, 400X). In crusted scabies, sections show multiple mites within the hyperkeratotic stratum corneum. The epidermis is spongiotic.
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Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

04/05/2012

Scabies mite in the stratum corneum. Courtesy of William D. James, MD.


Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

04/05/2012

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Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

04/05/2012

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(Lyclear, Elimite) Scabisan

Permethrin 5% cream is the drug of choice, especially for infants >2 mo and small children. More effective than crotamiton in treating symptoms and reducing chances of secondary bacterial infection. Even after successful treatment, postscabietic nodules and pruritus may persist for months.

Lindane (Kwell) Hexaclorociclohexano.


In 1% lotion or cream. Stimulates nervous system of parasite, causing seizures and death. Previously standard treatment for scabies, but now considered second line, to be used if other agents fail or are not tolerated. Not very safe in children or neonates because of transcutaneous absorption leading to neurotoxicity. Overall, permethrin is a safer choice. Precipitated sulfur in petrolatum In 6% concentration. View full drug information

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View full drug information


Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

04/05/2012

View full drug information


Crotamiton (Eurax) A 10% cream or lotion for treatment of scabies. Mechanism of action unknown.

View full drug information Ivermectin (Stromectol)


Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

Binds selectively with glutamate-gated chloride ion channels in invertebrate nerve and muscle cells, causing cell death. Half-life is 16 h; metabolized in liver. Available in 3- and 6mg tab.
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04/05/2012

Managua , Nicaragua Email: jhsdoctor@hotmail.com

Tel

2278 1169 , 2270-3359 8846-5022 8882-5513


Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 04/05/2012 8882-5513

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Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

04/05/2012

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Gracias

Dr. Juan Herrera Salazar

Tel 2278-1169, 2270-3359, 8946-5022, 8882-5513

04/05/2012

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