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What are Harmonics? Where do they come from? Why to worry? Issues of system capacity?
How is harmonics measured? What are the classes? solution or mitigation? Conclusion?
6 pulse rectifier
5th 7th 11th 13th 17th 19th 23rd 25th
12 pulse rectifier
11th 13th 23rd 25th
Why to worry?
Why to worry?
Current harmonics distorts voltage wave form, and causes voltage harmonics.
Why to worry?
K factor is a weight of the Harmonic. Ranges from 1 to 50. The higher the K factor the higher the heating. K factor used to adjust the load rating. Poor K factor means bigger size.
K Transformer are constructed to operate at full load. Additional thermal capacity. Reduce of eddy current. Additional over current protection.
Harmonics in power system is like a common cold which cant be prevented just its symptoms can be understood and prevent some unwanted situation due to this.
MEASUREMENT OF HARMONICS international conferences on renewable energies and power quality , Valencia 15th to 17th April,2009. POWER SYSTEM HARMONICS Pacific gas and electric company 2007 POWER SYSTEM MODELLING Dr. Sreerama kumar ,Dept of electrical engg. Calicut. COST AND BENEFIT OF MITIGATION Jih sheng Lai,Oak ridge national laboratory , Oak Ridge, Tennessee. TRIPLEN HARMONICS MITIGATION 3 PHASE FOUR WIRE journal of emerging trends in engineering and applied science, Research institute journal,2010. POWER SYSTEM HARMONICS Allen Bradley series,2001 POWER SYSTEM HARMONICS MITIGATION Schneider electric , Ben banerjee, 2008. POWER SYSTEM HARMONICS STATE ESTIMATION Huaiwei Liao , student member IEEE,2007 EVALUTION OF HARMONICS EFFECT ON TRANSFORMER 'Assad A. Elmoudi,Helsinki university of technology,Dept. of electrical and comm.engg. ,2006 HARMONICS DISTORTION IN ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Technical note Integral energy, university of Wollongong. HARMONICS ANALYSIS AND CALCULATION Mohammad k .edan ,Engg. And technology,2008. POWER QUALITY HARMONICS Hershey energy system,2011.